• 한국국방경영분석학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.34-55
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• 2002

This paper deals with the multiple attribute decision making problem when a decision maker incompletely articulates his/her preferences about the attribute weight and alternative value. Furthermore, we consider the attribute tree which is structured hierarchically. Techniques for establishing dominance with linear partial information are proposed in a hierarchically structured attribute tree. The linear additive value function under certainty is used in the model. The incompletely specified information constructs a feasible region of linear constraints and therefore the pairwise dominance relationship between alternatives leads to intractable non-linear programming. Hence, we propose solution techniques to handle this difficulty. Also, to handle the tree structure, we break down the attribute tree into sub-trees. Due to there cursive structure of the solution technique, the optimization results from sub-trees can be utilized in computing the value interval on the topmost attribute. The value intervals computed by the proposed solution techniques can be used to establishing the pairwise dominance relation between alternatives. In this paper, pairwise dominance relation will be represented as strict dominance and weak dominance, which ware already defined in earlier researches.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.272-278
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• 2011

Decision tree as a classification tool is being used successfully in many areas such as medical diagnosis, customer churn prediction, signal detection and so on. The main advantage of decision tree classifiers is their capability to break down a complex structure into a collection of simpler structures, thus providing a solution that is easy to interpret. Since decision tree is a top-down algorithm using a divide and conquer induction process, there is a risk of reaching a local optimal solution. This paper proposes a procedure of optimally determining thresholds of the chosen variables for a decision tree using an adaptive particle swarm optimization (APSO). The proposed algorithm consists of two phases. First, we construct a decision tree and choose the relevant variables. Second, we find the optimum thresholds simultaneously using an APSO for those selected variables. To validate the proposed algorithm, several artificial and real datasets are used. We compare our results with the original CART results and show that the proposed algorithm is promising for improving prediction accuracy.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제28권12호
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• pp.1937-1941
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• 2004

We present lateral actuated piezoelectric actuator using U-shaped PZT strip and lever structure for the RF switch application. In the previous study of RF switch, they used horizontal contact switch fabricated by thin film metals. However, thin film metals could not generate large contact force due to low stiffness. In this work, we suggest lateral contact switch which makes large contact force by increasing stiffness. In addition, we use PZT actuator for the high force actuation. Generally actuator using thin film PZT moves to the vertical direction due to the neutral axis shift. Therefore we need lateral motion generation mechanism based on the thin film PZT actuator. In order to increase lateral motion of thin film PZT actuator, we use U-shaped PZT actuator using residual stress control. Also, thin film PZT actuator can generate very small lateral motion of 120${\times}$10$^{-6}$ ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$/V for d$_{31}$ mode, thus we suggest lever structure to increase stroke amplification. From the experimental study, fabricated PZT actuator shows maximum lateral displacement of 1 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, and break down voltage of the thin film PZT actuator is above 16V.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.25-29
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• 2004

Some industrial steel structures are composed by components linked by several welding joints to constitute an assembly. The main interest of assembly simulation is to evaluate the global distortion of welded structure. The general method, thermo-elasto-plastic analysis, leads to excessive model size and computation time. In this study, a simplified method called "Local and Global approach" was developed to break down this limit and to provide a accurate solution for distortion. Local and global approach is composed of 3 steps; 1) Local simulation of each welding joint on a dedicated mesh (usually very fine due to high thermal gradients), taking into account for the non linearity of the material properties and the moving heat source. 2) Transfer to the global model of the effects of the welding joints by projection of the plastic strain tensors. 3) Elastic simulation to determine final distortions in global model. The welding deformation test for mock-up structure was performed to verify this approach. The predicted welding distortion by this approach had a good agreement with experiment results.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.521-525
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• 1993

계면에서의 단백질 흡착 기작을 연구하기 위하여 여러 단백질의 A/W 계면에서의 흡착이 조사되었다. BSA intermediates들의 흡착결과는 단백질 2차, 3차 구조가 계면에서의 흡착기작에 영향끼친 것을 나타냈으며, succinylated ${\beta}-lactoglobulin$의 흡착에서는 순 음전하의 증가가 정전기적 상호작용에 영향끼침을 보여 주었다. 또한 ${\beta}-casein$의 흡착은 물 구조를 파괴하는 chaotropic 염 존재하에서 흡착속도가 떨어지는 것을 시사했다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.1275-1277
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• 1996

The Sequence Of Event (SOE) system used in nuclear power plants is a part of the Plant Data Acquisition System (PDAS). The SOE system of the existing nuclear power plant share the computer H/W and S/W, and required more complicated structure to provide the events or trip signals. Moreover, there are high potential of collision between synchronization signals and data transmitted to the Plant Computer System(PCS) when the synchronization signals are sent from PCS to the three SOE processors. When this collision happens the SOE system will break down, thus it is not possible to analyze the trend of events or trips. This paper issued the limitation items of the existing SOE system and proposed the revised SOE system.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.69-74
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• 2000

