• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.308-310
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• 1982

During the closure of the sternum, following the mitral valve replacement for mitral stenoinsufficiency, hemodynamic instability with cardiac tamponade was developed. After transfusion of massive diuretics and albumin for a few times, reclosure of the sternum was attempted with development of hemodynamic instability. And so we decided delayed sternal closure. After 72 hours of mitral valve replacement, delayed sternal closure was done with success, and so we report this case with literatures.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.359-365
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• 1998

We give two sufficient conditions that the space (X,C*) be a Fr$\acute{e}$chet-Urysohn space such that $x_n \to x$ in (X,c) if and only if $x_n \to x$ in (X,c*), where c* is the sequential closure operator on a generalized topological (X,c).

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.325-340
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• 2003

We introduce a fuzzy g-closure operator induced by a fuzzy topological space in view of the definition of Sostak [13]. We show that it is a fuzzy closure operator. Furthermore, it induces a fuzzy topology which is finer than a given fuzzy topology. We investigate some properties of fuzzy g-closure operators.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.10 no.6
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• pp.557-563
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• 2000

We introduce r-fuzzy $\delta$-cluster ($\theta$-cluster) points and r-fuzzy $\delta$-closure ($\theta$-closure) sets in smooth fuzzy topological spaces in a view of the definition of A.P. Sostak [13]. We study some properties of them.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.33 no.3
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• pp.407-418
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• 2011

There are two kinds of closing method for a given braid ${\beta}{\in}B_{2n}$, a braid closure $\hat{\beta}$ and a plat closure $\bar{\beta}$. In the article, we find a relation between the Conway potential function ${\nabla}_{\hat{\beta}}$ of braid closure $\hat{\beta}$ and ${\nabla}_{\hat{\beta}}$ of plat closure $\bar{\beta}$.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.215-224
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• 2017

The moment closure method is an approximation method to compute the moments for stochastic models of chemical reaction systems. In this paper, we develop an analytic estimation of errors generated from the approximation of an infinite system of differential equations into a finite system truncated by the moment closure method. As an example, we apply the result to an essential bimolecular reaction system, the dimerization model.

• International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.14-25
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• 2005

The objective of this study is to understand bodily extension and identity in contemporary fashion art through the analysis of 'the fashion acting on the body' among the fashion theory excluding body and the conspicuous works on the opening and covering images as a fashion art as a body-space'. This study also investigated identity problems where there are poles apart in opening and closure their bodies and body-space in which its clothing types were distorted by being de-bodilization out of the traditional and ideological expression method in contemporary fashion art from a opening and closure point of view. Image of opening and closure among body-space in fashion art can be classified into opposing structure of opening and closure. Destroying the boundary between bodily opening and closure for a primary function of clothing and dismantling the role and boundary between body and clothing, opening body-space in appearance as a reemergence of body image or the border between inner and outer are being ambiguous because of transparent material. Being representative work of this study opening body-space was expressed as an opening space image using transparency. On the contrary, closure body-space was isolated from external environment and confined in the certain space, which could limit or restraint body- action. Excluding boundary of body and clothing on the whole or in part, boundary of work becomes body-space. However, these were appeared to be a work inducing unlimited curiosity and meaning from the audience. The interpretation of artistic and body-space in fashion art are indicating the role and function of the fashion art exceeding the suggestible dimensions in the every day life of fashion. The body-space of fashion art showing similar aspect of body art today could be understood that it is substituted into an metaphorical, critical space by seeing it as a symbol system connected with social space. Therefore, contemporary fashion art should be interpreted as an equivocal space looking at the body-space with open mind.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.32 no.4
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• pp.675-687
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• 2010

In this paper the dual notion of tight closure of ideals relative to modules is introduced and some related results are obtained.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.39 no.4
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• pp.475-483
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• 2017

In this paper we consider the tight closure of an ideal relative to a module whose its zero submodule has a primary decomposition.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.13-21
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• 1997

In recent years M. Hochster and C. Huneke introduced the notions of tight closure of an ideal and of the weak F-regularity of a ring of positive prime characteristic. Here 'F' stands for Frobenius. This notion enabled us to play an important role in a commutative ring theory, and other related topics.