• Title/Summary/Keyword: Delay Margin

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Loop transfer recovery design for input-delayed systems (입력 시간지연 시스템의 루우프 전달복구 설계 기법)

  • 박상현;이상정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1201-1204
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    • 1996
  • The previous results on LTR methods for time delay systems need the solution of the operator-type Riccati equation. In addition, it can be difficult to make the target loop shape representing the design specification. This paper proposes a new LTR method for input-delayed systems using well-established LTR method for non-delay systems. For doing this, a time delay margin is derived and the time delay of the input-delayed systems is assumed less than equal to the time delay margin. A simple example is presented for illustrations.

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The Design of PI controller using a saturation function in frequency domain (포화함수를 이용한 주파수영역에서의 PI제어기설계)

  • Oh, Seung-Rohk
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.326-328
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    • 2009
  • we an autotuning algorithm for PI controller with unknown plant. The proposed algorithm uses a saturation function and time delay element as a test signal. Since the integral element of PI controller reduces a phase margin and amplitude margin in the closed loop system, the closed loop system could be resulted in unstable with PI controller, To avoid unstable in the closed loop system with PI controller, the proposed algorithm identifies one point information in the 3rd quadrant of Nyquist plot with a time delay element. The proposed method improves an accuracy of one point identified information with one saturation function.

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Frequency-domain properties of Kalman filters for linear systems with delay in output (출력에 시간지연이 있는 시스템을 위한 칼만필터의 주파수영역 특성)

  • 이상정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.169-171
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    • 1988
  • This paper deals with the robustness property of Kalman filters for linear systems with delay in output. The operator-type Riccati equation is transformed to algebraic equations, and the circle condition is derived. Based on the circle condition, it is shown that the same nondivergence margin, (1/2, .inf.) gain margin and +-60.deg. phase margin, is guaranteed as for ordinary systems.

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Delay-Margin based Traffic Engineering for MPLS-DiffServ Networks

  • Ashour, Mohamed;Le-Ngoc, Tho
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.351-361
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a delay-margin based traffic engineering (TE) approach to provide end-to-end quality of service (QoS) in multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) networks using differentiated services (DiffServ) at the link level. The TE, including delay, class, and route assignments, is formulated as a nonlinear optimization problem reflecting the inter-class and inter-link dependency introduced by DiffServ and end-to-end QoS requirements. Three algorithms are used to provide a solution to the problem: The first two, centralized offline route configuration and link-class delay assignment, operate in the convex areas of the feasible region to consecutively reduce the objective function using a per-link per-class decomposition of the objective function gradient. The third one is a heuristic that promotes/demotes connections at different links in order to deal with concave areas that may be produced by a trunk route usage of more than one class on a given link. Approximations of the three algorithms suitable for on-line distributed TE operation are also derived. Simulation is used to show that proposed approach can increase the number of users while maintaining end-to-end QoS requirements.

High speed wide fan-in designs using clock controlled dual keeper domino logic circuits

  • Angeline, A. Anita;Bhaaskaran, V.S. Kanchana
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.383-395
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    • 2019
  • Clock Controlled Dual keeper Domino logic structures (CCDD_1 and CCDD_2) for achieving a high-speed performance with low power consumption and a good noise margin are proposed in this paper. The keeper control circuit comprises an additional PMOS keeper transistor controlled by the clock and foot node voltage. This control mechanism offers abrupt conditional control of the keeper circuit and reduces the contention current, leading to high-speed performance. The keeper transistor arrangement also reduces the loop gain associated with the feedback circuitry. Hence, the circuits offer less delay variability. The design and simulation of various wide fan-in designs using 180 nm CMOS technology validates the proposed CCDD_1 and CCDD_2 designs, offering an increased speed performance of 7.2% and 8.5%, respectively, over a conventional domino logic structure. The noise gain margin analysis proves good robustness of the CCDD structures when compared with a conventional domino logic circuit configuration. A Monte Carlo simulation for 2,000 runs under statistical process variations demonstrates that the proposed CCDD circuits offer a significantly reduced delay variability factor.

Analysis of computational delay effect on digital PID control system (디지틀 PIC 제어시스템의 계산 지연 영향 분석)

  • 이상정;홍석민;윤기준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.529-533
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    • 1990
  • This paper treats the computational time delay issue in designing digital control systems. The computational time delay margin, within which the closed-loop stability is guaranteed, is analyzed using Rouche theorem. A PID control algorithm is proposed for compensating the computational time delay. Finally, the analyzed and the exact computational time delay margins are compared, and the performance of the proposed PID controller is shown through an illustrative example.

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An Auto-tuning Algorithm of PI Controller Using Time Delay Element (시간 지연 요소를 이용한 PI 제어기 자동 동조 알고리즘)

  • Oh, Seung-Rohk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2010
  • We propose an algorithm which can classify the system should use a PI controller, which have a weak high frequency attenuation characteristics near the critical frequency. To classify the system, we use a time delay element to calculate a gain attenuation rate near the critical frequency. The proposed algorithm also can design PI controller with the given magnitude margin and phase margin specification. The proposed algorithm uses time delay element and saturation function to identify the one point information in frequency domain. We justify the proposed algorithm via the simulation.

The delay margin of the LQG regulator

  • Kim, Sang-Woo;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10b
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    • pp.749-752
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, the delay margins of the LQ and the LQG regulators are obtained in the time domain. These margins are represented in terms of the singular values of system matrices and the solutions of a Riccati equation and a Lyapunov one. And their asymptotical properties when gains tend to infinity are investigated.

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Control of a Flexible Link with Time Delays

  • Choi, Hyoun-Chul;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1136-1141
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a control method for time-delay systems and verifies the performance of the designed control system via real experiments. Specifically, the control method is applied to a flexible-link system with time delays. The method combines time- and frequency-domain controllers: linear quadratic optimal controller (or LQR) and lag compensator. The LQR is used to stabilize the system in optimal fashion, whereas the lag compensator is used to compensate time-delay effects by increasing the delay margin of the system. With this methodology, the maximum allowable time delay can be increased significantly. The proposed method is simple but quite practical for time-delay system control as it is based on the conventional loop-shaping method, which gives practical insights on delay-phase relationship. Simulation and experiment results show that the method presented in this paper is feasible and practical.

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