Food Science and Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회)
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Physicochemical Properties and Nutritional Components of Fermented Black Jujube

발효 흑대추의 이화학적 특성 및 영양성분

  • Hong, Ju-Yeon (Faculty of Herbal Food Cuisine & Nutrition, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Nam, Hak-Sik (Faculty of Herbal Food Cuisine & Nutrition, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Yoon, Kyung-Young (Department of Food and Nutrition, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Shin, Seung-Ryeul (Faculty of Herbal Food Cuisine & Nutrition, Daegu Haany University)
  • 홍주연 (대구한의대학교 한방식품조리영양학부) ;
  • 남학식 (대구한의대학교 한방식품조리영양학부) ;
  • 윤경영 (영남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 신승렬 (대구한의대학교 한방식품조리영양학부)
  • Received : 2012.01.04
  • Accepted : 2012.04.06
  • Published : 2012.04.30
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Abstract

The physicochemical properties and nutritional components of fermented black jujube (FBJ) were compared with those of dried jujube (DJ) to improve their utilization as food materials. The moisture contents and brix of the DJ and FBJ were 22.6% and 6.07 brix, and 10.36% and 7.23 brix, respectively. Their L values were 34.78 and 31.82, and the a and b values of DJ were higher than those of FBJ. DJ had a lower water activity level (0.75) than FBJ (0.45), but FBJ had a higher amount of reducing sugar and soluble protein than DJ. The major free sugars in the two types of jujube were fructose and glucose, and their potassium content was highest (about 90%) among minerals. Their unsaturated fatty acid contents were 51.0% and 59.83%, respectively, and the major fatty acids myristoleic acid, palmitic acid, and palmitoleic aid were detected in them.

본 연구는 하나의 과실임에도 불구하고 그 재료 자체로써 소비되기 보다는 다른 식품에 부재료로 소량 사용되고 있는 건대추의 식품학적 활용도를 높이기 위하여 발효 흑대추를 제조하고 이들의 이화학적 특성과 영양성분의 함량을 비교 측정하였다. 건대추의 수분함량은 22.66%이었으며, 발효 흑대추의 수분함량은 10.36% 이었고, 당도는 건대추와 발효 흑대추가 각각 6.07, 7.23 brix로 측정되었다. 색도 측정 결과 명도(L)값은 건대추가 34.78, 발효 흑대추가 31.82 이었으며, 적색도(a) 값과 황색도(b) 값도 건대추에 비해 발효 흑대추가 낮았다. 수분활성도는 건대추가 0.75, 발효 흑대추는 건대추보다 낮은 0.45의 수분활성도를 보였으며, 발효 흑대추의 환원당과 수용성 단백질의 함량이 건대추에 비해 높게 나타났다. 유리당 함량은 건대추와 발효 흑대추에서 fructose와 glucose의 함량이 가장 높았으며, 무기질의 함량은 발효 흑대추가 건대추에 비해 높았으며, 건대추와 발효 흑대추 모두 무기질 성분 중 칼륨의 함량이 90% 정도로 높게 나타났다. 불포화지방산 함량은 건대추가 51.00%, 발효 흑대추가 59.83%의 조성을 보였고, 건대추와 발효 흑대추 모두 myristoleic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic aid 3개의 지방산이 전체 지방산 50% 정도의 비율을 나타내었다. 이상의 결과로 건대추에 비해 발효 흑대추가 우수한 이화학적 특성과 많은 영양성분을 함유하고 있어 건대추에 비해 우수한 식품학적 특성이 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

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