• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.15-25
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• 2023

This study researches the restaurant industry in Seoul during the late 1940s. The research was based on the four major newspapers in Korea. The data included a total of 227 businesses with 164 non-fusion restaurants that served single-nation type food consisting of 101 Korean, 31 Western, 20 Japanese, and 12 Chinese. Some examples of South Korean dishes are Masan, Daegu, and Jeolla-do-style local foods. As for North Korean food, Pyongyang-style bulgogi, Naengmyeon, Hamheung-style janggukbap, and Gaejangguk were introduced frequently. Chinese restaurants that appeared were high-end places with Beijing-style cuisine. In the case of Japanese restaurants, they mostly had Sukiyaki with Joseon food served as well. Moreover, Western restaurants were fusioned with Japanese as in pork cutlet and curry rice. Others are comprised of "French Cuisine", "Indian curry rice", "Steak", and "Russian soup". This analysis indicates that foreign cuisines had actively entered the market.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2011

본 연구는 한국에 6개월 이상 거주하고 있는 독일인들을 대상으로 한국의 음식에 대한 관심 및 인식을 조사하여 향후 한국음식의 세계화를 위한 기초자료로 제공하고자 실시하였다. 독일인의 식습관에 대한 분석 결과에서는 전체적으로 한국 내에서 일상적으로 선호하는 음식이 한식과 자국 음식인 독일식으로 나타났고, 사회활동이 많은 남성이 여성에 비해 다양한 한국음식을 접할 기회가 많은 것으로 조사되었다. 한국음식의 직접조리현황에 있어서는 응답자의 대부분이 거의 하지 않는다고 하였다. 한국음식을 직접 조리하지 않는 이유로는 복잡한 조리방법과 레시피의 이해부족으로 나타났다. 따라서 한국음식의 세계화를 위해서는 레시피의 간편화, 표준화가 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 독일인의 외식습관에 따른 한국 음식의 선호도 분석 결과는 위치적으로 식당 밀집 지역이나 도보로 갈 수 있는 곳 등이 가장 많았으며, 분위기적인 측면으로서는 조용한 분위기나 우아한 분위기를 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 한국음식이 독일인, 더 넘어서 유럽인의 입맛을 사로잡기 위해서는 외국인을 위한 한국음식교육 및 적용 가능한 레서피 개발이 필요할 것이다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.589-595
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to analyze food behavior of tourists to develop consumer-oriented local cuisines for the Goseong dinosaur festival. A random sample of 518 tourists took part in one-on-one interviews which were conducted between May 7 and May 28, 2006. The highest percentage of people were in the 30-39 age group, and the over 60 years were the second highest. The participants resided mainly in urban areas of Gyeongnam province and other large Korean cities. Most of the tourists had breakfast at home before leaving for the festival, 27.8% skipped breakfast or bought and ate various food s as a breakfast on the way to the main venue. The proportion of the tourists who wanted to eat lunch at outlets in the main venue was 39.8%, while 34.6% of the tourists brought their lunch boxes. Only 14.5% had a desire to eat lunch at restaurants in Goseong. 33.8% of the tourists were willing to pay 5,000-6,000 Won per capita for the lunch, 15.6% wanted to pay 7,000-10,000 Won per capita. Noodles and Gimbab were chosen as favorite dishes for lunch by 15.4% of tourist while Bibimbab was selected by 12.0%. Various aspects of food behavior were different between the two predominant age groups. For example, the prices and the kinds of meals they wanted, and the places they preferred to eat meals. Therefore, it is suggested that more than 2 kinds of local cuisines have to be developed for the predominant age groups. The price of the local cuisine for the 30s age group should not exceed 5,000-6,000Won, whereas less than 10,000Won is an appropriate price for the over 60s. Menus for children also need to be developed, along with breakfast menus specifically for the 30s age group.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.243-248
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• 2012

