• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
• /
• pp.332-336
• /
• 1992

We describe about the graphic simulation system which supports the determination of efficient multi-robot motions during cooperation. For the construction of the simulation software for multi-robot motions, two problems are presented. First problem is that all the robot motions must be determinded using both the desired object motions and the holonomic constraints with the object. To find the robot motions combined with the various object motion path, the robot motions are derived from the desired object path instead of a master robot path. Therefore robot motions can be easily modifiable with the various object motions. This type of motion determination is different from that of the master-slaves method using the master robot motions. The other is that the developments of robot application softwares need a heavy cost when the participated robots or the tasks given to the robots are changed. Based on object-oriented programming paradigm, we present useful software objects describing robot application programming environment. The object-oriented programming paradigm increases the software reusability, reliability, and extensibility, and also provides the structual concepts to cope with the various demands of robot application programming.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제14권10호
• /
• pp.1029-1037
• /
• 2008

When a humanoid robot pushes an object with its force, it is essential to adequately control its posture so as to maximize the surplus torque far all joints. For such purpose, this study proposes a method to find an optimal posture of a humanoid robot using a genetic algorithm in such a way that the surplus torque for all joints is maximized. In this study, pushing motion of an 18-DOF humanoid robot is considered. When the robot takes a cooperative motion to push an object, the palms and soles are assumed to be fixed at the object and ground respectively, and are subjected to sense the reaction force from the object and the ground. Then, the torques for all joints are calculated and reflected to fitness function of the genetic algorithm. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, a number of simulations with different fitness functions are carried out. The simulation result shows that the proposed method can be adopted to find optimized posture in cooperative motion of a humanoid robot.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.1060-1067
• /
• 2005

This paper attempts to derive and analyze the dynamic system of pinching a rigid object by means of two multi-degrees-of-freedom robot fingers with soft and deformable tips. It is shown firstly that a set of differential equation describing dynamics system of the manipulators and object together with geometric constraint of tight area-contacts is formulated by Lagrange's equation. It is shown secondly that the problems of controlling both the forces of pressing object and the rotation angle of the object under the geometric constraints are discussed. In this paper, the control method for dynamic stable grasping and enhancing dexterity in manipulating things is proposed. It is illustrated by computer simulation that the control system gives the performance improvement in the dynamic stable grasping of the dual fingers robot with soft tips.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
• /
• 제8권6호
• /
• pp.29-42
• /
• 2007

본 논문은 분산 보안 정책을 지정하기 위해 객체그룹을 사용하는 u-헬스케어 컴퓨팅 환경에서 응용 서비스를 위해 동적 보안 서비스를 지원하는데 설계된 보안 객체에 대해 기술한다. 특히 u-헬스케어를 위한 분산 프레임워크의 보안 정책과 규칙 그리고 접근 제어에 사용되는 오퍼레이션을 포함한 보안 객체에 중점을 두었다. 그리고 DPD-Tool을 이용하여 서버 프로그램으로 구현된 객체들의 접근권한 부여 절차 및 클라이언트 프로그램 개발 과정을 보였다. 또한 DPD-Tool을 이용하여 모바일 모니터링 응용 개발 절차를 통해 u-헬스케어 지원 분산 프레임워크에서 지원하는 동적 보안 서비스의 수행성을 검증하였다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
• /
• 제21권6호
• /
• pp.842-849
• /
• 2018

This research suggests the development of simulator for a Simulation Test of a moving object's path generation and following. There are many kinds of moving objects in weapon systems, such as vehicles, missiles, robots and so on. So need tests of moving simulations during development process of weapon systems. To simulate a moving object, need an flexible path. So this report suggests a $B\acute{e}zier$ curve algorithm for generation of smooth curve path. And when new developments of weapon systems are started, many kinds of simulators are created. But, these simulators are not reused in other project because there are different kinds of development environment. So need to allow users to add specific features, And this report suggests using Dynamic Link Library(DLL).

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.945-961
• /
• 2019

Tongue diagnosis is one of the most important diagnostic methods in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Tongue image segmentation aims to extract the image object (i.e., tongue body), which plays a key role in the process of manufacturing an automated tongue diagnosis system. It is still challenging, because there exists the personal diversity in tongue appearances such as size, shape, and color. This paper proposes an innovative segmentation method that uses image thresholding, gray projection and active contour model (ACM). Specifically, an initial object region is first extracted by performing image thresholding in HSI (i.e., Hue Saturation Intensity) color space, and subsequent morphological operations. Then, a gray projection technique is used to determine the upper bound of the tongue body root for refining the initial object region. Finally, the contour of the refined object region is smoothed by ACM. Experimental results on a dataset composed of 100 color tongue images showed that the proposed method obtained more accurate segmentation results than other available state-of-the-art methods.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제38권1호
• /
• pp.205-215
• /
• 2017

