• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.271-281
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• 2009

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop an instrument to measure coping in emergency situations. Methods: The process included construction of a conceptual framework, generation 60 primary items, verification of construct validity and extraction of final items. The.60 preliminary items were reviewed for content validity by seven experts and were tested to evaluate inter-item correlation coefficient by three groups of elementary school students. From November 1 to December 10, 2008, data were collected from 920 elementary school students according to residential characters (major city, small town, rural area). Item analysis, factor analysis with rotation Varimax and Cronbach's alpha were used to analyze the data. Results: 1) There were 45 items in the final instrument categorized into 8 factors. 2) The factors were labeled as "Call for help and check" (8 items), "Care for common symptoms" (6 items), "Appropriate response for the situation" (5 items), "Evacuation" (6 items), "Care for tissue damage" (8 items), "Care for injury by heat, cold or foreign body" (6 items), "Offer help" (4 items) and "Rescue & escape" (2 items). 3) Cumulative percent of variance was 53.10% and eigen values ranged from 1.04 to 13.38. 4) Cronbach's alpha for the total was .943 and ranged from .527 to .869. Conclusion: Validity and reliability of the scale are confirmed in this study showing its utility for measuring coping in emergency situations with elementary school students. Utilization of the scale will also contribute to designing appropriate coping education programs for elementary school students.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.861-868
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• 1999

재발성 다발성 연골염은 전신 연골에 염증반응을 특징으로 하는 드문 전신 질환으로, 대개 외이나 비부의 연골 침범이 가장 흔한 증상이나, 이러한 특징적 증상 없이 기도에 연골염의 형태로 발현하는 경우도 드물게 보고되어 있다. 저자들은 최근 64세 남자에서 흔히 발생하는 연골의 침범에 의한 전형적인 증상없이 미만성 기도 연골 침범으로 발현한 재발성 다발성 연골염 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.10-19
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• 2010

1. Objectives To evaluate effectiveness of one hundred thirty kinds of pharmacopuncture made of herbs used in Sasang Constitutional Medicine. 2. Methods We searched at fifteen kinds of Korean oriental medical journals websites and four kinds of Korean oriental medicine databases. '약침', '수침', 'pharmacopuncture', 'aqua acupuncture' and 'herbal acupuncture' were keywords. Searching period was March to April 2010. 3. Results One hundred eighty three articles are searched. And these are the results. 1) A lot of Soeum herb pharmacopunctures are effective in anti-tumor, brain damage, rheumatoid arthritis. 2) A lot of Soyang herb pharmacopunctures are effective in kidney injury, asthma, rheumatoid arthritis. 3) A lot of Taeeum herb pharmacopunctures are effective in obesity, asthma, anti-tumor, anti-oxidation, rheumatoid arthritis. 4) Taeyang herb pharmacopunctures are effective in rheumatoid arthritis, amyotrophia. 4. Conclusions There was similar effectiveness between oral administration and pharmacopuncture in Sasang Constitutional herbs. It suggest that pharmacopuncture could be used for Sasang constitutional disease and symptoms. Well-designed clinical studies for Sasang constitutional pharmacopuncture are needed.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.347-353
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• 2016

건성안은 다양한 환경노출로 인해 생길 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 눈에 자극감을 줄 수 있는 자외선 차단제와 건성안의 연관성에 대해 조사하고자 하였다. 총 30명(남28명, 여2명)을 대상으로 하여 비침입성 눈물막 파괴시간 검사(NIBUT)와 맥모니 설문, 자각설문을 실시하였다. 자외선 차단제를 바른 후의 NIBUT값이 바르기 전보다 감소하는 것을 알 수 있었고, NIBUT값의 차이가 심했던 C제품이 자각 설문에서도 가장 불편했다고 답변하였다. 자각 설문에서 자극이 있다고 답한 대상자는 15명(50%), 자극이 없다고 답한 대상자는 15명(50%) 이였으며, 자극이 있는 집단의 맥모니 설문 점수가 높게 나왔다. 건성의안 기준에서도 위와 같은 결과이었으며, 모두 경계성 유의성을 나타냈다(p=0.049, p=0.051). 본 연구를 통해 자외선 차단제가 눈에 영향을 줄 수 있고, 건성안에 연관이 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 디지털 환경 요인들로 인해서도 눈에 자극증상과 변화를 줄 수 있으므로 환경유해물질 및 디지털 환경이 눈건강에 미치는 영향을 파악하는 융합 연구가 필요할 것이다.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.197-208
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• 1995

