Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3807/JOSK.2012.16.3.215

Experimental Demonstration and Analytic Derivation of Chromatic Dispersion Monitoring Technique Based on Clock-frequency Component  

Kim, Sung-Man (Department of Electronic Engineering, Kyungsung University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Optical Society of Korea / v.16, no.3, 2012 , pp. 215-220 More about this Journal
Abstract
In an earlier work, we proposed the chromatic dispersion monitoring technique of non-return to zero (NRZ) signal based on clock-frequency component (CFC) through numerical simulations. However, we have not yet shown any experimental demonstration or analytic derivation of it. In this paper, we show an experimental demonstration and analytic derivation of the proposed chromatic dispersion monitoring technique. We confirm that the experimental results and the analytic results correspond with the simulation results. We also demonstrate that monitoring range and accuracy can be improved by using a simple clock-extraction method.
Keywords
Chromatic dispersion monitoring; Clock-frequency component; Non-return to zero (NRZ);
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By Web Of Science : 0  (Related Records In Web of Science)
연도 인용수 순위
1 K. J. Park, J. H. Lee, C. J. Youn, and Y. C. Chung, "A simultaneous monitoring technique for polarization-mode dispersion and group-velocity dispersion," in Proc. Optical Fiber Communication Conf. (Anaheim, USA, 2002), paper WE4.
2 A. Sano, T. Kataoka, M. Tomizawa, K. Hagimoto, K. Sato, K. Wakita, and K. Kato, "Automatic dispersion equalization by monitoring extracted-clock power level in a 40-Gbit/s, 200-km transmission line," in Proc. European Conf. on Optical Communication (Oslo, Norway, 1996), paper TuD.3.5.
3 S.-M. Kim, "PMD effect on the clock-based optimum dispersion compensation monitoring technique," J. Opt. Soc. Korea 13, 112-115 (2009).   DOI   ScienceOn
4 S.-M. Kim and C.-H. Lee, "The efficient clock-extraction methods of NRZ signal for chromatic dispersion monitoring," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17, 1100-1102 (2005).   DOI   ScienceOn
5 S.-M. Kim and J.-Y. Park, "Chromatic dispersion monitoring of CSRZ signal for optimum compensation using extracted clock-frequency component," ETRI Journal 30, 461-468 (2008).   DOI   ScienceOn
6 F. Heismann, "Origin of clock-frequency components in NRZ-formatted optical signals," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 15, 912-914 (2003).   DOI   ScienceOn
7 I. Kaminow and T. Li, Optical Fiber Telecommunications IV B (Academic Press, San Diego, USA, 2002), Chapter 16.
8 G. P. Agrawal, Nonlinear Fiber Optics, 4th ed. (Academic Press, New York, USA, 2007), Chapter 3.
9 E. W. Kamen, Introduction to Signals and Systems, 2nd ed. (Macmilian Publishing Company, New York, USA, 1990), Chapter 8.
10 T. Kato, Y. Koyano, and M. Nishimura, "Temperature dependence of chromatic dispersion in various types of optical fibers," in Proc. Optical Fiber Communication Conf. (Baltimore, USA, 2000), paper TuG7.
11 S. Kuwahara, A. Sano, K. Yonenaga, Y. Miyamoto, and H. Toba, "Simple zero dispersion detection technique using alternating chirp signal in automatic dispersion equalization system," Electron. Lett. 35, 593-594 (1999).   DOI   ScienceOn
12 A. R. Chraplyvy, R. W. Tkach, L. L. Buhl, and R. C. Alferness, "Phase modulation to amplitude modulation conversion of CW laser light in optical fibres," Electron. Lett. 22, 409-411 (1986).   DOI   ScienceOn
13 M. N. Petersen, Z. Pan, S. Lee, S. A. Havstad, and A. E. Willner, "Dispersion monitoring and compensation using a single inband subcarrier tone," in Proc. Optical Fiber Communication Conf. (Anaheim, USA, 2001), paper WH4.
14 Z. Pan, Q. Yu, Y. Xie, S. A. Havstad, A. E. Willner, D. S. Starodubov, and J. Feinberg, "Chromatic dispersion monitoring and automated compensation for NRZ and RZ data using clock regeneration and fading without adding signaling," in Proc. Optical Fiber Communication Conf. (Anaheim, USA, 2001), paper WH5.
15 G. Rossi, T. E. Dimmick, and D. J. Blumenthal, "Optical performance monitoring in reconfigurable WDM optical networks using subcarrier multiplexing," J. Lightwave Technol. 18, 1639-1648 (2000).   DOI   ScienceOn
16 S.-M. Kim, "An algorithm for bit error rate monitoring and adaptive decision threshold optimization based on pseudo-error counting scheme," J. Opt. Soc. Korea 14, 22-27 (2010).   DOI   ScienceOn
17 G. Ishikawa and H. Ooi, "Demonstration of automatic dispersion equalization in 40 Gbit/s OTDM transmission," in Proc. European Conf. on Optical Communication (Madrid, Spain, Sept. 1998), pp. 519-520.