• Title/Summary/Keyword: Closed-Loop System

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A Study on Closed-Loop Control of a Stepping Motor for Resonance Elimination (공진배제를 위한 스템핑 모터의 폐회로제어에 관한 연구)

  • 노상현;김교형
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 1991
  • A stepping motor can be driven with open-loop or closed-loop control. The major disadvantage of open-loop control is that it is subjected to resonance and instability in certain speed range, and that there is no way to check stalling or error in position. In this paper, a closed-loop control system consisting of a microcomputer, a hybrid stepping motor, a drive, a lead screw, and an encoder which is used as a position sensor is developed. A control program is programmed in assembly language for real time control and the versatile interface adapter(VIA) is used as the interface with the microcomputer. The experimental results of the stepping motor were eliminated on all kinds of inertia load, and maximum start stop pulse rate and maximum slewing pulse rate were also increased about twice respectively.

An Experimental Application of Observer/controller Identification Algorithm to the System Identification of Inherently Unstable Systems

  • Park, Mun-Soo;Yang, Dong-Hoon;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.63.4-63
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Closed System Identification for inherently unstable systems $\textbullet$ Application of Observer/controller Identification (OCID) algorithm to those systems $\textbullet$ An open-loop system model with corresponding controller and observer gains are identified using OCID $\textbullet$ Experimental example of the OCID algorithm for an inverted pendulum system operating in closed-loop $\textbullet$ Modal analysis and time response to the added distrubance are presented to evaluate the performance of the OCID algorithm.

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Output Feedback Stabilization using Integral Sliding Mode Control (적분 슬라이딩 모드 제어기를 이용한 출력 궤환 안정화)

  • Oh, Seung-Rohk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2003
  • We consider a single-input-single-output nonlinear system which can be represented in a normal form. The nonlinear system has a modeling uncertainties including the input coefficient uncertainty. A high-gain observer is used to estimate the states variables to reject a modeling uncertainty. A globally bounded output feedback integral sliding mode control is proposed to stabilize the closed loop system. The proposed integral sliding mode control can asymptotically stabilize the closed loop system in the presence of input coefficient uncertainty.

Design of Multimachine Stabilizer using Full-Order Observer-based SM-MF Controller including CLF : Part 5 (폐-루우프 피이드백을 가진 전-차수 관측기에 기준한 SM-MF 제어기를 이용한 다기 안정기 설계 : Part5)

  • Lee, Sang-Seung;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.1174-1176
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the power system stabilizer(PSS) using the sliding mode observer-model following(SMO-MF) including closed-loop feedback(CLF) for single machine system is extended to multimachine system.

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Power Tracking Control of Domestic Induction Heating System using Pulse Density Modulation Scheme with the Fuzzy Logic Controller

  • Nagarajan, Booma;Sathi, Rama Reddy;Vishnuram, Pradeep
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1978-1987
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    • 2014
  • Power requirement to the induction heating system varies during the heating process. A closed loop control is required to have a smooth control over the power. In this work, a constant frequency pulse density modulation based power tracking control scheme for domestic induction heating system is developed using the Fuzzy Logic Controller. In the conventional power modulation schemes, the switching losses increase with the change in the load. The proposed pulse density modulation scheme maintains minimum switching losses for the entire load range. This scheme is implemented for the class-D series resonant inverter system. Fuzzy logic controller based power tracking control scheme is developed for domestic induction heating power supply for various power settings. The open loop and closed loop simulation studies are done using the MATLAB/Simulink simulation tool. The control logic is implemented in hardware using the PIC16F877A microcontroller. Fuzzy controller tracks the set power by changing the pulse density of the gate pulses applied to the inverter. The results obtained are used to know the effectiveness of the fuzzy logic controller to achieve the set power.