본 연구는 하나의 과실임에도 불구하고 그 재료 자체로써 소비되기 보다는 다른 식품에 부재료로 소량 사용되고 있는 건대추의 식품학적 활용도를 높이기 위하여 발효 흑대추를 제조하고 이들의 이화학적 특성과 영양성분의 함량을 비교 측정하였다. 건대추의 수분함량은 22.66%이었으며, 발효 흑대추의 수분함량은 10.36% 이었고, 당도는 건대추와 발효 흑대추가 각각 6.07, 7.23 brix로 측정되었다. 색도 측정 결과 명도(L)값은 건대추가 34.78, 발효 흑대추가 31.82 이었으며, 적색도(a) 값과 황색도(b) 값도 건대추에 비해 발효 흑대추가 낮았다. 수분활성도는 건대추가 0.75, 발효 흑대추는 건대추보다 낮은 0.45의 수분활성도를 보였으며, 발효 흑대추의 환원당과 수용성 단백질의 함량이 건대추에 비해 높게 나타났다. 유리당 함량은 건대추와 발효 흑대추에서 fructose와 glucose의 함량이 가장 높았으며, 무기질의 함량은 발효 흑대추가 건대추에 비해 높았으며, 건대추와 발효 흑대추 모두 무기질 성분 중 칼륨의 함량이 90% 정도로 높게 나타났다. 불포화지방산 함량은 건대추가 51.00%, 발효 흑대추가 59.83%의 조성을 보였고, 건대추와 발효 흑대추 모두 myristoleic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic aid 3개의 지방산이 전체 지방산 50% 정도의 비율을 나타내었다. 이상의 결과로 건대추에 비해 발효 흑대추가 우수한 이화학적 특성과 많은 영양성분을 함유하고 있어 건대추에 비해 우수한 식품학적 특성이 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.39-55
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• 2008

The characteristics of preliminary founders has taken a part in deciding the structural elements of Franchise headquarters in the food service industry. Thus this study tries to show how preliminary founders have an impact on structural elements in franchise headquarters through demonstrative research on intention of contracting by characteristics of preliminary members. The result shows that the experience factor of a preliminary owner has significant relationships with the structural elements of headquarters. It was analyzed that the structural elements of franchise headquarters such as expert consulting, training support and use of sales guide influence contract intention. The characteristics of the preliminary founders have a major impact on investment, financing, expert consulting, educational support, and untilization of business guideline. The structural elements have a major impact on contract intention.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.191-200
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• 2018

본 연구는 요리전공 고등학생들의 요리전공에 선택적 속성과 사회적으로 성숙함의 영향관계는 통계적으로 유의한 관계를 나타났으며, 요리전공의 선택적 속성은 구성원관계 친화력에 영향을 미치며 요리전공 선택적 요인은 사회적으로 유대감과 자기 능력관리에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 요리전공 결정 선택과정은 학교생활의 월등한 적응력에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 요리전공 고등학교 학생들의 사회적 성숙과 전공에 대한 만족도의 영향관계는 모델의 가설에 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났으며, 구성원 관계적 친화력과 사회적 친밀감은 개설교과과정 모델참여에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 사회적 성숙도는 사회적 친밀감에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.322-328
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• 2006

본 연구는 가지의 수출 경쟁력을 높이기 위한 방안으로 수출용 가지인 축양과 시키부 품종을 염가공품으로 개발하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 가지에 미강과 소금을 혼합하여 $4^{\circ}\C$에서 7일간 염절임하고, 염절임 중 가지의 색도, 유기산, 아미노산 및 무기질 함량의 변화를 조사하였다. 염절임이 진행될수록 가지의 L값과 b값은 감소하였으며, a값은 증가하였다. Acetic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid 그리고 succinic acid가 분리정량 되었으며, 이 중 acetic acid와 malic acid가 대부분을 차지하였다. 염절임이 진행될수록 acetic acid와 malic acid의 함량은 감소하였으며, citric acid와 succinic acid의 함량은 증가하였다. 주요한 구성아미노산은 alanine, glycine, valine, leucine이었으며, 염절임이 진행될수록 축양 품종의 총 아미노산 함량은 감소하였고, 시키부품종의 총 아미노산 함량 변화는 없었다. 주요한 유리아미노산은 aspartic acid, valine, leucine, lysine, arginine이었으며, 염절임이 진행되는 동안 유리아미노산의 함량은 증가하였다. 주요한 유리아미노산 유도체는 $\gamma$-aminobutyric acid 이었으며, 염절임이 진행될수록 $\alpha$-aminoadipic acid와 $\gamma$-aminobutyric acid의 함량이 증가하였다. 가지에 함유된 무기질 중 칼륨과 나트륨의 함량이 가장 많았으며, 염절임이 진행될수록 나트륨, 마그네슘 및 칼슘의 함량이 크게 증가하였다.

