• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boundary representation

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Hull Form Representation using a Hybrid Curve Approximation (혼합 곡선 근사법을 이용한 선형 표현)

  • Hyun-Cheol Kim;Kyung-Sun Lee;Soo-Young Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the hybrid curve approximation with geometric boundary conditions as position vector and tangent vector of start and end point using a B-spline approximation and a genetic algorithm First, H-spline approximation generates control points to fit B-spline curries through specified data points. Second, these control points are modified by genetic algorithm(with floating point representation) under geometric boundary conditions. This method would be able to execute the efficient design work without fairing.

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3D Geometric Reasoning for Solid Model Conversion and Feature Recognition (솔리드 모델 변환과 특징형상인식을 위한 기하 추론)

  • Han, Jeonghyun
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1997
  • Solid modeling refers to techniques for unambiguous representations of three- dimensional objects. The most widely used techniques for solid modeling have been Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG) and Boundary Representation (BRep). Contemporary solid modeling systems typically support both representations, and bilateral conversions between CSG and BRep are essential. However, computing a CSG from a BRep is largely an open problem. This paper presents 3D geometric reasoning algorithms for converting a BRep into a special CSG, called Destructive Solid Geometry (DSG) whose Boolean operations are all subtractions. The major application area of BRep-to-DSG conversion is feature recognition, which is essential for integrating CAD and CAM.

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Singular Representation and Finite Element Methods

  • 김석찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computational and Applied Mathematics Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.9-9
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    • 2003
  • Let $\Omega$ be a bounded, open, and polygonal domain in $R^2$ with re-entrant corners. We consider the following Partial Differential Equations: $$(I-\nabla\nabla\cdot+\nabla^{\bot}\nabla\times)u\;=\;f\;in\;\Omega$$, $$n\cdotu\;0\;0\;on\;{\Gamma}_{N}$$, $${\nabla}{\times}u\;=\;0\;on\;{\Gamma}_{N}$$, $$\tau{\cdot}u\;=\;0\;on\;{\Gamma}_{D}$$, $$\nabla{\cdot}u\;=\;0\;on\;{\Gamma}_{D}$$ where the symbol $\nabla\cdot$ and $\nabla$ stand for the divergence and gradient operators, respectively; $f{\in}L^2(\Omega)^2$ is a given vector function, $\partial\Omega=\Gamma_{D}\cup\Gamma_{N}$ is the partition of the boundary of $\Omega$; nis the outward unit vector normal to the boundary and $\tau$represents the unit vector tangent to the boundary oriented counterclockwise. For simplicity, assume that both $\Gamma_{D}$ and $\Gamma_{N}$ are nonempty. Denote the curl operator in $R^2$ by $$\nabla\times\;=\;(-{\partial}_2,{\partial}_1$$ and its formal adjoint by $${\nabla}^{\bot}\;=\;({-{\partial}_1}^{{\partial}_2}$$ Consider a weak formulation(WF): Find $u\;\in\;V$ such that $$a(u,v):=(u,v)+(\nabla{\cdot}u,\nabla{\cdot}v)+(\nabla{\times}u,\nabla{\times}V)=(f,v),\;A\;v{\in}V$$. (2) We assume there is only one singular corner. There are many methods to deal with the domain singularities. We introduce them shortly and we suggest a new Finite Element Methods by using Singular representation for the solution.

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Twisted product representation of reflected brownian motion in a cone

  • Kwon, Young-Mee
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.471-480
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    • 1996
  • Consider a strong Markov process $X^0$ that has continuous sample paths in the closed cone $\bar{G}$ in $R^d(d \geq 3)$ such that the process behaves like a ordinary Brownian motion in the interior of the cone, reflects instantaneously from the boundary of the cone and is absorbed at the vertex of the cone. It is shown that $X^0(t)$ has a representation $R(t) \ominus (t)$ where $R(t) \in [0, \infty)$ and $\ominus(t) \in S^{d-1}$, the surface of the unit ball.

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A Study on the Representation of the Dimensions in the Feature-based Modeler Based on the B-rep (경계 표현법을 기반으로 한 특징 형상 모델러에서 치수 정보의 표현에 관한 연구)

  • 변문현;오익수
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.122-132
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    • 1996
  • Features are generic shapes with which engineers associate certain attributes and knowledge useful in reasoning about the product. Feature-based modeling systems support additional levels of information beyond those available in geometric modelers. The objective of this study is to develop a PC level feature-based modeling system which explicitly represents dimensions of the part. The feature-based modeler retains all the benefits of traditional B-rep. solid models, and represents the dimensions at a high level of a abstraction so that dimension driven geometry can be achieved.

