• Title/Summary/Keyword: Competency education

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과학 역량 모델의 제안과 과학 교육과정에의 적용 (Suggesting a Model of Science Competency and Applying it to Science Curriculum)

  • 박종원;윤혜경;권성기
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.207-220
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    • 2019
  • 2015개정 교육과정에서 새롭게 과학과의 핵심역량이 제시되었으나 역량 개념에 명확하지 않아 일선 학교에서는 많은 혼란과 어려움이 발생하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 과학 역량을 구성하는 주요 요소들은 무엇이고 역량의 구성 요소들이 전체적으로 어떤 연관성을 가지고 있는지 종합적으로 이해하기 위해 역량에 대한 정의와 역량의 구성 요소에 대한 문헌 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과에 기초하여 6개 요소(인지 외적 특성, 지식, 기능, 상황, 수행, 수준)로 이루어진 과학 역량 모델(A Model of Science Competency: MSC)를 제안하였고 이러한 과학 역량 모델을 활용하여 과학 교육과정의 성취 기준을 역량 중심의 학습 목표로 기술하는 방법을 탐색하였다. 마지막으로 본 연구에서 제안된 과학 역량 모델의 장단점과 후속 연구에 대해 논의하였다.

의과대학생의 디지털윤리-리터러시, 다문화수용성, 세계시민의식이 문화적역량에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Medical Students' Digital Ethics-literacy, Multicultural Acceptance, and Global Citizenship on Cultural Competency)

  • 제남주;박미라;윤지원
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.195-205
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    • 2024
  • This study is descriptive research study to understand the impact of digital ethics-literacy, multicultural acceptance, and global citizenship of medical students' on cultural competency. The subjects for this study were the medical students of J city of Province of G, collecting data from first of October to 15th of October 2023. The tools used for this study consist of 178 questions which were 9 questions of general properties, 70 questions of digital ethics-literacy, 35 questions of multicultural acceptance, 3qustions of global citizenship and 33 questions of cultural competency. As a result of this study, the score of digital ethics-literacy was 2.67±0.85(out of 5), the score of multicultural acceptance was 3.62±1.08(out of 6), the score of global citizenship was 3.72±0.75(out of 5), and the score of cultural competency was 3.49±0.71(out of 5). There is a positive correlation between multicultural acceptance and global citizenship. The global citizenship was the factor affecting significantly on cultural competency. The power of explication was 20.8%. The education for accepting and understanding cultural diversity and offering opportunity of domestic and overseas volunteering programs so that global citizenship could be improved. There is also a need of development of integrative education programs in terms of multicultural education including direct and indirect digital media education which can perform medical service for various multicultural recipient on the medical site not an one-shot instiiled displine.

교사의 과정 중심 평가 역량에 관한 사례 연구 -중·고등학교 과학 교사 사례를 중심으로 (A Case Study on Teacher's Process-centered Evaluation Competency(T-PEC) : Focused on the Case of a Middle-School/a High-School Science Teacher)

  • 김유정;이경건;홍훈기
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.695-706
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    • 2019
  • This study conducted a case study on the process-centered evaluation competency of a middle-school/high-school science teacher using Teacher's Process-centered Evaluation Competency (T-PEC) measurement tool. The case analysis shows that teacher A in a middle school represents high competency of process-centered evaluation planning and cooperative communication while the competency of utilizing process-centered evaluation results is low owing to the characteristics of non-standardized areas. Teacher B in a high school shows high level of cooperative communication competency whereas low level of process-centered evaluation execution competency because the freedom given to students is not enough during the process of evaluation. The teacher also shows very low level of utilizing process-centered evaluation results due to the lack of time and the school culture not giving feedback to the students. According to cross-case analysis, teacher A and B both represent the highest level of collaborative communication competency and the lowest level of utilization process-centered evaluation results competency. And the lack of clear criteria for process-centered evaluation leads to different understanding of process-centered evaluation between the two teachers, and teacher B shows low the level of utilizing process-centered evaluation affects results due to the students not being concerned on feedback, security problem, and the reality focusing on the university entrance examination in high schools. Based on the results, this study suggests providing clear guidelines of process-centered evaluation to teachers, introducing an application in order to solve the time-lack problem pointed out as the biggest problem of process-centered evaluation, ensuring objectivity and security about process-centered evaluation results, and building the school culture such as the expanded application of standardized areas in order to implementing process-centered evaluation.