The purpose of this study is to describe specific system manifestations and suggested nursing interventions in patients with lupus. Lupus is a chronic, inflammatory, multisystemic disorder of the immune system. Antibodies are formed which react against the person's own normal tissue. This abnormal response can be very damaging and leads to the many manifestations of the lupus. Lupus can affect any part of the body, and patients experience symptoms in organs involved. So lupus patients have integumentary, blood, central nervous system, eye, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, kidney, heart and lining membranes, reproductive system involvement. The courses are unpredictable and very individualized. Lupus varies greatly in severity from mild cases requiring minimal interventions to those in which significant damage occurs to vital organs such as the lungs, heart, kidney and brain which ultimately can be fatal. In addition to direct physical care, the nursing professional has an excellent position from which to support the lupus patient. Patients need assistance with receiving current, accurate information about the disease process and also to be helped in developing realistic expectations and goals. Nursing interventions for the patient with lupus is challenge drawing on at the resources, knowledge and strengths the nursing teams have to offer. Because of the unpredictable, highly individualized and frequently changing the nature of the disease itself as well as the intricacy of the patient's needs. The nurse has a key role in its management. The patient and nurse, working together, have much to offer each other. These are of inestimable value to the patient. As the nurse listens to the patient and learns what problems the patient perceives, can guide the patient in a self-help program that allows to adapt to living with a chronic illness.

• 대한한의학방제학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2014

Objectives : ShangHanLun is a clinical guideline, and its core is in the part of Six-meridian Diseases. In recent philological sutdies, independent textual analysis of Shanghanlun is essential to define the scope of research. Methods : By the textual study, I defined the Shanghanlun clinic model. And I researched about medical range of Shanghanlun, and relations between Shanghanlun and JinGuiYaoLue, and between Shanghanlun and Huangdineijing. Results : In six topic sentences, the word '-之爲' means 'a process'. In provisions following topic sentences, the word '者' means 'a person'. So Shanghanlun is describing processing factors of Six-meridian Diseases and related human changes with clinical therapy. In the philological studies, meaning of '傷寒' was possibly just the 3rd provision of the greater yang disease part. Practically Shanghanlun's study range is over the concept of Cold damage today. Additionally Jinguiyaolue deals diseases, but Shanghanlun deals human. Gangpyeong-Shanghanlun's phrases can be separated into five part, and oldest part is independent of Huangdineijing. Conclusions : So we need to set a new and independent clinic model of Shanghanlun to verify it. The Shanghanlun's clinic model has a 3 steps. 1st step is to find 6 type defined symptoms, which act as processing factors of Six-meridian Diseases. 2nd step is to confirm a human changes after a Disease appeared. 3rd step is to treat a patient as a provision suggests. Philologically Shanghanlun's clinic range is not limited by the word '傷寒'. And many concepts in Shanghanlun should be independent of Huangdineijing.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.217-224
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• 2016

구제역 등과 같은 질병은 전염력이 강해서 국가적으로 큰 피해를 유발하고 있는데, 이러한 질병을 조기에 감지하는 것이 중요하지만, 실제 현장에서는 체온상승 등 외관상의 증상을 통하여 감염을 인지하고 있으나, 초기에는 수의사들의 이동으로 인하여 병이 전염되는 사례도 있어 가축의 체온을 측정하여 이상유무를 조기에 발견하고 이를 원격으로 수의사와 연결하여 빠른 판단을 하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 유비쿼터스 ICT기술을 접목하여 IR센서를 이용한 한우의 체온을 측정할 수 있는 모듈을 개발하고 이를 기반으로 수의사와 농장주간에 원격진료시스템을 개발하여 한우의 건강관리를 할 수 있도록 하며, 유비쿼터스 ICT기술과 축산업의 융합을 통해 가축과 농장단위, 지역 및 국가단위의 관리를 효율적으로 할 수 있으며, 상대적으로 우수한 우리나라의 IT기술을 축산업에 성공적으로 접목할 경우 현재 우리나라 축산업의 지속가능성을 높이고, 세계 시장에서 기술 주도권을 확보할 수 있을 것으로 기대할 수 있다.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.204-212
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• 2001