Section Voltage Calculation while a Loop Operation by Tie-Switch Close in a Distribution Management System (배전운영 시스템에서 상시개방 연계 스위치 투입에 의한 루프 운전 중 구간전압 계산 방법)

  • Seo, Jeong-Soo;Lim, Il-Hyung;Park, Jong-Ho;Shin, Yonh-Hak;Choi, Myeon-Song
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.397-403
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    • 2016
  • Generally, an electrical distribution configuration is a radial system with one-way current in a distribution management system (DMS). All feeders in a DMS have tie-switches to make radial system. Sometimes, DMS should change a tie-switch for operation. In that case, the tie-switch has to be closed first; then a switch is opened as another tie-switch in order to prevent blackout for customers. At the moment when the tie-switch is closed, distribution system is operated in a loop state, not radial. Before the loop operation, DMS operator has to check any expected events for stable distribution system operation; and the most important event is a mis-operation of a protection relay. In addition, DMS operator should check voltage profile violation but a calculation method of section voltages had not been used. Thus, this paper proposes a calculation method of section voltages at a loop operation in a DMS. The proposed calculation algorithm is verified by Matlap Simulink.

Feedback Control for Expanding Range and Improving Linearity of Microaccelerometers

  • Park, Yong-Hwa;Shim, Joon-Sub;Park, Sang-Jun;Kwak, Dong-Hun;Ko, Hyoung-Ho;Song, Tae-Yong;Huh, Kun-Soo;Park, Jahang-Hyon;Cho, Dong-Il
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1706-1710
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a feedback-controlled, MEMS-fabricated microaccelerometer (${\mu}$XL). The ${\mu}$XL has received much commercial attraction, but its performance is generally limited. To improve the open-loop performance, a feedback controller is designed and experimentally evaluated. The feedback controller is applied to the x/y-axis ${\mu}$XL fabricated by sacrificial bulk micromachining (SBM) process. Even though the resolution of the closed-loop system is slightly worse than open-loop system, the bandwidth, linearity, and bias stability are significantly improved. The noise equivalent resolution of open-loop system is 0.615 mg and that of closed-loop system is 0.864 mg. The bandwidths of open-loop and closed-loop system are over 100 Hz. The input range, non-linearity and bias stability are improved from ${\pm}$10 g to ${\pm}$18 g, from 11.1 %FSO to 0.86 %FSO, and from 0.221 mg to 0.128 mg by feedback control, respectively

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Relaxing of the Sampling Time Requirement in Prove of the EDMC Stability

  • Haeri, Mohammad;Beik, Hossein Zadehmorshed
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1829-1832
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    • 2004
  • Closed loop stability of Extended Dynamic Matrix Control (EDMC) is investigated for limited sampling time. Linear approximation of the sensitivity functions is employed in the derivation of the stability condition. It is shown that the closed loop system will be stable if the control moves suppression coefficient ${\lambda}$ is taken arbitrarily large. Special cases such as M=P=1 and M=1, P>1 are discussed in more details.

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Linear quadratic regulators of two-time scale systems with eigenvalue placement in a vertical strip (수직스트립으로의 고유치배치에 의한 두시간스케일 시스템에서의 선형2차 동조기 구현)

  • 엄태호;김수중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.198-202
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    • 1987
  • The regulator problem can be considered as some impulsive disturbance rejection one. In this point of view, the rate of decay is one of important factors for regulation and depends on how negative the real parts of the eigenvalues of closed-loop system. The algorithm that the closed-loop system has eigenvalues lying within a vertical. strip is useful for rapid disturbance rejection. This paper presents a design method for a linear quadratic regulator of two-time scale system with eigenvalues in a vertical strip by use of time-scale separation property.

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Design of Discrete-Mode CLF-based SM-MF Controller for Power System Stabilizer : Part 2 (전력계통안정기를 위한 이산-모드 폐루우프 피이드백에 기준한 SM-MF 제어기 설계 : Part2)

  • Lee, Sang-Seung;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.1165-1167
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the continuous sliding mode-model following(SM-MF) power system stabilizer(PSS) including closed-loop feedback(CLF) is extended to discrete-time sliding mode-model following(DSM-MF) PSS including CLF.

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