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http://dx.doi.org/10.12652/Ksce.2011.31.4B.333

Three-dimensional Numerical Analysis of Dam-break Waves on a Fixed and Movable Bed  

Kim, Dae Geun (목포대학교 공과대학 토목공학과)
Hwang, Gun (목포대학교 공과대학 토목공학과)
Publication Information
KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research / v.31, no.4B, 2011 , pp. 333-341 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study analyzed the propagation of dam-break waves in an area directly downstream of a dam by using 3D numerical modeling with RANS as the governing equation. In this area, the flow of the waves has three dimensional characteristics due to the instantaneous dam break. In particular, the dam-break flows are characterized by a highly unsteady and discontinuous flow, a mixture of the sharp flood waves and their reflected waves, a mixture of subcritical and supercritical flow, and propagation in a dry and movable bed. 2D numerical modeling, in which the governing equation is the shallow water equation, was regarded as restricted in terms of dealing with the sharp fluctuation of the water level at the dam-breaking point and water level vibration at the reservoir. However, in this 30 analysis of flood wave propagation due to partial dam breaking and dam-break in channels with $90^{\circ}$ bend, those phenomena were properly simulated. In addition, the flood wave and bed profiles in a movable bed with a flat/upward/downward bed step, which represents channel aggradation or degradation, was also successfully simulated.
Keywords
RANS; dam break; flood wave; dry bed; movable bed;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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