• 제목/요약/키워드: Break point

검색결과 372건 처리시간 0.025초

A Study on the Goal Setting Method for Increasing the Holed Probability in Slope Putting Stroke on an Artificial Putting Surface

  • Park, Jin;Kim, Ji Hyeon;Jung, Jong Min
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2017
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to develop a goal setting method for increasing the probability of a holed in a side inclined putting stroke. Method: Three-dimensional video data was recorded at a frequency of 120 hz per second after synchronizing 19 infrared motion capture systems (Qualisys, Gothenburg, Sweden). Putting green used a polycarbonate plate ($1.2{\times}2.4{\times}0.01meter$) with coefficient of friction (${\mu}=0.062$) and a real curve of the actual hole. Results: The velocity ratio between the club and the ball was 1:1.6 under various ball speed conditions in this study. The overall position of the break is 1 m to 1.4 m from the point where the ball leaves. If there is a slope, the ball follows the target line by the straightening force, and when it reaches 1 m position, the straightening force decreases by 30~50% and reaches to the deviation (break) point which is severely influenced by the slope. From here, the ball is aimed in a direction other than the target, and the size is affected by the slope. Conclusion: If there is a side slope, the ball moves away from the straight line, and the larger the slope, the closer the break point is to the starting point of the ball. Therefore, it is necessary to calculate the degree of departure according to the slope carefully, and it is preferable that the slower the speed is, the more the influence of the slope becomes. It is preferable to use the center of the hole as a reference when calculating the departure.

하천제방붕괴 해석모형의 개발 (Development of Numerical Model to Analyze Levee Break)

  • 박재홍;한건연;안기홍
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제42권7호
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    • pp.571-578
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 하천의 제방붕괴시 제방의 침식 및 세굴이론에 기초한 범람 홍수량 해석, 시간에 따른 제방붕괴폭의 변화, 침수범위 및 침수위의 추정, 침수 예상 피해규모를 예측할 수 있도록 하천의 유량변화를 고려한 제방붕괴 모형을 개발코자 하였다. 하도구간에서는 홍수시 4점 음해 유한차분기법을 이용하여 하천 홍수위를 예측하며, 제방 붕괴해석을 위해서 제방침식을 고려한 토사이동방정식을 도입하여 물리적 이론에 기초한 제방붕괴 모형을 개발하였다. 제방붕괴모형과 하천해석모형을 이용하여 제방붕괴해석모형으로 통합하였고 연구모형을 실제하도 붕괴사례에 본 모형을 적용한 결과 제방붕괴 기간중의 하천수위, 파제기간, 파제폭 등의 인자들을 합리적으로 모의하고 있었고 개발된 모형이 보다 다양한 실제 하천제방 붕괴사례에 도입되어 적용성 및 정확성이 증명된다면 앞으로 정확한 제방붕괴가 발생한 도시하천의 하천수위 해석, 파제유량 계산, 홍수지도 작성 및 침수위 해석 등에 본 모형이 적용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

광탄성법(光彈性法)에 의한 로터리 경운날의 파괴요인(破壞要因)에 대한 해석(解析) -정하중(靜荷重)에 의한 응력집중(應力集中)- (Analysis of the Breaking Factor of Rotary Blade by Photo elastic Method -A Stress Concentration by Static Load-)

  • 최상인;김진현;김창수;김재열
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 1990
  • The break of rotary blade is occured from a stress concentration of the inside of blade by the outside impulsive load. In order to examine its inside stress and stress concentration of rotary blade, a epoxy plate which is suitable to applicate by photoelastic system is used to experiment. These results are summarized as follow. 1. Refer to the existence of bolt hole and a size of its of rotary blade, a stress concentration which cause the break of rotary blade is not exposed. 2. It is expected to be break to section of hold of rotary blade and the break of this is due to that there are concentrated by shearing force, bending moment and bending stress. 3. When the crack which caused from processing are set up to any location, the stress concentration taken to the creak point. 4. Without regard to the location of the reaction points of rotary blade, the bending stress which is greated than the bending moment is occured within about 6 em toward the center line of bolt hole and it was possible to break that section.