• 한국한의학연구원논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2008

Alimentotherapy refers to the treatment or prevention by means of food. As food is consumed in everyday life and its constituents varies enormously. the practice of alimentotherapy was often misunderstood. By the research on ancient classics we could find 3 prospective about this practice. Firstly, alimentotherapy was used during the recovery and also for prevention. This is a type of Life-nurturing method, which we suggest to be called life-nurturing alimentotherapy. Secondly, it was also used as a dietary prescription made by physicians. Sometimes they made prescriptions combining materials derived from food with herbal medication. This practice was exclusively made by physicians as they had to consider the characteristic of each food as well as the condition of the patient. Thirdly, sometime alimentotherapy was used in cuisine form. They used food components in major part and herbal medicine used as additional ingredients. It was primarily focused on the taste and in some part its functional aspects. The underlying theories in alimentotherapy is exactly the same as used for understanding herbal medicine in TKM. Therefore, except in the case of life-nurturing method, it should be used by expert physicians. Finally, we suggest to differentiate the terms of alimentotherapy in the aspect of life-nurturing, dietary prescriptions and cuisine to prevent confusions.

• Food Science and Biotechnology
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.687-691
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• 2008

This study was performed to investigate the taste composition and biological activities of cheonggukjang containing Rubus coreanum to improve cheonggukjangs' flavor and consumption. In R. corenum cheonggukjang (RCC), the total content of soluble sugars, including glucose, fructose, maltose, and sucrose, was 1,052.1 mg/100 g. Glutamic acid, phenlylalanine, leucine, cystine, and tyrosine were the major amino acids, and the ratio of sweet to bitter components was higher in RCC than in general cheonggukjang (GC). The 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activities of the extracts, in decreasing order, were found to be: ethanol extract> water extract> chloroform extract, at all concentrations. The water extract had the highest SOD-like activity (10.2%) at a concentration of 0.5 mg/mL, whereas the chloroform extract showed the highest SOD-like activity (19.1%) at a concentration of 2 mg/mL. The nitrite scavenging ability was higher at pH 1.2 than at pH 3.0 or 6.0, and had a positive correlation with the extract concentration. The chloroform extract had the highest nitrite scavenging ability (84.6%) at a concentration of 2 mg/mL and pH 2.0.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.295-312
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• 2004

This study is to investigate the trend of researches on food and culture from 1990 to 2003. With a literary approach, this paper analyzes how many papers were published and what was the major research subject. We classified the journals published during this time into 10 different categories and we are to grasp a research trend. 1) Historical approach on the traditional food and food habit; 2) Globalization of Koran food; 3) Use and preparation for traditional food; 4) Table setting and table manner; 5) Provincial cuisine; 6) Traditional festive food or celebratory meal; 7) Religious food; 8) Fusion food; 9) Food and culture in foreign countries and food habit of Korean people living abroad; 10) Studies related with satins out. It was revealed that 268 papers(=ps) were published. Eating out was the most frequently reported subject(100 ps), followed by provincial cuisine(54 ps), use and preparation for traditional food(49 ps), food habit for foreign people and Korean people living abroad(22 ps). Researches on these 4 topics have been accelerated since the late half of 1990s. This reflects the social factors such as rapid growth of food service industry, settlement of local autonomy, popularization of leisure activities and accelerated introduction of foreign food and culture. Half of the studies on the eating out dealt with eating out behavior. And 30 papers were reports on the food service industry situations. More than half of the studies on the provincial cuisine(26 ps) were concentrated on digging out recipes. Studies on the use and preparation for traditional food were mainly about what kind of food and how often the food is used(17 ps). Kimchi was the most frequently studied food. There were 11 papers regarding food and culture in foreign countries. Most of the authors were historians or linguists. Food habit of Korean people living abroad were investigated in 7 papers. There was few studies on fusion food, table setting and table manner. This doesn't meet with increasing demand for specialized information in then fields. Researches on the traditional festive food or celebratory meal(5 ps) and religious food(9 ps) were negligible. Papers on the historical approach to the traditional food and food habit were limited(12 ps). Moreover, most of them were patchwork of existing literatures. Continuous researches to exploit the historical facts based on literary proof should be tried with patience. Otherwise, the papers will copy the hackneyed knowledge repeatedly. Globalization of Korean food means the development of Korean food for foreign people and export of them worldwide. Only 16 papers were reported on this subject, 14 of them were published after 2000, 8 of them were surveys on the foreigners' food preference. In order to get practical informations on what we develope and how we sell for the foreign customers, profound research on their food habit should be done.