• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.32 no.1_2
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• pp.27-38
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• 2014

The notion of generalized (regular) (${\alpha},\;{\beta}$)-derivations of a BCI-algebra is introduced, some useful examples are discussed, and related properties are investigated. The condition for a generalized (${\alpha},\;{\beta}$)-derivation to be regular is provided. The concepts of a generalized F-invariant (${\alpha},\;{\beta}$)-derivation and ${\alpha}$-ideal are introduced, and their relations are discussed. Moreover, some results on regular generalized (${\alpha},\;{\beta}$)-derivations are proved.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.97-101
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• 2002

In this paper, we introduce the notion of T-part of BCI-algebras relative to a subset. We show that if A is a subalgebra of a BCI-algebra X, then so is the T-part $T_A(X)$ of X relative to A. We provide equivalent conditions that the T-part of X relative to A is an ideal.

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.453-465
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• 2013

The notion of vague $p$-ideals and vague $a$-ideals of BCI-algebras is introduced, and several properties of them are investigated. We show that a vague set of a BCI-algebra is a vague $a$-ideal if and only if it is both a vague $q$-ideal and a vague $p$-ideal.

• The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.297-308
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• 2008

The notions of vague BCK/BCI-algebras and vague ideals are introduced, and their properties are investigated. Conditions for a vague set to be a vague ideal are provided. Characterizations of a vague ideal are established.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.44 no.2
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• pp.148-164
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• 2022

The main purpose of this paper is to apply the notion of hesitant fuzzy sets to an algebraic structure, so called a BCI-algebra. The primary goal of the study is to define hesitant fuzzy p-ideals and hesitant fuzzy quasi-associative ideals in BCI-algebras, and to investigate their properties and relations.

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.33-41
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• 1999

In this paper, we introduce a new notion, called an QS-algebra, which is related to the areas of BCI/BCK-algebras and discuss the G-part of QS-algebras.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.59-62
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• 1992

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.229-235
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• 2016

In this paper we study the regularity of inside (or outside) (${\theta},{\phi}$)-derivations in BCI-algebras X and prove that let $d_{({\theta},{\phi})}:X{\rightarrow}X$ be an inside (${\theta},{\phi}$)-derivation of X. If there exists a ${\alpha}{\in}X$ such that $d_{({\theta},{\phi})}(x){\ast}{\theta}(a)=0$, then $d_{({\theta},{\phi})}$ is regular for all $x{\in}X$. It is also shown that if X is a BCK-algebra, then every inside (or outside) (${\theta},{\phi}$)-derivation of X is regular. Furthermore the concepts of ${\theta}$-ideal, ${\phi}$-ideal and invariant inside (or outside) (${\theta},{\phi}$)-derivations of X are introduced and their related properties are investigated. Finally we obtain the following result: If $d_{({\theta},{\phi})}:X{\rightarrow}X$ is an outside (${\theta},{\phi}$)-derivation of X, then $d_{({\theta},{\phi})}$ is regular if and only if every ${\theta}$-ideal of X is $d_{({\theta},{\phi})}$-invariant.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.27 no.1_2
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• pp.217-231
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• 2009

The notion of *-medial pseudo BCI-algebras is introduced, and its characterization is discussed. The concepts of associative pseudo ideals (resp. pseudo p-ideals, pseudo q-ideals and pseudo a-ideals) are introduced, and related properties are investigated. Conditions for a pseudo ideal to be a pseudo p-ideal (resp. pseudo q-ideal) are provided. A characterization of an associative pseudo ideal is given. We finally show that every pseudo BCI-homomorphic image and preimage of an associative pseudo ideal (resp. a pseudo p-ideal, a pseudo q-ideal and a pseudo a-ideal) is also an associative pseudo ideal (resp. a pseudo p-ideal, a pseudo q-ideal and a pseudo a-ideal).

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.7-13
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• 2012

In this paper we consider pseudo-BCK/BCI-algebras. In particular, we consider properties of minimal elements ($x{\leq}a$ implies x = a) in terms of the binary relation $\leq$ which is reflexive and anti-symmetric along with several more complicated conditions. Some of the properties of minimal elements obtained bear resemblance to properties of B-algebras in case the algebraic operations $\ast$ and $\circ$ are identical, including the property $0{\circ}(0{\ast}a)$ = a. The condition $0{\ast}(0{\circ}x)=0{\circ}(0{\ast}x)=x$ all $x{\in}X$ defines the class of p-semisimple pseudo-BCK/BCI-algebras($0{\leq}x$ implies x = 0) as an interesting subclass whose further properties are also investigated below.