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LIDAR 데이터를 이용한 수치정사사진의 제작 (Digital Orthophoto Generation from LIDAR Data)

  • 김형태;심용운;박승룡;김용일
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 레이저스캐닝 데이터의 일종인 LIDAR 데이터를 이용하여 수치정사사진 제작에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 이를 위하여 LIDAR를 이용하여 얻은 XYZ 절점자료(point data)로부터 TIN(Triangular Irregular Network)을 형성한 후. 이로부터 DSM(Digital Surface Model) 을 제작하였다. 그러나 이 과정에서 수치정사사진의 품질에 악영향을 줄 수 있는 절단선(break line)에서의 노이즈가 DSM에서 발생하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 절단선에서의 노이즈를 처리할 수 있는 여러 가지 기법을 적용하였다. 그 결과 건물을 추출하여 저지대(低地帶)에 대한 LIDAR DEM과 합성하는 기법이 가장 적절하다는 결론을 도출하였으며, 이렇게 제작된 LIDAR DSM으로 수치정사사진을 제작하고 품질을 평가해 본 결과 도화축척 1:5,000보다 높은 위치정확도를 지닌 수치정사사진의 제작이 가능하였다.

개선된 격자기반 적합 표면입자법을 이용한 자유표면유동 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis of Free-Surface Flows Using Improved Adaptable Surface Particle Method Based on Grid System)

  • 신영섭
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제58권2호
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the method of determining the state of grid points in the adaptable surface particle method based on grid system developed as a free-surface tracing method was improved. The adaptable surface particle method is a method of determining the state of the grid point according to the shape of the free-surface and obtaining the intersection of the given free-surface and grid line where the state of the grid point changes. It is difficult to determine the state of grid points in the event of rapid flow, such as collision or separation of free-surfaces, and this study suggests a method for determining the state of current grid points using the state of surrounding grid points where the state of grid point are known. A grid layer value was assigned sequentially to a grid away from the free-surface, centering on the boundary cell where the free-surface exists, to identify the connection information that the grid was separated from the free-surface, and to determine the state of the grid point sequentially from a grid away from the free-surface to a grid close to the free-surface. To verify the improved method, a numerical analysis was made on the problem of dam break in which a sudden collision of free-surface occurred and the results were compared, and the results were relatively reasonable.

창업 중소.벤처기업의 초기자금 규모 설정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Early-Stage Financing Scale for Building Small & Medium Business)

  • 황보윤
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국벤처창업학회 2006년도 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.275-299
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    • 2006
  • This study aims at examining the early-stage financing scale for entrepreneur to build small & medium business. The data was collected from the DART (Data Analysis, Retrieval and Transfer System) of Korean Financial Supervisory Service(FSS) in the main. The results of this study show that small & medium business needs equipment & operation financing for about 37 months extent to reach Break-Even Point. The limitations of this study are data collections from registered firms on Korean FSS primarily and no showing about the early stage financing scale for building small & Medium Business concretely. Small & Medium business entrepreneur have to make a early stage finance plan according to a necessary equipment and operating cost in their business field for 37 months extent.

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중소기계제조업의 사업포지셔닝에 영향을 미치는 생산관련 핵심성과지표에 관한 연구 (A study on the analysis of production-related key performance indicator affecting business positioning of machinery manufacturers)

  • 정해석;유우식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2012
  • This paper analyzed twenty-six production-related KPI(Key Performance indicator) factors of business diagnosis, such as personnel, equipment, materials, operations and quality affecting company business competition to 186 small machinery manufacturers in 2010. Also, we explained the concept of Business Positioning and divided research subjects into four Business Positioning Groups formed break-even point ratio & fixed cost ratio to sales and then we compared between the 4 groups using Logistic Regression analysis by SAS statistical software package. The objective of this study is two-fold. The first is to find out production-related KPI factor of superior Business Positioning Group. The second is to suggest improvement ways for small manufacturers in order to get better profitable Business Positioning.

