• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bifurcation phenomena

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Dangerous Border-collision Bifurcation for a Piecewise Smooth Nonlinear System

  • Kang, Hunseok
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.459-472
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    • 2012
  • A piecewise smooth system is characterized by non-differentiability on a curve in the phase space. In this paper, we discuss particular bifurcation phenomena in the dynamics of a piecewise smooth system. We consider a two-dimensional piecewise smooth system which is composed of a linear map and a nonlinear map, and analyze the stability of the system to determine the existence of dangerous border-collision bifurcation. We finally present some numerical examples of the bifurcation phenomena in the system.

Hopf Bifurcation Study of Inductively Coupled Power Transfer Systems Based on SS-type Compensation

  • Xia, Chenyang;Yang, Ying;Peng, Yuxiang;Hu, Aiguo Patrick
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.655-664
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    • 2019
  • In order to analyze the nonlinear phenomena of the bifurcation and chaos caused by the switching of nonlinear switching devices in inductively coupled power transfer (ICPT) systems, a Jacobian matrix model, based on discrete mapping numerical modeling, is established to judge the system stability of the periodic closed orbit and to study the nonlinear behavior of Hopf bifurcation in a system under full resonance. The general flow of the parameter design, based on the stability principle for ICPT systems, is proposed to avoid the chaos and bifurcation phenomena caused by unreasonable parameter selection. Firstly, based on the state equation of SS-type compensation, a three-dimensional bifurcation diagram with the coupling coefficient as the bifurcation parameter is established with a numerical simulation to observe the nonlinear phenomena in the system. Then Filippov's method based on a Jacobian matrix model is adopted to deduce the boundary of stable operation and to judge the type of the bifurcation in the system. Then the general flow of the parameter design based on the stability principle for ICPT systems is proposed through the above analysis to realize stable operation under the conditions of weak coupling. Finally, an experimental platform is built to confirm the correctness of the numerical simulation and modeling.

Basic bifurcation by intermittently coupled capacitors

  • Shimakawa, Junya;Saito, Toshimichi
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1614-1617
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    • 2002
  • This paper studies basic phenomena of intermittently coupled capacitors circuits. As an analysis tool, we introduce Hybrid return map of real and binary variables, and analyze bifurcation phenomena for three parameters . Co-existence of synchronous phenomena is also shown. Using a simple test circuit, typical phenomena see verified in the laboratory.

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Bifurcation Analysis of a Non-linear Hysteretic Oscillating System (비선형 히스테리시스 진동시스템의 분기해석)

  • 송덕근;최진권;장서일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2001
  • Three kinds of viscoelastic damper model, which has a non-linear spring as an element is studied analytically and numerically. The behavior of the damper model shows non-linear hysteresis curves which is qualitatively similar to those of real viscoelastic materials. The motion is governed by a non-linear constitutive equation and an additional equation of motion. Harmonic balance method is applied to get analytic solutions of the system. The frequency-response curves show that multiple solutions co-exist and that the jump phenomena can occur. In addition, it is shown that separate solution branch exists and that it can merge with the primary response curve. Saddle-node bifurcation sets explain the occurrences of such non-linear phenomena.

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Bifurcation Analysis of a Non-linear Hysteretic Oscillating System (비선형 히스테리시스 진동시스템의 분기해석)

  • 장서일;송덕근;최진권
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2002
  • Three kinds of viscoelastic damper model, which has a non-linear spring as an element is studied analytically and numerically The behavior of the damper model shows non-linear hysteresis curves which is qualitatively similar to those of real viscoelastic materials. The motion is governed by a non-linear constitutive equation and an additional equation of motion. Harmonic balance method is applied to get analytical solutions of the system. The frequency-response curves sallow that multiple solutions co-exist and that the jump phenomena can occur. In addition, it is shown that separate solution branch exists and that it can merge with the primary response curve. Saddle-node bifurcation sets explain the occurrences of such non-linear Phenomena.

