• Title/Summary/Keyword: Brownian processes

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PARAMETER ESTIMATION AND SPECTRUM OF FRACTIONAL ARIMA PROCESS

  • Kim, Joo-Mok;Kim, Yun-Kyong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.33 no.1_2
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2015
  • We consider fractional Brownian motion and FARIMA process with Gaussian innovations and show that the suitably scaled distributions of the FARIMA processes converge to fractional Brownian motion in the sense of finite dimensional distributions. We figure out ACF function and estimate the self-similarity parameter H of FARIMA(0, d, 0) by using R/S method. Finally, we display power spectrum density of FARIMA process.

Fractal Interest Rate Model

  • Rhee, Joon-Hee;Kim, Yoon-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2005
  • Empirical findings on interet rate dynamics imply that short rates show some long memories and non-Markovin. It is well-known that fractional Brownian motion(fBm) is a proper candidate for modelling this empirical phenomena. fBm, however, is not a semimartingale process. For this reason, it is very hard to apply such processes for asset price modelling. With some modifications, this paper investigate the fBm interest rate theory, and obtain a pure discount bond price and Greeks.

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LAW OF LARGE NUMBERS FOR BRANCHING BROWNIAN MOTION

  • Kang, Hye-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.139-157
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    • 1999
  • Consider a supercritical Bellman-Harris process evolving from one particle. We superimpose on this process the additional structure of movement. A particle whose parent was at x at its time of birth moves until it dies according to a given Markov process X starting at x. The motions of different particles are assumed independent. In this paper we show that when the movement process X is standard Brownian the proportion of particles with position $\leq${{{{ SQRT { t} }}}} b and age$\leq$a tends with probability 1 to A(a)$\Phi$(b) where A(.) and $\Phi$(.) are the stable age distribution and standard normal distribution, respectively. We also extend this result to the case when the movement process is a Levy process.

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Minimum Density Power Divergence Estimator for Diffusion Parameter in Discretely Observed Diffusion Processes

  • Song, Jun-Mo;Lee, Sang-Yeol;Na, Ok-Young;Kim, Hyo-Jung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.267-280
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we consider the robust estimation for diffusion processes when the sample is observed discretely. As a robust estimator, we consider the minimizing density power divergence estimator (MDPDE) proposed by Basu et al. (1998). It is shown that the MDPDE for diffusion process is weakly consistent. A simulation study demonstrates the robustness of the MDPDE.

CHUNG-TYPE LAW OF THE ITERATED LOGARITHM OF l-VALUED GAUSSIAN PROCESSES

  • Choi, Yong-Kab;Lin, Zhenyan;Wang, Wensheng
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.347-361
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, by estimating small ball probabilities of $l^{\infty}$-valued Gaussian processes, we investigate Chung-type law of the iterated logarithm of $l^{\infty}$-valued Gaussian processes. As an application, the Chung-type law of the iterated logarithm of $l^{\infty}$-valued fractional Brownian motion is established.

Cusum of squares test for discretely observed sample from multidimensional di usion processes

  • Na, Ok-Young;Ko, Bang-Won;Lee, Sang-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.547-554
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we extend the work by Lee et al. (2010) to multidimensional di usion processes. A test statistic analogous to the one-dimensional case is proposed to inves-tigate the joint stability of covariance matrix parameters and, under certain regularity conditions, is shown to have a limiting distribution of the sup of a multidimensional Brownian bridge. A simulation result is provided for illustration.

Applications of Stochastic Process in the Quadrupole Ion traps

  • Chaharborj, Sarkhosh Seddighi;Kiai, Seyyed Mahmod Sadat;Arifina, Norihan Md;Gheisari, Yousof
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2015
  • The Brownian motion or Wiener process, as the physical model of the stochastic procedure, is observed as an indexed collection random variables. Stochastic procedure are quite influential on the confinement potential fluctuation in the quadrupole ion trap (QIT). Such effect is investigated for a high fractional mass resolution Δm/m spectrometry. A stochastic procedure like the Wiener or Brownian processes are potentially used in quadrupole ion traps (QIT). Issue examined are the stability diagrams for noise coefficient, η=0.07;0.14;0.28 as well as ion trajectories in real time for noise coefficient, η=0.14. The simulated results have been obtained with a high precision for the resolution of trapped ions. Furthermore, in the lower mass range, the impulse voltage including the stochastic potential can be considered quite suitable for the quadrupole ion trap with a higher mass resolution.

A class of CUSUM tests using empirical distributions for tail changes in weakly dependent processes

  • Kim, JunHyeong;Hwang, Eunju
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.163-175
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    • 2020
  • We consider a wide class of general weakly-dependent processes, called ψ-weak dependence, which unify almost all weak dependence structures of interest found in statistics under natural conditions on process parameters, such as mixing, association, Bernoulli shifts, and Markovian sequences. For detecting the tail behavior of the weakly dependent processes, change point tests are developed by means of cumulative sum (CUSUM) statistics with the empirical distribution functions of sample extremes. The null limiting distribution is established as a Brownian bridge. Its proof is based on the ψ-weak dependence structure and the existence of the phantom distribution function of stationary weakly-dependent processes. A Monte-Carlo study is conducted to see the performance of sizes and powers of the CUSUM tests in GARCH(1, 1) models; in addition, real data applications are given with log-returns of financial data such as the Korean stock price index.

A SHARP BOUND FOR ITO PROCESSES

  • Choi, Chang-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.713-725
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    • 1998
  • Let X and Y be Ito processes with dX$_{s}$ = $\phi$$_{s}$dB$_{s}$$\psi$$_{s}$ds and dY$_{s}$ = (equation omitted)dB$_{s}$ + ξ$_{s}$ds. Burkholder obtained a sharp bound on the distribution of the maximal function of Y under the assumption that │Y$_{0}$$\leq$│X$_{0}$│,│ζ│$\leq$$\phi$│, │ξ│$\leq$$\psi$│ and that X is a nonnegative local submartingale. In this paper we consider a wider class of Ito processes, replace the assumption │ξ│$\leq$$\psi$│ by a more general one │ξ│$\leq$$\alpha$$\psi$│ , where a $\geq$ 0 is a constant, and get a weak-type inequality between X and the maximal function of Y. This inequality, being sharp for all a $\geq$ 0, extends the work by Burkholder.der.urkholder.der.

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MULTIDIMENSIONAL SYMMETRIC STABLE PROCESSES

  • Chen, Zhen-Qing
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.329-368
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    • 1999
  • This paper surveys recent remarkable progress in the study of potential theory for symmetric stable processes. It also contains new results on the two-sided estimates for Green functions Poisson kernels and Martin kernels of discontinuous symmetric $alpha$ -stable process in bounded $C^{1,1}$ open sets. The new results give ex-plicit information on how the comparing constants depend on pa-rametrer $alpha$ and consequently recover the green function and Poisson kernel estimates for Brownian motion by passing $alpha{\uparrow}2$. In addition to these new estimates this paper surveys recent progress in the study of notions of harmonicity integral representation of harmonic func-tions boundary harnack inequality conditional gauge and intrinsic ultracontractivity for symmetric stable processes. Here is a table of contents.