화물자동차운송업의 최저경영규모산정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Minimum Scale of Business for Transportation Enterprises)

  • 이삼재;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this paper is to calculate the minimum scale of management for transportation business in order to achieve a form of enterprise. In this study the tracking minimum scale of business is the minimum number of operating trucks. Transportation companies should ensure the number of trucks for a type of business model rather than a means of livelihood model. The method to calculate the minimum number of trucks for the transportation business model can use an approach of either the qualitative and the quantitative technique. This study chooses the quantitative technique to calculate the minimum number of trucks through the analysis of break-even point.

근해안강망어업경영의 원가실태에 관한 연구 (A study on the cost state of the stow net Fishery)

  • 박정호
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.59-89
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    • 1978
  • The analyzed results of the actual state of stow net fishery based on the cost expended are as follows. According to the calculation of interests, the total cost of this fishery comes to ₩38,010,653 and in this account, the production cost comes to ₩35,477,198(93.3%), the material cost, 14,567,239(38.3%), the labour cost, 12,740,274(33.5%), the expenses, ₩8,169,685(21.5%), the commision and administration expenses, 2,533,455(6.7%). The expenses for this fishery are paid out as production costs, and the expenses for sale and administration expenses are the lowest of them, and the 93% of expenses are paid out as production costs. The ratio of cost element to 100% is as follow. The wages, 28.4%, fuel, 15.2%, repair, 11.6%, deprecation, 9.5%, fishing gear, 8.7%, ice, 6.1%, container(box for fish), 5.2% administration expenses, 5.2%, food, 3.5%, ship grar, 3.2%, public welfare, 1.7%, commision for sale, 1.5%, insurance for crew, 0.2%, taxes, 0.2%. This fishery is managed with the larger fishing boat than it was and so, it demands better crews with higher wages. In the former fishery, the search for fishing ground is very difficult with long navigation and great fuel consumption. when the weak fishing gears are used, the expenses for their repair and for their gears are greatly paid out. The unit costs of catches to each box come to ₩2.807(₩187 each kg). As the ratio of cost of sales comes to 86.7%and the ratio of interests comes to ₩5,850,812(13.3%), and so the net profit comes to 13.3% of total profits. According to above the ratio of cost of sales is shown as a universal validity, Asthe total expenses comes to 86.7% to the money on sales in the break-even point, the break-even point comes to ₩26,209,168 Accordingly for the profit control the account of production should be raised, and by the saving method of expenditure the break-even point should be brought down for the development of total profits.

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고정상 및 이동상 수로에서 댐 붕괴파의 3차원 수치해석 (Three-dimensional Numerical Analysis of Dam-break Waves on a Fixed and Movable Bed)

  • 김대근;황건
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제31권4B호
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    • pp.333-341
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 RANS를 지배방정식으로 하는 3치원 수치모의를 이용하여 댐 붕괴로 인한 3차원적인 흐름 특징이 지배하는 댐 직하류에서 댐 붕괴파의 전파 현상, 특히 홍수파의 비정상성과 불연속성, 홍수파와 그 빈사파의 영향, 상류 및 사류 흐름의 혼재, 마른 하도에서의 전파, 이동상 수로에서의 전파와 같은 복잡한 현상을 포함하는 홍수파의 전파를 해석하였다. 부분 댐 붕괴로 인한 홍수파의 전파 해석과 90${\circ}$ 만곡을 가지는 실험수로에서의 홍수파 전파 해석에서는, 2차원 천수방정식을 지배방정식으로 사용하는 수치모의의 한계점으로 지적되었던 댐 붕괴 지점에서의 급격한 수위 변화와 저수지에서의 수위 진동 현상을 제대로 모의할 수 있었다. 또한 댐을 경계로 상류와 하류의 지형이 평행하거나 상류가 높은 또는 하류가 높은 계단형의 이동상 수로에서의 홍수파의 전파 및 하상변동을 성공적으로 모의할 수 있었다.