• 제목/요약/키워드: Defective management

검색결과 167건 처리시간 0.026초

불량품을 갖는 경제적 생산량 모델의 최적 검사 정책에 관한 연구 (Optimal Inspection Policy in an Economic Production Quantity with Random Defectives)

  • 조재립
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we study a joint lot sizing and inspection policy under an EPQ(Economic Production Quantity) model where a random proportion of units are defectives. Those units can be discovered only through costly inspection. The problem is thus bivariate : both lot size and fraction to inspect are to be chosen. We first analyze a model in which the only penalty for uninspected defectives is financial, and then consider a model where defectives units cannot be used and thus must be replaced by non-defective ones. As a result it can be proved that this inspection policy costs economically and is to be decided effectively for the Economic Production Quantity constraining the fraction to inspect.

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인천항(仁川港) 항만하역장비(港灣荷役裝備)에 대한 TPM 적용으로 재해예방에 관한 연구 (A Study on Prevention of Disasters through TPM for Loading and Unloading Equipments of Incheon Port)

  • 박상기;이창호
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2006
  • We applied the TPM to loading and unloading equipments of Incheon port and compared with the current maintenance of Incheon port's equipments. Also we analyzed the death disaster causes of equipments and work tools and suggested TPM techniques as a plan of disaster prevention. Using TPM to the loading and unloading equipments we expect to obtain the breakdown zero, defective zero, and disaster zero. And then it should raise the productivity of harbor loading and unloading equipments.

제품기획단계의 안전성 평가 필요성에 관한 연구 (A need of safety evaluation for product planning step)

  • 박지영;조암
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2008
  • Recently, there is a rise of accident by some defective products, especially it reported that a serious fact is a defect of design causing some problem since execute a product liability(PL), people who use products have been able to bo remunerated for a damage to those defects, so responsibilities of companies are rising more and more. Therefore, companies that are obligated to manufacture a safety product, and should make preparation for PL. For solving the problem, even though manufacturers tried to make a safety product ay mixed ways, it is seldom that its safety is considered from planning a design. This thesis has suggested a way aimed at improving a safety of products through considering a stage of a plan, by searching and analyzing the design-process in to each steps.

제조물책임에 대한 소비자와 생산자의 인식수준에 관한 연구 (A Survey on Cognition Levels of Consumers and Producers for Product Liability)

  • 김진태;전영록
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2005
  • A company is liable for its products and has the responsibility to make good on any loss or damage incurred by the user of its product. The purpose of the Product Liability Act(PLA) is to protect consumers against damage caused by defective products, and contribute to the safety of the citizen's life and the sound development of the national economy by regulating the liability of manufacturers, etc. for damages caused by the defectiveness of their products. In this study, the cognition levels of consumers and producers for PLA were surveyed. The cognition levels of four factors of acknowledgement, comprehension, necessity and impact for PLA were assessed. The results were as follows : i) Acknowledgement and comprehension levels of consumer were assessed low but they assessed necessity and impact of PLA high; ii) Producers assessed necessity and impact of PLA higher than their acknowledgement and comprehension levels; iii) Overall cognition levels of producers were higher than those of consumers.

소비자(消費者) 검사오류(檢査誤謬)를 고려한 제품(製品)의 반환율(返還率) 추정(推定)에 관한 연구(硏究) (Estimation of Product Claim Rate with Consumer's Inspection Error)

  • 김제숭;이창훈
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.22-34
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    • 1993
  • In claiming for the purchased products, two types of errors can occur from the consumer's point of view. One is to accept defective products and the other one is to reject good products. Due to such errors, Claim rate for the products is expected to be different from that the producer has originally anticipated. In this paper, the probability distribution of the number of claimed products when such consumer's inspection errors are involved is derived. Then, a simple model is provided to estimate the claim rate when such errors are present.

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다품목 재고관리를 위한 계층분석모형의 개발 (Development of an Analytic Hierarchy Process Model for the Multi-item Inventory Control)

  • 김성규;이지수;김정섭
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2004
  • ABC analysis is the process of dividing inventory items into three classes according to their monetary usage so that managers can focus on items that have the highest monetary usage value, and has been widely used in practice since its development in 1950. However, the original criterion, monetary usage value, can no longer be the only rational criterion. Applying Analytic Hierarchy Process, we develop a new method to classify inventory items by considering such operationally/strategically important criteria as annual dollar usage, lead time, supplier's capacity, defective rate, difficulty of purchasing and unit price. A case study is performed applying the method to the field data from a company which produces electrochemical products.