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The Development of Converting Program from Sealed Geological Model to Gmsh, COMSOL for Building Simulation Grid (시뮬레이션 격자구조 제작을 위한 Mesh 기반 지질솔리드모델의 Gmsh, COMSOL 변환 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Chang Won;Cho, Seong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.80-90
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    • 2017
  • To build tetrahedra mesh for FEM numerical analysis, Boundary Representation (B-Rep) model is required, which provides the efficient volume description of an object. In engineering, the parametric solid modeling method is used for building B-Rep model. However, a geological modeling generally adopts discrete modeling based on the triangulated surface, called a Sealed Geological Model, which defines geological domain by using geological interfaces such as horizons, faults, intrusives and modeling boundaries. Discrete B-Rep model is incompatible with mesh generation softwares in engineering because of discrepancies between discrete and parametric technique. In this research we have developed a converting program from Sealed Geological Model to Gmsh and COMSOL software. The developed program can convert complex geological model built by geomodeling software to user-friendly FEM software and it can be applied to geoscience simulation such as geothermal, mechanical rock simulation etc.

Endocardial boundary detection by fuzzy inference on echocardiography (퍼지 추론에 의한 심초음파 영상의 심내벽 윤곽선 검출)

  • 원철호;채승표;구성모;김명남;조진호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.5
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a an algorithm that detects the endocardial boundary, expanding the region from endocardial cavity using fuzzy inference, is proposed. This algorithm decides the ventricular cavity by fuzzy inference in process of searching each pixel from the inside of left ventricle in echocardial image and expands it. Uncertainty and fuzziness exists in decision of endocardial boundary. Therefore, we convert the lingustic representation of mean, standard deviation, and threshold value that are characteristic variables of endocardial boundary to fuzzy input and output variables. And, we extract proposed method is robuster to noise than radial searching method that is highly dependent on center position. To prove the similarity of detected boundary by fuzzy nference, we used the measures of SIZE, correlation coefficient, MSD, and RMSE and had acquired reasonable results.

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Development of near field Acoustic Target Strength equations for polygonal plates and applications to underwater vehicles (근접장에서 다각 평판에 대한 표적강도 이론식 개발 및 수중함의 근거리 표적강도 해석)

  • Cho, Byung-Gu;Hong, Suk-Yoon;Kwon, Hyun-Wung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1062-1073
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    • 2007
  • Acoustic Target Strength (TS) is a major parameter of the active sonar equation, which indicates the ratio of the radiated intensity from the source to the re-radiated intensity by a target. In developing a TS equation, it is assumed that the radiated pressure is known and the re-radiated intensity is unknown. This research provides a TS equation for polygonal plates, which is applicable to near field acoustics. In this research, Helmholtz-Kirchhoff formula is used as the primary equation for solving the re-radiated pressure field; the primary equation contains a surface (double) integral representation. The double integral representation can be reduced to a closed form, which involves only a line (single) integral representation of the boundary of the surface area by applying Stoke's theorem. Use of such line integral representations can reduce the cost of numerical calculation. Also Kirchhoff approximation is used to solve the surface values such as pressure and particle velocity. Finally, a generalized definition of Sonar Cross Section (SCS) that is applicable to near field is suggested. The TS equation for polygonal plates in near field is developed using the three prescribed statements; the redection to line integral representation, Kirchhoff approximation and a generalized definition of SCS. The equation developed in this research is applicable to near field, and therefore, no approximations are allowed except the Kirchhoff approximation. However, examinations with various types of models for reliability show that the equation has good performance in its applications. To analyze a general shape of model, a submarine type model was selected and successfully analyzed.

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Analysis of Waveguide Junction in H-Plane Using Finite Element-Boundary Element Method (혼합 유한요소법을 사용한 H-평면의 도파관 접합 해석)

  • 정진교;천창열;정현교;한송엽
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.666-672
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    • 1994
  • An H-Plane waveguide component with arbitrary shape is analyzed using finite element method(FEM) Cooperated with boundary element method(BEM). For the application of BEM in the waveguide structure, a ray representation of the waveguide Green's function is used. This technique is applied to the analysis of the waveguide inductive junction. The results are compared with the results of the mode matching technique. The comparison shows good agreement.

DISCRETE EVOLUTION EQUATIONS ON NETWORKS AND A UNIQUE IDENTIFIABILITY OF THEIR WEIGHTS

  • Chung, Soon-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.1133-1148
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we first discuss a representation of solutions to the initial value problem and the initial-boundary value problem for discrete evolution equations $${\sum\limits^l_{n=0}}c_n{\partial}^n_tu(x,t)-{\rho}(x){\Delta}_{\omega}u(x,t)=H(x,t)$$, defined on networks, i.e. on weighted graphs. Secondly, we show that the weight of each link of networks can be uniquely identified by using their Dirichlet data and Neumann data on the boundary, under a monotonicity condition on their weights.