병원 간호사의 자아개념이 실무능력에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Self Concept on Clinical Competency in Hospital Nurses)

  • 한수정
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.274-282
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: This study was designed to identify the self concept and clinical competency of nurses in hospitals and to examine the relationship between two concepts. Methods: A questionnaire was used for data collection which was done from July 1 to July 30 in 2005. The respondents were 267 staff nurses in a university hospital and general hospitals in two cities. The instruments were Son's(2002) self concept scale and Lee's(2002) clinical competency scale. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression using SPSS-WIN. Results: The results of this study were summarized as follows: First, the total mean score of self concept was 2.56, and clinical competency was 2.59 on a 4 point scale. Second, the self concept and clinical competency were significantly correlated. Third, the results of multiple regression showed that self concept explained 45.2% of clinical competency. Conclusion: Self concept has a strong influence on clinical competency. Therefore, individualized nursing management strategies and education programs must be developed in order to increase a nurses self concept.

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The effect of Adversity Index Perceived by Organizational Members on Entrepreneurial Orientation and Organizational Learning Competency

  • Kim, Moon Jun;Kim, Su Hee
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.142-152
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    • 2022
  • We study confirmed the relationship between the adversity index, entrepreneurial orientation, and organizational learning competency perceived by organizational members as follows. First, the adversity index showed a positive (+) effect on entrepreneurial orientation (hypothesis 1) and organizational learning competency (hypothesis 2). Second, the entrepreneurial orientation was statistically significant in organizational learning competency (hypothesis 3). Third, the partial mediating role of entrepreneurial orientation (Hypothesis 4) was confirmed in the process of the adversity index affecting organizational learning competency. Meanwhile, the main implications of this study are as follows. First, it is the aspect that provides additional theoretical implications in the reality that studies on the adversity index and entrepreneurial orientation that affect organizational learning competency are lacking. Second, it is the aspect that the importance of adversity index and start-up orientation was confirmed in improving organizational learning competency based on securing differentiated competitiveness for the advancement of the organization's sustainability management system. In addition, it is the aspect of drawing practical implications for strategic human resource management and human resource development to systematically improve it.

간호사의 핵심역량과 상사의 직무역량 인식이 간호업무성과에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Core Competencies and Cognition of Job Competency of Their Senior Nurses on Work Performance in Hospital Nurses)

  • 김영순;어용숙
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.617-626
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was to investigate the effect of nurses' core competencies and cognition of job competency of senior nurses on work performance. Methods: Three hundred two nurses participated in the study. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN 20.0. Frequency, t-test, ANOVA and stepwise multiple regression were utilized. Results: The level of nurses' core competencies was 3.65 (${\pm}.40$) points, cognition of job competency of senior nurses was 4.02 (${\pm}.60$) points, and work performance was 4.04 (${\pm}.55$) points. In accordance with the participant's general characteristics, work performance was found to be significant in their age, marital status, educational level, total clinical experience, length of time on the present ward, and their income. Cognition of job competency of senior nurses was found to be the most effective factor in work performance, followed by core competencies and total clinical experience, and these factors accounted for 63.4%. Conclusion: The study suggested that work performance was highly affected by the nurses' core competencies and cognition of job competency of senior nurses. Therefore, effective education programs are required to provide an appropriate experience to both entry-level and experienced nurses, as well as to help in enhancing nurses' and senior nurses competency at the same time.

