• Title/Summary/Keyword: Convex and normalized function

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RADIUS OF FULLY STARLIKENESS AND FULLY CONVEXITY OF HARMONIC LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL OPERATOR

  • Liu, ZhiHong;Ponnusamy, Saminathan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.819-835
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    • 2018
  • Let $f=h+{\bar{g}}$ be a normalized harmonic mapping in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$. In this paper, we obtain the sharp radius of univalence, fully starlikeness and fully convexity of the harmonic linear differential operators $D^{\epsilon}{_f}=zf_z-{\epsilon}{\bar{z}}f_{\bar{z}}({\mid}{\epsilon}{\mid}=1)$ and $F_{\lambda}(z)=(1-{\lambda)f+{\lambda}D^{\epsilon}{_f}(0{\leq}{\lambda}{\leq}1)$ when the coefficients of h and g satisfy harmonic Bieberbach coefficients conjecture conditions. Similar problems are also solved when the coefficients of h and g satisfy the corresponding necessary conditions of the harmonic convex function $f=h+{\bar{g}}$. All results are sharp. Some of the results are motivated by the work of Kalaj et al. [8].

THE THIRD HERMITIAN-TOEPLITZ AND HANKEL DETERMINANTS FOR PARABOLIC STARLIKE FUNCTIONS

  • Rosihan M. Ali;Sushil Kumar;Vaithiyanathan Ravichandran
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.281-291
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    • 2023
  • A normalized analytic function f is parabolic starlike if w(z) := zf' (z)/f(z) maps the unit disk into the parabolic region {w : Re w > |w - 1|}. Sharp estimates on the third Hermitian-Toeplitz determinant are obtained for parabolic starlike functions. In addition, upper bounds on the third Hankel determinants are also determined.

FEKETE-SZEGÖ PROBLEM FOR SUBCLASSES OF STARLIKE FUNCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO SYMMETRIC POINTS

  • Shanmugam, T.N.;Ramachandram, C.;Ravichandran, V.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.589-598
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    • 2006
  • In the present investigation, sharp upper bounds of $|a3-{\mu}a^2_2|$ for functions $f(z)=z+a_2z^2+a_3z^3+...$ belonging to certain subclasses of starlike and convex functions with respect to symmetric points are obtained. Also certain applications of the main results for subclasses of functions defined by convolution with a normalized analytic function are given. In particular, Fekete-Szego inequalities for certain classes of functions defined through fractional derivatives are obtained.

First Order Differential Subordinations and Starlikeness of Analytic Maps in the Unit Disc

  • Singh, Sukhjit;Gupta, Sushma
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.395-404
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    • 2005
  • Let α be a complex number with 𝕽α > 0. Let the functions f and g be analytic in the unit disc E = {z : |z| < 1} and normalized by the conditions f(0) = g(0) = 0, f'(0) = g'(0) = 1. In the present article, we study the differential subordinations of the forms $${\alpha}{\frac{z^2f^{{\prime}{\prime}}(z)}{f(z)}}+{\frac{zf^{\prime}(z)}{f(z)}}{\prec}{\alpha}{\frac{z^2g^{{\prime}{\prime}}(z)}{g(z)}}+{\frac{zg^{\prime}(z)}{g(z)}},\;z{\in}E,$$ and $${\frac{z^2f^{{\prime}{\prime}}(z)}{f(z)}}{\prec}{\frac{z^2g^{{\prime}{\prime}}(z)}{g(z)}},\;z{\in}E.$$ As consequences, we obtain a number of sufficient conditions for star likeness of analytic maps in the unit disc. Here, the symbol ' ${\prec}$ ' stands for subordination

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Optimum design of lead-rubber bearing system with uncertainty parameters

  • Fan, Jian;Long, Xiaohong;Zhang, Yanping
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.959-982
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    • 2015
  • In this study, a non-stationary random earthquake Clough-Penzien model is used to describe earthquake ground motion. Using stochastic direct integration in combination with an equivalent linear method, a solution is established to describe the non-stationary response of lead-rubber bearing (LRB) system to a stochastic earthquake. Two parameters are used to develop an optimization method for bearing design: the post-yielding stiffness and the normalized yield strength of the isolation bearing. Using the minimization of the maximum energy response level of the upper structure subjected to an earthquake as an objective function, and with the constraints that the bearing failure probability is no more than 5% and the second shape factor of the bearing is less than 5, a calculation method for the two optimal design parameters is presented. In this optimization process, the radial basis function (RBF) response surface was applied, instead of the implicit objective function and constraints, and a sequential quadratic programming (SQP) algorithm was used to solve the optimization problems. By considering the uncertainties of the structural parameters and seismic ground motion input parameters for the optimization of the bearing design, convex set models (such as the interval model and ellipsoidal model) are used to describe the uncertainty parameters. Subsequently, the optimal bearing design parameters were expanded at their median values into first-order Taylor series expansions, and then, the Lagrange multipliers method was used to determine the upper and lower boundaries of the parameters. Moreover, using a calculation example, the impacts of site soil parameters, such as input peak ground acceleration, bearing diameter and rubber shore hardness on the optimization parameters, are investigated.