BIFURCATIONS OF A PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH WEAK ALLEE EFFECTS

  • Lin, Rongzhen;Liu, Shengqiang;Lai, Xiaohong
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.695-713
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    • 2013
  • We formulate and study a predator-prey model with non-monotonic functional response type and weak Allee effects on the prey, which extends the system studied by Ruan and Xiao in [Global analysis in a predator-prey system with nonmonotonic functional response, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 61 (2001), no. 4, 1445-1472] but containing an extra term describing weak Allee effects on the prey. We obtain the global dynamics of the model by combining the global qualitative and bifurcation analysis. Our bifurcation analysis of the model indicates that it exhibits numerous kinds of bifurcation phenomena, including the saddle-node bifurcation, the supercritical and the subcritical Hopf bifurcations, and the homoclinic bifurcation, as the values of parameters vary. In the generic case, the model has the bifurcation of cusp type of codimension 2 (i.e., Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation).

Spectrums of Chua's Oscillator Circuit with Five - Segment Piecewise - Linear Function (5구분 선형 함수에 의한 카오스 발진회로의 스펙트럼)

  • 김남호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes an implementation of Chua's oscillator circuits with five - segment piecewise -linear function. Some bifurcation phenomena and chaotic attractors observed experimentally from the laboratory model and simulated by computer for the model are also presented. The Chua's oscillator circuit is implemented with analog electronic devices. Com¬paring both the observations and simulations, the spectrums are satisfactory.

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Bifurcation to Chaotic Thermal Convection in a Horizontal Annulus (수평 환형 공간에서의 혼돈 열대류로의 분기)

  • Yoo, Joo-Sik;Kim, Yong-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.1210-1218
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    • 2000
  • Thermal convection in a horizontal annulus is considered, and the bifurcation phenomena of flows from time-periodic to chaotic convection are numerically investigated. The unsteady two-dimensional streamfunction-vorticity equation is solved with finite difference method. As Rayleigh number is increased, the steady flow bifurcates to a time-periodic flow with a fundamental frequency, and afterwards a period-tripling bifurcation occurs with further increase of the Rayleigh number. Chaotic convection is established after a period-doubling bifurcation. A periodic convection with period 4 appears after the first chaotic convection. At still higher Rayleigh numbers, chaotic flows reappear.

A Study on the Critical Speed of Railway Vehicles (철도차량의 임계속도에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, U-Jin;Kim, Seong-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.8 s.179
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    • pp.1991-1999
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    • 2000
  • This research has been performed to reveal the hysteresis phenomena of the hunting motion in a railway passenger car having a bolster. Since linear analysis can not explain them, bifurcation analysis is used to predict its outbreak velocities in this paper. However bifurcation analysis is attended with huge computing time, thus this research proposes more effective numerical algorithm to reduce it than previous researches. Stability of periodic solution is obtained by adapting of Floquet theory while stability of equilibrium solutions is obtained by eigen-value analysis. As a result, linear and nonlinear critical speed are acquired. Full scale roller rig test is carried out for the validation of the numerical result. Finally, it is certified that there are many similarities between numerical and test results.

Bifurcation Characteristics of DC/DC Converter with Parameter Variation (DC/DC 컨버터의 파라미터 변동에 따른 분기 특성)

  • 오금곤;조금배;김재민;조진섭;정삼용
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.650-654
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, author describe the simulation results concerning the period doubling bifurcation route to chaos of DC/DC boost converter under current mode control to show that it is common phenomena on switching regulator when parameters are improperly chosen or continuously varied beyond the ensured region by system designer. Bifurcation diagrams of periodic orbits of inductor current and capacitor voltage of DC/DC boost converter are plotted with sampled data at moment of each clock pulse causing switching on. DC/DC boost converter studied on this paper is modelled by its state space equations as per switching condition under continuous conduction mode. Current reference signal and capacitance are chosen as the bifurcation parameters and those are varied in step for iterative calculation to find bifurcation points of periodic orbits of state variables.

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