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http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.6.347

The Relationship between Use of Sunblocks and Dry Eye  

Yoo, Hyun (Dept. of Health Science, Graduate School of Health Science, Far East University)
Lee, Eun-Hee (Dept. of Health Science, Graduate School of Health Science, Far East University)
Publication Information
Journal of Digital Convergence / v.14, no.6, 2016 , pp. 347-353 More about this Journal
Abstract
Dry eye symptoms can occur by various environmental exposure. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between eye symptom especially dry eye and sunblocks. Study subjects were total 30 (28 male, 2 female) and NIBUT, McMonnies dry eye questionnaire, subjective questionnaire were performed. NIBUT after rubbing sunblocks was decreased compared to that of not-rubbing. Sunblocks C showed the largest difference of NIBUT value and was chosen most uncomfortable sunblocks in subjective questionnaire. Half of the subjects (15) felt eyes discomfort after rubbing sunblocks and showed larger McMonnies dry eye questionnaire score than other subjects. The same result was founded about dry eye suspect criterion. Both showed borderline significant relation(p=0.049, p=0.051). This study suggested that sunblock could cause damage to the eyes and related to dry eye when rubbing sunblock around eyes. Because digital environmental factors could affect stimulus and modify the eyes, a convergence study will be required for additional research.
Keywords
Sunblock; Dry eye; NIBUT; McMonnies Dry eye Questionnaire; Subjective Questionnaire; Convergence;
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