A GENERALIZED CLASS OF HARMONIC UNIVALENT FUNCTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH AL-OBOUDI OPERATOR INVOLVING CONVOLUTION

  • Sangle, N.D.;Metkari, A.N.;Joshi, S.B.
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.887-902
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we have introduced a generalized class SiH (m, n, 𝛾, 𝜙, 𝜓; 𝛼), i ∈ {0, 1} of harmonic univalent functions in unit disc 𝕌, a sufficient coefficient condition for the normalized harmonic function in this class is obtained. It is also shown that this coefficient condition is necessary for its subclass 𝒯 SiH (m, n, 𝛾, 𝜙, 𝜓; 𝛼). We further obtained extreme points, bounds and a covering result for the class 𝒯 SiH (m, n, 𝛾, 𝜙, 𝜓; 𝛼). Also, show that this class is closed under convolution and convex combination. While proving our results, certain conditions related to the coefficients of 𝜙 and 𝜓 are considered, which lead to various well-known results.

INCLUSION RELATIONS AND RADIUS PROBLEMS FOR A SUBCLASS OF STARLIKE FUNCTIONS

  • Gupta, Prachi;Nagpal, Sumit;Ravichandran, Vaithiyanathan
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.1147-1180
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    • 2021
  • By considering the polynomial function 𝜙car(z) = 1 + z + z2/2, we define the class 𝓢*car consisting of normalized analytic functions f such that zf'/f is subordinate to 𝜙car in the unit disk. The inclusion relations and various radii constants associated with the class 𝓢*car and its connection with several well-known subclasses of starlike functions is established. As an application, the obtained results are applied to derive the properties of the partial sums and convolution.

SUFFICIENT CONDITIONS FOR STARLIKENESS

  • RAVICHANDRAN, V.;SHARMA, KANIKA
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.727-749
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    • 2015
  • We obtain the conditions on ${\beta}$ so that $1+{\beta}zp^{\prime}(z){\prec}1+4z/3+2z^2/3$ implies p(z) ${\prec}$ (2+z)/(2-z), $1+(1-{\alpha})z$, $(1+(1-2{\alpha})z)/(1-z)$, ($0{\leq}{\alpha}$<1), exp(z) or ${\sqrt{1+z}}$. Similar results are obtained by considering the expressions $1+{\beta}zp^{\prime}(z)/p(z)$, $1+{\beta}zp^{\prime}(z)/p^2(z)$ and $p(z)+{\beta}zp^{\prime}(z)/p(z)$. These results are applied to obtain sufficient conditions for normalized analytic function f to belong to various subclasses of starlike functions, or to satisfy the condition ${\mid}log(zf^{\prime}(z)/f(z)){\mid}$ < 1 or ${\mid}(zf^{\prime}(z)/f(z))^2-1{\mid}$ < 1 or zf'(z)/f(z) lying in the region bounded by the cardioid $(9x^2+9y^2-18x+5)^2-16(9x^2+9y^2-6x+1)=0$.

Automated Areal Feature Matching in Different Spatial Data-sets (이종의 공간 데이터 셋의 면 객체 자동 매칭 방법)

  • Kim, Ji Young;Lee, Jae Bin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we proposed an automated areal feature matching method based on geometric similarity without user intervention and is applied into areal features of many-to-many relation, for confusion of spatial data-sets of different scale and updating cycle. Firstly, areal feature(node) that a value of inclusion function is more than 0.4 was connected as an edge in adjacency matrix and candidate corresponding areal features included many-to-many relation was identified by multiplication of adjacency matrix. For geometrical matching, these multiple candidates corresponding areal features were transformed into an aggregated polygon as a convex hull generated by a curve-fitting algorithm. Secondly, we defined matching criteria to measure geometrical quality, and these criteria were changed into normalized values, similarity, by similarity function. Next, shape similarity is defined as a weighted linear combination of these similarities and weights which are calculated by Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation(CRITIC) method. Finally, in training data, we identified Equal Error Rate(EER) which is trade-off value in a plot of precision versus recall for all threshold values(PR curve) as a threshold and decided if these candidate pairs are corresponding pairs or not. To the result of applying the proposed method in a digital topographic map and a base map of address system(KAIS), we confirmed that some many-to-many areal features were mis-detected in visual evaluation and precision, recall and F-Measure was highly 0.951, 0.906, 0.928, respectively in statistical evaluation. These means that accuracy of the automated matching between different spatial data-sets by the proposed method is highly. However, we should do a research on an inclusion function and a detail matching criterion to exactly quantify many-to-many areal features in future.