• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC/DC Converters

Search Result 841, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

A 1MHz, 3.3-V Synchornous Buck DC/DC Converter Using CMOS OTAs (CMOS OTA를 이용한 1MHz, 3.3-1 V 동기식 Buck DC/DC 컨버터)

  • Park Kyu-Jin;Kim Hoon;Kim Hee-Jun;Chung Won-Sup
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.43 no.5 s.311
    • /
    • pp.28-35
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new 3.3-1 V synchronous buck DC/DC converter that employs CMOS operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs) as circuit-building blocks. An error amplifier OTA in a PWM circuit is compensated for to improve temperature stability. The temperature coefficient of the transconductance gain of the compensated OTA is less than $150\;ppm/^{\circ}C\;over\;0-100^{\circ}C$. The HSPICE simulation results of the $0.3{\mu}m$ standard CMOS technology show that the efficiency of the proposed converter is as high as 80% in the load current range of 40-125 mA. These results show that the proposed converter is adequate for use in battery-operated systems.

A Quasi Z-Source AC-AC Converter with a Low DC Voltage Distribution Capability Operating as a Power Electronic Transformer (전력전자 변압기로 동작하는 저전압 직류배전 기능을 갖는 Quasi Z-소스 AC-AC 컨버터)

  • Yoo, Dae-Hyun;Oum, Jun-Hyun;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.63 no.3
    • /
    • pp.358-366
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a quasi Z-source AC-AC converter with the low DC voltage distribution capability operating as a power electronic transformer. The proposed system has configuration that the input terminals of two quasi Z-source AC-AC converters are connected in parallel, also their output terminal are connected in series. Simple control method of duty ratio was proposed for the in phase buck-boost AC voltage mode and the DC output voltage control. DSP based experiment and PSIM simulation were performed. As a result, the PSIM simulation results were same with the measured results. By controlling the duty ratio under the condition of 100 [${\Omega}$] load, quasi Z-source AC-AC converter could buck and boost the AC output voltage in phase with the AC input voltage, and the same time, the constant DC voltage could be output without affecting the AC output characteristics. And, the DC output voltage 48[V] was constantly controlled in dynamic state in case while the load is suddenly changed ($50[\Omega]{\rightarrow}100[\Omega]$). From the above result, we could know that the quasi Z-source AC-AC converter can act as a power electronic transformer with a low DC voltage distribution capability.

A Fully-Integrated DC-DC Buck Converter Using A New Gate Driver (새로운 게이트 드라이버를 이용한 완전 집적화된 DC-DC 벅 컨버터)

  • Ahn, Young-Kook;Jeon, In-Ho;Roh, Jeong-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
    • /
    • v.49 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper presents a fully-integrated buck converter equipped with packaging inductors. These inductors include parasitic inductances of the bonding wires and lead frames in the package. They have significantly better Q factors than the best on-chip inductors implemented on silicon. This paper also proposes a low-swing gate driver for efficient regulation of high-frequency switching converters. The low-swing driver uses the voltage drop of a diode-connect transistor. The proposed converter is designed and fabricated using a $0.13-{\mu}m$ CMOS process. The fully-integrated buck converter achieves 68.7% and 86.6% efficiency for 3.3 V/2.0 V and 2.8 V/2.3 V conversions, respectively.

Zero-Current Switching LLC Resonant Post-Regulator for Independent Multi-Output (독립된 다중출력을 위한 영전류 스위칭 LLC 공진형 Post-Regulator)

  • Cho, Sang-Ho;Yoon, Jong-Kyu;Roh, Chung-Wook;Hong, Sung-Soo;Kim, Jong-Hae;Lee, Hyo-Bum;Han, Sang-Kyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.46-53
    • /
    • 2009
  • A new zero-current switching LLC resonant post-regulator for multi-output power system is proposed in this paper. A conventional LLC resonant converter employs extra non-isolated DC/DC converters to obtain tight-regulated multi-slave output voltages. Therefore, it has several serious problems such as a poor efficiency and high cost of production. The proposed post-regulator features low voltage and current stress across the output rectifier diodes and power switches. Moreover, the proposed post-regulator requires only one power switch instead of the bulky and expensive non-isolated DC/DC converter. Therefore, it features a simple structure and lower cost. Especially, since the proposed post-regulator can ensure the ZCS of all power switches, it has very desirable advantages such as more improved EMI characteristics and reduced switching losses. Finally, to confirm the operation, validity, and features of the proposed circuit, experimental results from a proposed zero-current LLC resonant post-regulator are presented.

A Resonant-type Step-up DC/DC Converters with Piezoelectric Transducer (압전 트랜스듀서를 이용한 승압형 공진형 직류-직류 컨버터)

  • Park, Joung-Hu;Seo, Gab-Su;Cho, Bo-Hyung;Yi, Kyung-Pyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.343-354
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, a magnetic-less dc-dc switching converter realizing an integrable power conversion system is described. Instead of magnetic devices, the inductive impedance range of piezoelectric transducers is utilized to store and resonate the energy for soft-switching. Piezoelectric devices have no windings and deliver the power by the electrodes, which lead to mass product through semiconductor-manufacturing process. This paper presents a resonant-type step-up dc-dc power converter employing a disk-type piezoelectric transducer, analyzing the operation principles and the frequency control characteristics. Also, a topology extension of the single stage converter into cascaded multi-stage is presented and analyzed with the operation principles and control characteristics. For verification of the analysis, a 10W output dc-dc power converter hardware was implemented. The hardware experiments shows a good frequency control and power efficiency greater than 96% in the single stage. A hardware prototype of the extended multi-stage one was also realized and tested. The results shows that the converter has the same frequency control performance and high efficiency such as 93%.