Objective: The current study examined whether providing both an actor's eye gaze and emotional expressions can help 10-month-olds interpret a change in the actor's words as a signal to a change in the actor's goal object. Methods: Sixteen 10-month-olds participated in an experiment using the violation-of-expectation paradigm and were compared to 16 10-month-olds in a control condition. The infants in the experimental condition were familiarized to an event in which an actor looks at one of two novel objects, excitingly utters a sentence, "Wow, here's a modi!", and grasps the object. The procedure in the control condition was identical to that of the experimental condition except that the infants heard the sentence without any emotional excitement and the eye gaze of the agent was hidden by a visor. In the following test trial, the infants in both conditions heard the agent changing her word (from modi to papu) and watched her grasping either the same object as before (old-goal event) or the new object (new-goal event). Results: The infants in the experimental condition looked at the old-goal event longer than at the new-goal event, suggesting that they expected the agent to change her goal object when the actor changed her word. However, the infants in the control condition looked at the two events about equally. Conclusion: When both eye gaze and emotional cues were provided, 10-month-olds were able to exploit the agent's verbal information when reasoning about whether the agent would pursue the same goal object as before.

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
• /
• 제5권3호
• /
• pp.54-61
• /
• 2004

This paper describes the development of a 6-axis robot's finger force/moment sensor, which measures forces $F_x$(x-direction force), $F_y$and $F_z$, and moments $M_x$ (x-direction moment), $M_y$ and $M_z$ simultaneously, for stable grasping of an unknown object. In order to safely grasp an unknown object using the robot's gripper, the force in the gripping direction and the force in the gravity direction should be measured, and the force control should be performed using the measured forces. Also, the moments $M_x$, $M_y$ and $M_z$ to accurately perceive the position of the object in the grippers should be detected. Thus, the robot's gripper should be composed of 6-axis robot's finger force/moment sensor that can measure forces $F_x$, $F_y$ and $F_z$, and moments $M_x$ $M_y$ and $M_z$ simultaneously. In this paper, the 6-axis robot's finger force/moment sensor for measuring forces $F_x$, $F_y$ and $F_z$, and moments $M_x$ $M_y$ and $M_z$ simultaneously was newly modeled using several parallel-plate beams, designed, and fabricated. The characteristic test of the fabricated sensor was performed, and the result shows that interference errors of the developed sensor are less than 3%. Also, Robot's gripper with the 6-axis robot's finger force/moment sensor for the characteristic test of force control was manufactured, and the characteristic test for grasping an unknown object using the sensors was performed using it. The fabricated gripper could grasp an unknown object stably. Thus, the developed 6-axis robot's finger force/moment sensor can be used for robot's gripper.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.288-290
• /
• 2017

최근 증강 현실(AR)의 응용분야로 AR 콘텐츠의 관심과 수요가 증가하고 있다. 일반적으로 실외환경에서 AR 콘텐츠를 서비스할 때 AR 스크린 위에 오브젝트의 표출을 제어하기 위해 GPS 신호를 이용한 위치 정보를 사용하거나 사물의 이미지를 기반으로 하는 마커를 사용한다. 그러나 실내 환경에서의 경우 위치 정보를 이용할 수 없다는 문제점이 있다. 만약 마커만을 이용하여 서비스를 제공하는 경우 주변의 이동하는 장애물로 인한 마커의 인식이 불안정하다는 문제점 또한 갖는다. 그리고 AR 스크린 상에 표시되는 정보가 특정 위치에 고정 상태로 표시되는 것이 아닌 카메라의 이동에 따라 이동한다는 문제점을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 iBeacon을 이용하여 실내 위치 인식과 특정 마커를 이용하여 AR 스크린에 표출될 객체를 정확한 위치에 나타내기 위한 오브젝트 제어 방법에 대해 연구하였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제26권11호
• /
• pp.75-84
• /
• 2021

본 논문에서는 혼합현실에서 다수의 사용자들이 공유객체를 조작하는 과정에서 충돌을 줄이고 충돌로 인한 작업 시간을 줄일 수 있는 적응형 동시성 제어 방법을 제안한다. 혼합현실에서 사용되는 공동 작업에 대해서 세부적인 골들과 이들에 대응되는 태스크들로 분류한 뒤 각 태스크에 알맞은 동시성 제어 방법을 매핑 하여 골-태스크-소유권에 대한 모델링을 수행하고 이에 대한 동시성 제어를 수행한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 시스템은 공동 작업이 진행되어 감에 따라서 같은 태스크이더라도 다른 동시성 제어 방법을 적용하여 사용자들이 동시에 공유 객체들 들고 같이 이동하고 회전을 하는 공동 작업 과정에서 사용자들의 동시적인 작업에 대한 충돌을 제어하여 사용자들에게 현실의 산업 현장과 유사한 혼합협실 공동작업 환경을 제공해 해준다. 본 논문에서 제안한 시스템을 혼합협실 환경에서 실제 동작처럼 작업을 지원하기 위해서 사용자는 MS 홀로렌즈와 마이오 센서를 착용하고 태스크 작업들을 수행한다. 실험 결과 공동 작업 과정에서 충돌 발생과 공동 작업의 완료 시간을 기존의 동시성 제어 방법보다 효과적으로 줄일 수 있었다.