Objective : Septic arthritis is a disease of when bacterial infection causes inflammatory reactions to occur in the body's joints. Following damage, stiffness, and disformity may occur in the joints. Initially antibiotic treatment is used. Later treatment is the preservation and rehabilitation of the joints. Here we report a case of sequelae of septic arthritis, which is treated and managed by ways of oriental medicine. Methods : We considered that symptoms like fever, arthralgia and ankylosis were similar to Yeol-bi(熱痺) and the patient's constitution was Soyang-in(少陽人). So Yangguksanhwa-tang(凉膈散化湯) was used as medication, and acupuncture, TENS, rehabilitation treatment was carried out. Also Kinesio & Cross(Geok-ja(격자)) taping therapy was done after the contact test. Results : After 4-7 days from the end of antibiotic treatment, the patient regained movement in the joints. After 3 weeks, the patient was able to support his own weight, and one week later joints were restored to nearly normal range. Therefore sequelae of Septic arthritis is thought to be treated earlier when the above treatment is used, compared to western treatment, which mainly consist of antibiotic treatment. Conclusion : This case was managed by herbal medicine, acupuncture, TENS, rehabilitation treatment, and Kinesio & Cross(Geok-ja) taping therapy on sequelae of Septic arthritis. Earlier improvement was gained comparatively to western treatment, which mainly consist of antibiotic treatment.

• 척추신경추나의학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.151-158
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• 2010

Objective : SLAP is rupture of biceps brachii muscle tendon and it's origin, posterior side of superior labral to anterior glenoid fossa. Snapping and Pain, instability are its typical symptoms. SLAP is physical damage so surgeons use arthroscopy. In point of surgeons view, a conservative medicine is not effective for lesion of labrum. So In this article, we report a result of conservative treatment for the amatuer baseball player diagnosis with type 2 superior labral anterior posterior lesion. Methods : In this case, patient played amatuer baseball for 2 years, had diagnosis with type 2 Superior labral anterior posterior lesion by MRI after right shoulder Injury. OS recommened arthroscopy surgery. But he receive conservative Korean medicin treatment in Korean medicine hospital, including Atx, BV, herbal acupunture and rehabilitation excersise. Results : After 6 months, in the end of continuous conservative treatment and rehabilitation excersise, patient can play baseball normally, and felt a little pain. But In physical examination, he still has a some abnormal signs. Conclusion : A Conservative treatment for an amatuer baseball player diagnosis with SLAP type 2 was effective in restore of fuctional activities, but usefulness of this treatment needs more study.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.55-66
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• 2018

Purpose: Peripheral neuropathy is common among colorectal cancer (CRC) patients who undergo oxaliplatin-based (OXL) chemotherapy. A pharmacogenetic approach can be used to identify patients at high-risk of developing severe neuropathy. This type of approach can also help clinicians determine the best treatment option and prevent severe neurotoxicity. The purpose of this study is to investigate the evidence of pharmacogenetic markers for OXL-induced peripheral neuropathy (OXIPN) in patients with CRC. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted using the following databases up to December 2017: Pubmed, EMBASE, and CINAHL. We reviewed the genetic risk factors for OXIPN in observational studies and randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs). All processes were performed independently by two reviewers. Results: Sixteen studies published in English between 2006 and 2017 were included in this review. A genome-wide association approach was used in one study and various candidate genes were tested, based on their functions (e.g., DNA damage or repair, ion channels, anti-oxidants, and nerve growth etc.). The genes associated with incidence or severity of OXIPN were ABCG2, GSTP1, XRCC1, TAC1, and ERCC1. Conclusion: This study highlighted the need and the importance of conducting pharmacogenetic studies to generate evidence of personalized OXIPN symptoms management. Additional studies are warranted to accelerate the tailored interventions used for OXIPN in patients with CRC (NRF-2014R1A1A3054386).