• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.1020-1028
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• 2021

본 연구는 종합병원에서 근무하는 초보간호사의 임상수행능력에 영향을 주는 요인을 알아보고자 실시하였다. 초보간호사 155명을 대상으로 2020년 9월 11일부터 9월 30일까지 설문조사 하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 프로그램을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Person's correlation coefficients, 다중회귀분석을 하였다. 월경곤란증은 2.77점, 임상수행능력은 3.44점 이었고 월경곤란증과 임상수행능력은 유의한 음의 상관관계를 보였다(r=-.226, p=.002). 임상수행능력에 유의한 영향을 준 것은 자율신경계 반응이고(𝛽=-.261, p= .001) 설명력은 22.1%였다. 따라서 초보간호사의 임상수행능력을 증진시키기 위해 월경곤란증의 자율신경계 반응 완화를 위한 중재 교육 프로그램이 필요하다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.24-31
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• 2018

This study investigated the effects of critical thinking and empathy on the cultural competence of dental hygienists and students. A total of 529 dental hygiene students were randomly sampled and included as subjects. PASW Statistics for Windows ver. 18.0 was used to obtain the following results. Among the critical thinking sub-domains, cognitive integration was the highest and the lowest. Empathic ability had the highest acceptance factor among the sub-domains. Cultural competence was the highest among the sub-domains, while cultural knowledge was the lowest. According to their general characteristics, subject age, grade, religion, and economic level influenced the cultural capacity. Cultural awareness and sensitivity were high when there were foreign visiting experiences. Cultural awareness, sensitivity, skills, and knowledge were high when subjects had experienced multicultural education (p<0.05). Cultural awareness, sensitivity, skill, experience, and knowledge were correlated with critical thinking and cultural competence, among which cultural sensitivity showed the highest correlation (p<0.001). There was a correlation between cultural awareness and sensitivity, skill, and experience among the empathy and cultural competency sub-domains (p<0.001). The factors influencing cultural awareness included intellectual integration, openness, prudence, and perspective-taking (p<0.001). The factors influencing cultural sensitivity included intellectual integration, openness, and empathic concern (p<0.001). The factors influencing cultural skill included intellectual integration, creativity, and conductivity (p<0.001). The factors influencing cultural experience included prudence, objectivity, perspective-taking, and personal distress (p<0.001). Finally, the factors influencing cultural knowledge included creativity and conductivity (p<0.001). The results indicate that dental hygiene students should be equipped with cultural competence to enhance critical thinking and empathy required by the modern society and optimized dental hygiene courses should be provided for multicultural subjects.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.224-239
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• 2019

본 연구는 대학생의 의사소통능력, 모의 심리적 통제, 가족건강성이 대인관계 유능성에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 연구대상은 경기도 소재 대학교에 재학 중인 대학생 285명을 설문조사하여 자료를 수집하였고, 통제변수들의 영향력을 고려한 후 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구의 주요결과로서, 대학생의 성별, 학년, 출생 순위와 형제 수를 통제한 상태에서, 의사소통능력은 대인관계 유능성 전체에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 모의 심리적 통제와 가족건강성은 대인관계 유능성 전체에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 다음으로 대인관계 유능성의 하위요인 별로 살펴본 결과, 의사소통능력은 대인관계 유능성의 하위변인 모두, 즉 관계형성 및 개시, 권리나 불쾌감에 대한 주장, 타인에 대한 배려, 갈등관리, 적절한 자기개방에 영향을 미치는 변수로 나타났다. 모의 심리적 통제는 갈등관리에만 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 가족건강성은 관계형성 및 개시와 적절한 자기개방에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권8호
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• pp.357-367
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• 2021

본 연구는 King의 역동적 상호작용체계를 기반으로 고학년 간호대학생의 인간중심간호역량에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 임상실습경험이 있는 4학년 간호대학생 242명을 대상으로 2021년 3월 20일부터 4월 3일까지 google 설문지를 통해 윤리적 민감성, 동료돌봄행위, 대인관계유능성, 사회적지지, 인간중심간호역량을 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 26.0 program을 사용하여, 기술통계, T-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, Multiple regression을 통해 분석하였다. 연구결과, 대상자의 인간중심간호역량에 영향을 미치는 요인은 대인관계유능성(β=0.42, p<.001)과 사회적지지(β=0.29, p<.001)였으며, 이들의 설명력은 44.1%였다(F=23.77, p<.001). 본 연구는 개념적 기틀을 바탕으로 고학년 간호대학생의 인간중심간호역량에 영향을 미치는 개인적, 대인관계적, 사회적요인을 파악함으로써 이를 증진시키기 위한 방안을 모색하고 나아가 중재 프로그램 개발의 기초자료를 제공하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.105-117
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationships among critical thinking disposition, professional self-concept and clinical competence in nursing students. The participants were 291 nursing students in Gwangju Province. A questionnaire survey was conducted from March 02 to 16, 2013. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 20.0 version. There was a significant positive correlations among critical thinking disposition, professional self-concept, and clinical competence. The variable predicting clinical competency were professional self-concept and critical thinking disposition. These factors accounted for 44.1% of the variance. The findings of this study suggest that the most influential factor for clinical competence was professional self-concept. Therefore it is necessary to improve professional self-concept through effective education program.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.111-119
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• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe end-of-life care stress, compassionate competence, and job satisfaction among nurses caring for cancer patients and to identify the relationship between variables. Methods: The participants comprised 141 nurses at the D cancer center in Busan metropolitan city. Data were collected from October 14 to the 31, 2022. The data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 29.0 program. Results: There was a significantly positive correlation between a participnat's job satisfaction and compassionate competence (r=.45, p<.001), and end-of-life care stress (r=.42, p<.001). Conclusion: Compassionate competence and end-of-life care experience among nurses caring for cancer patients are factors that influence job satisfaction. A program that can improve compassionate competence should be developed to improve job satisfaction.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.5-15
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• 2021