Design of digitally controlled CMOS voltage mode DC-DC buck converter for high resolution duty ratio control (고해상도 듀티비 제어가 가능한 디지털 제어 방식의 CMOS 전압 모드 DC-DC 벅 변환기 설계)

  • Yoon, KwangSub;Lee, Jonghwan
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.24 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1074-1080
    • /
    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a digitally controlled buck converter insensitive to process, voltage and temperature and capable of three modes of operation depending on the state of the output voltage. Conventional digital-controlled buck converters utilized A/D converters, counters and delay line circuits for accurate output voltage control, resulting in increasing the number of counter and delay line bits. This problem can be resolved by employing the 8-bit and 16-bit bidirectional shift registers, and this design technique leads a buck converter to be able to control duty ratio up to 128-bit resolution. The proposed buck converter was designed and fabricated with a CMOS 180 nano-meter 1-poly 6-metal process, generating an output voltage of 0.9 to 1.8V with the input voltage range of 2.7V to 3.6V, a ripple voltage of 30mV, and a power efficiency of up to 92.3%. The transient response speed of the proposed circuit was measured to be 4us.

Multi-channel Incremental Data Converters

  • Bae, Sung-Hwan;Lee, Chang-Ki;Kim, Dae-Ik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.33-36
    • /
    • 2009
  • Incremental converters provide a solution for such measurement applications, as they retain most of the advantages of conventional ${\Delta}{\Sigma}$ converters, and yet they are capable of offset-free and accurate conversion. Most of the previous research on incremental converters was for single-channel and dc signal applications, where they can perform extremely accurate data conversion with more than 20-bit resolution. In this paper, a design technique for implementing multi-channel incremental data converters to convert narrow bandwidth ac signals is discussed. It incorporates the operation principle, topology, and digital decimation filter design. The theoretical results are verified by simulation results.

  • PDF

The composition of Boost converter and controller design for load current sharing (부하전류 분담을 위한 부스트 컨버터의 병렬 구성 및 제어기 설계)

  • Song, Sung-Ho;Park, Seok-Ha;Kim, Jin-Sung;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1997.07f
    • /
    • pp.2055-2057
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this study, we present the DPS system which is consist of several converters in parallel and supply the power to the load. The characteristics of the DPS using AC-bus or DC-bus, and load current sharing technique are discussed. We apply these techniques to the high-power paralleled DC/DC converter, and present the design requirements considered in the system.

  • PDF

FMEDA Analysis for the Protection Controller F-LIC of ITER AC/DC Converters (ITER AD/DC Converter의 보호제어기 F-LIC에 대한 FMEDA 분석)

  • Shin, Hyun Kook;Oh, Jong-Seok;Suh, Jae Hak;Chung, In Seung;Lee, Lack Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2017.11a
    • /
    • pp.121-122
    • /
    • 2017
  • ITER AC/DC 컨버터(Converter)는 핵융합 발생을 위해 토카막의 초전도코일에 제어된 전류를 공급하여 플라즈마 발생, 형상 유지, 소멸하는 기능을 한다. 만일 컨버터 또는 초전도코일에 이상이 발생하면 즉시 보호동작이 실행되어야 한다. 이를 위해 설계된 F-LIC(Fast Local Interlock Controller)은 즉시 작동하여 Bypass 및 Make Switch 트리거, 차단기 작동 등을 순차적으로 수행한다. ITER Interlock System의 기기는 중요성이 고려되어 높은 신뢰도가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 F-LIC 회로분석과 Telcordia SR-332 Standard에 의한 부품고장률 산출방법을 사용하여 FMEDA를 분석하고, 이를 통하여 회로구성 부품의 고장이 미치는 영향과 F-LIC 제어모듈의 SIL-2 등급의 적합성을 분석하였다.

  • PDF

Novel High Boost DC Power Supply (새로운 고승압 직류전원장치)

  • Baek J. W.;Ryu M. H.;Yoo D. W.;Kim T. J.;Lee B. K.;Rim G. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2004.07b
    • /
    • pp.815-818
    • /
    • 2004
  • The emerging applications such as reliable back-up power system and renewable energy call for high boost U-n converter. The conventional topologies to get high output voltage are using flyback circuit, cascade converters, and coupled inductor DC-DC converter. They have the stress and loss related to the leakage energy which results in low efficiency Tn this paper, novel high boost converter is presented. It has a structure of cascade boost converter but only one switch. Therefore, drive circuit is simple and extreme duty ratio is eliminated. To verify the proposed circuit, theoretical analysis and experimental results has been done using a prototype power supply.

  • PDF