대학생들의 재난준비도, 재난대응역량 및 재난대응 참여의지에 대한 연구 (A study on university students' preparedness for disaster, disaster response competency, and willingness to participate in disaster response)

  • 김수현;김희영;민지나;조근자
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.17-32
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: We aimed to identify disaster preparedness, disaster response competency, and willingness to participate in disaster response among university students. Methods: Data were collected from the paramedic students after consent to this study through online. The period of data collection was from June 13 to August 3, 2023 and 207 questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS 27.0 program. Results: The subject's disaster preparedness was 7.67±3.10 out of 15, disaster response competency was 2.79±0.69 out of 5, and willingness to participate in disaster response was 6.06±4.59 out of 15. There was a significant difference in disaster preparedness depending on the disaster education experience (p<.001), in disaster response competency depending on the number of courses completed (p<.05), in willingness to participate in disaster response in cases of disaster experience (p<.05) and number of times disaster education was completed (F=3.146, p=.047). In particular, if the number of disaster training courses completed was three or more, disaster response competency and willingness to participate in disaster response were significantly high. There was a significant positive correlation between the subjects' disaster preparedness and disaster response competency (r=.655, p<.001). Conclusion: Three or more sessions of continuous disaster education is important, it will be necessary to develop educational content that matches the characteristics of the target subjects or college.

The effect of fire-safety education on the knowledge and safety competency of college students

  • Noh, Gie Ok;Park, MJ
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to test the effects of video-based fire safety education among college students on the students' fire safety knowledge and disaster safety awareness and competency. Improvements were found in fire safety knowledge (t = -3.24, p = 0.001), social disaster awareness (t = -2.25, p = 0.025), basic disaster awareness (t = -2.44, p = 0.015), and disaster safety capacity (t = -2.04, p = 0.043). The contents of safety-education materials should be continuously developed. Those materials should be provided to many people, and future research should test the longer-term effects of those educational interventions.

실업계 고교 컴퓨터 교육에서 직업기초능력 계발의 필요성과 과제 (The Necessity and Task of Developing the Workplace Know-how through Computer Education in Vocational High School)

  • 홍지영;한병래;송기상
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2001
  • 정보기술로 인한 일터의 변화는 다각화되고 급변하는 직업세계에 적응할 수 있는 직업인을 요구하고 있다. 이에 따라 여러 나라와 기관에서는 인적자원이 갖추어야 할 기본적이고 기초적인 능력을 강조하는 '직업기초능력'을 제안하고 있으며, 그러한 능력을 갖출 수 있도록 하기 위해 학교 교육에서 이를 어떻게 실현할 것인가에 대한 연구를 수행하고 있다. 컴퓨터 교과 교사를 대상으로 현재 컴퓨터 교육을 통한 능력 계발 정도를 조사한 결과, 교사들은 상당히 부정적인 시각을 보였으며 컴퓨터 수업이 '컴퓨터 사용능력' 계발 위주로 진행되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 실업계 고등학교 컴퓨터 교육에서 이러한 전반적인 직업기초능력 계발의 필요성과 문제점을 분석하였으며, 이를 위해 '상황 내에서'의 학습을 제안하였다.

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고충실도(High-fidelity) 시뮬레이터와 표준화 환자 (Standardized Patient)를 활용한 발열환아 간호 교육의 효과 (Effects of High-fidelity Simulator and Standardized Patient on Nursing Care for Children with Fever in Nursing Students)

  • 하영옥
    • 부모자녀건강학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the effects of simulation-based education using high-fidelity simulator and standardized patient in nursing care for children with fever on nursing students. Methods: A total of 166 senior nursing students who completed pediatric nursing practicum courses participated in this study. The single group study design with pretest and posttest was used. The simulation education was provided for 200mins including orientation, simulation preparation, simulation practicum, and debriefing. Pre and post surveys were performed using questionnaires on clinical performance competency, communication skills, critical thinking disposition and self-confidence. Results: The mean scores of clinical performance competency (t=-2.56, p<.05), communication skills (t=-6.39, p<.001), critical thinking disposition (t=-3.43, p<.001), and self-confidence (t=-3.72, p<.001) in posttest were significantly higher than those in pretest. Also, clinical performance competency in nursing care for children with fever has significant relationships with communication skills, critical thinking disposition and self-confidence. Conclusion: The results indicate that simulation-based education using high-fidelity simulator and standardized patient is an effective strategy for improving clinical performance competency, communication skills, critical thinking disposition and self-confidence in nursing students. Further study is needed to verify the effects.

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