Purpose: The current study aims at knowing and testing factors supporting business and how to distribute it for resilience business in new normal era. Factors Supporting business resilience will be seen in terms of entrepreneurial competence, technology utilization and government support for business resilience through entrepreneurial spirit as an intervening variable. Research design, data, and methodology: A constructed questionnaire in direct survey and interview was conducted with 97 respondents in South Sulawesi. Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis, was utilized to analyze and verify all the data. Results: This study indicated entrepreneurial competence and utilization of technology have a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial spirit, while government support has no significant effect on entrepreneurial spirit. This study also indicated that entrepreneurial spirit has a significant effect on business resilience. Conclusion: To increase business resilience, it is very important to have entrepreneurial skills and mastery on utilization of technology. To anticipate future crises, entrepreneurial competencies must be evenly distributed both for business owners and for all members of the organization. To institutionalize crisis management in business, it is important for SMEs in Indonesia to develop an institutionalized Business Crisis Management.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.97-111
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• 2013

본 연구는 한국형 히든챔피언 기업의 발전전략 수립을 위한 세부속성요인들을 선행연구들을 검토하여 전문가들의 의견을 통하여 전략 요인을 내부적 요인과 외부적 요인으로 나누어 각각 강점과 약점, 기회와 위협요인을 도출하였다. 이를 근거로 계층모형을 설정하여 설문을 작성하고 전문가 그룹과 기업그룹을 대상으로 설문을 배부하여 일관성 비율의 검토를 통해 응답의 신뢰성을 확보한 54부의 설문을 SWOT/AHP 기법을 이용하여 요인들의 상대적 중요도를 평가하고 우선순위를 결정하여, 이를 근거하여 한국형 히든챔피언 기업의 발전전략을 도출하였다. SWOT 요인의 중요도 분석결과 외부적 요인 중 기회에서 산업성장성, 위기에서 경쟁강도 심화와 시장 불확실성, 그리고 내부요인 중 강점에서 기술적 역량과 고객관계 구축역량, 마케팅 역량의 순으로 나타났다. 또 약점에서는 자금부족, 브랜드 인지도 부족의 순으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 날로 치열해지는 글로벌 경쟁 속에서도 산업성장성을 더 중시하고 공격적 전략을 택하지 않으면 안 된다는 기업의 외부적 환경요인을 더 중요하게 생각하고 있다고 볼 수 있다. 그 다음 내부적으로 R&D와 전문화를 포함한 기술적 역량, 고객관계 구축 역량, 마케팅 역량을 전략으로 채택하여 전략을 뒷받침 하여야 한다고 생각하는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 한국형 히든챔피언 기업의 발전전략 우선순위는 강점을 이용하여 기회를 활용하는 S/O 공격적 전략과 약점을 보완하여 기회를 활용하는 W/O 만회전략, 그리고 강점을 이용하여 위기를 만회하기 위한 S/T 다각화 전략, 또 약점을 보완하여 위기를 극복하기 위한 W/T 방어적 전략의 순서로 도출되었다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.65-73
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• 2017

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the moderating effects of peer competence between children's perception of parenting attitudes and depression among $5^{th}$ grade elementary students. The differences are examined based by gender. Methods: 'The Children's Perception of the Parenting Attitudes Inventory', 'Children's Depression Inventory', and 'Peer Competence Inventory' were used to collect data from 200 elementary school students from Seoul, Korea. The research hypothesis were analyzed using t-tests, Pearson's correlation analysis, standard linear regression analysis and hierarchical multiple regression analysis via SPSS 21.0. Results: The results are as follows: First, only peer competence showed a difference between the boys and girls, where the boys scored higher than the girls. Second, there was a significant correlation between all the factors. Third, the moderating effect of peer competence on the father's parenting attitude was supported only in the boys. Conclusion: The results denote the need of a gendered approach to understanding problems and developing counseling programs to address depression among children. They also demonstrate that high peer competence can be used to treat depression in boys dissatisfied with their father' parenting attitude.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.99-116
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• 2019

Objective: This study examined the relationship between maternal beliefs on social development, management strategies of peer relations, and their child's peer competence in order to understand how to promote children's peer competence. Methods: Self-report questionnaires were used on 195 mothers with children four to years old. Data were analyzed using Pearson Correlation Analysis and Baron and Kenny's three-step regression. Results: First, there was a positive relationship between maternal beliefs on social development and their child's peer competence. Second, this study found that there were partial mediating effects of advice·support and supervision on the relationship between maternal beliefs on social development and children's social competence. Conclusion/Implications: The findings confirm that mothers' beliefs on social development and management strategies of peer relationships are proceeding factors for children's peer competence. Significant attention should be paid to mothers' beliefs on social development and management strategies of peer relationships for children's positive social development.