Applicability of Thermal field flow fractionation (ThFFF) was investigated for the analysis of masticated natural rubber (NR) adhesives produced bya hot melt mastication process. An optimum ThFFF condition for NR analysis was found by using tetrahydrofuran (THF) as a solvent/carrier and a field-programming. Low flowrate (0.3 mL/min) was used to avoid stopping the flow for the sample relaxation. Measured molecular weight distribution was used to monitor degradation of rubber during the mastication process. Rubber samples collected at three different stages of the mastication process and were analyzed by ThFFF. It was found that in an anaerobic process rubber degradation occurs at the resin-mixing (compounding) zone as well as in the initial break-down zone, while in an aerobic process most of degradation occurs at the initial breakdown zone. It was also found that E-beam radiation on NR causes a slight increase in the NR molecular weight due to the formation of a branched structure.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2004년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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• pp.355-358
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• 2004

In this work, N-LDMOSFET(Lateral Double diffused MOSFET) was designed and fabricated on SOI(Silicon-On-Insulator) substrate, for such applications as motor controllers and high voltage switches, fuel injection controller systems in automobile and SSR(Solid State Rexay)etc. The LDMOSFET was designed to overcome the floating body effects that appear in the conventional thick SOI MOS structure by adding p+ region in source region. Also, RESURF(Reduced SURface Field) structure was proposed in this work in order to reduce a large on-resistance of LDMOSFET when operated keeping high break down voltage. Breakdown voltage was 268v in off-state ($V_{GS}$=OV) at room temperature in $22{\mu}m$ drift length LDMOSFET. When 5V of $V_{GS}$ and 30V of $V_{DS}$ applied, the on resistance(Ron), the transcon ductance($G_m$) and the threshold voltage($V_T$) was 1.76k$\Omega$, 79.7uA/V and 1.85V respectively.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.345-348
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• 2017

In this work, static characteristics of 4H-SiC SJ-ACCUFETs were obtained by adjusting the p-pillar region. The structure of this SJ-ACCUFET was designed by using a two-dimensional simulator. The static characteristics of SJ-ACCUFET, such as the breakdown voltages, on-resistance, and figure of merits, were obtained by varying the p-pillar doping concentration from $1{\times}10^{15}cm^{-3}$ to $5{\times}10^{16}cm^{-3}$ and the thickness from $0{\mu}m$ to $9{\mu}m$. The doping concentration and the thickness of p-pillar region are closely related to the break down voltage and on-resistance and threshold voltages. Hence a silicon carbide SJ-ACCUFET structure with highly intensified breakdown voltages and low on-resistances with good figure of merits can be achieved by optimizing the p-pillar thickness and doping concentration.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.319-330
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• 2016

3D 프린팅 기술은 다양한 산업분야에서 개념모델 및 기능성 시제품을 제작하는데 많이 응용되고 있지만, 3D 프린팅 소재 및 제작된 제품 신뢰성 등의 여러 가지 이유로 상용화 제품으로 적용되는 데 한계가 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 3D 프린팅 기술을 이용한 산업적 응용분야 중 하나로 발전소 저탄장에 사용되는 풀 코드 스위치 모듈의 부품들 중 잦은 돌발 상황으로 인해 파손이 자주 발생하는 허브 구동부와 레버 고정부 부품들에 대해 현장에서 작업자들이 단기 대체부품으로 적용이 가능하도록 하는 부품 최적 설계 및 FDM 방식 3D 프린팅 제조공정기술에 대한 연구결과를 제시하였다. 3D 프린팅 기술의 경우 소재 적용에 있어서 한계가 존재하므로, 본 논문에서는 구조 최적화 설계를 통해 구조 안정성을 확보하는 방안에 대해 연구를 수행하였다. 허브 구동부 부품에 대해 내부 구조 형상 및 구조 설계 변수 최적화를 수행하여 좌측구동모드에서는 안전계수가 153.67% 증가한 1.243을 확보할 수 있었으며, 우측구동모드에서는 404.96% 증가한 3.156을 확보할 수 있었다. 레버 고정부 부품의 경우, 반복적인 스위칭 구동에 의한 굽힘 모멘트로 인해 발생하는 파손을 최소화하기 위해 구조 최적화 설계를 수행하여 26% 증가한 구조 안전계수(7.52)를 확보할 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통해 3D 프린팅 기술을 단기 대체부품 제조공정에 적용함에 있어서 소재 최적화를 통한 설계보다는 3D 프린팅 공정의 적층특성을 활용한 구조적 최적화 설계기법 이 더욱 유연한 결과를 도출할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.