QFD를 활용한 함정 요구조건 관리 방안 연구 (A Study on Requirement Management of Naval Surface Ships by Using QFD)

  • 정연환
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2019
  • The weapon system applies the rule that the system engineering procedure must be applied at the acquisition stage. Naval ships, which are one of the important naval weapon systems, take a long period of time to acquire, and the leadership must be commissioned. Therefore, in order to acquire a naval ship, high risk management is necessary, and it is necessary to promote business success through effective application of system engineering which is a scientific management method. However, in the case of naval ships, there are no specific procedures and methods for applying the system engineering. Therefore, research on application method of system engineering which can be easily used by person in charge is necessary. This should have a simple approach to ensure effective business performance by systematically refining and simplifying existing works. QFD (Quality Function Deployment) is a way to improve product satisfaction, impress customers, reduce defective products, reduce design errors, and reduce costs. This systematically develops these mutual relationships by converting the needs of customers into quality characteristics of products and defining them as the design quality of products considering the functions, quality, and process elements of parts. The purpose of this research is to present concrete methodology at the practical level using QFD in a way to ensure traceability of requirements which is an important element of system engineering.

건설 산업 ASP 평가 및 우선 적용 건설업무기능의 도출 (Assessment of ASP for the Construction Industry)

  • 강승희;이상형;정영수
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2006년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.579-583
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    • 2006
  • 건설 산업에서도 정보시스템 도입비용 및 위험부담을 줄이고, 이를 통해 부족한 경영능력과 미비한 경영환경을 상당부분 극복할 수 있으며, 기업의 자원과 비용을 최소화하고 업무처리 시간을 단축할 수 있을 것으로 기대되는 ASP(Application Service Provider) 시장의 활성화가 예상된다. 본 연구는 건설산업 ASP 시장을 위한 초기 탐색적 연구로써 건설기업에서 ASP 선택 시 의사결정에 영향을 미치는 평가영역을 도출하였고, 건설 ASP 평가기준을 제시하였으며, 제시된 평가기준을 바탕으로 ASP 우선 적용 건설업무기능을 도출하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 건설 산업 ASP에 대한 연구 기를 제공은 물론, 향후 건설산업에 ASP를 적용할 경우 우선적으로 적용해야 할 건설업무기능의 선택과 의사결정 방법에 도움을 줄 것으로 기대한다.

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서비스 청사진과 FMEA의 결합에 의한 인터넷 쇼핑몰 서비스 실패관리 (Service Failure Management on Internet Shopping Environment by Combining Service Blueprint and FMEA)

  • 이혜준;이동일;장용
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.217-233
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    • 2011
  • This paper introduces service failure management on internet shopping environment. The purpose of this study is to find and improve service failure modes at the time of customer's complaint thereby reducing that. To achieve this purpose, this study combines the Service Blueprint which describes the online shopping process and FMEA which finds each encounter of service failures and proposes how to recover them. First of all this study generates internet shopping process using Service Blueprint then matches customer's purchase decision making process and company's service provide process. After this process customer complaint types in real purchasing process are fell in according to their occurrence and more frequently occurred complaint is more risky. Finally 6 Risk Priority Numbers(unfair exchange/return policies, slow response/poor customer service support, purchase arrived later than promised/deliverly service dissatisfaction, dissatisfaction short period to take back/exchange/cancels order, A/S or handle defective item) are extracted and suggest their improvement.

공정의 선후행관계를 이용한 공종 이미지 분류 성능 향상 (Enhancing Work Trade Image Classification Performance Using a Work Dependency Graph)

  • 정상원;정기창
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.106-115
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    • 2021
  • 이미지를 이용해 공종을 분류하는 작업은 건설 관리와 공정 관리와 같은 더욱 복잡한 어플리케이션에서 중요한 역할을 수행할 수 있다. 하지만, 공사 현장에서 수집한 이미지들은 항상 깨끗하지 않을 수 있고, 이와 같이 문제가 있는 이미지들은 이미지 분류기의 성능에 부정적인 타격을 입힐 수 있다. 이러한 가능성은 공종을 판별하는 시스템을 보조할 수 있는 데이터나 방법의 필요성을 부각한다. 본 연구에서 우리는 공종의 선·후행 관계를 이용해 이미지 분류기를 보조하여 공종을 판별하는 시스템의 성능을 높이는 방법을 제시한다. 그리고 제시하는 방법이 공종 판별의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다는 것을 보인다. 특히, 이미지 판별기의 성능이 좋지 않을때 더욱 드라마틱한 성능의 향상을 경험할 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다.