• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.1037-1049
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to find the influences of adolescents' sex-role, attachment with parents on self-efficacy of middle school students. The subjects were 281 students. Frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression were examined for statistical analysis. The results of this study were as follows. 1) It was shown that the student have a high level attachment to their parents and especially to their fathers. The androgyny was expressed a high among the students' sex-role trait, The students' self-efficacy level was relatively high. 2) It was expressed a significant correlation among adolescents' sex-role trait, attachment with parents and self-efficacy. Especially a high correlation between adolescents' sex-role trait and self-efficacy. 3) The students' self-efficacy level was significantly different according to the sex-role trait, attachment and gender. 4) The relative influence toward the students' self-efficacy was shown in the order of impotance as follows: sex-role trait, attachment with a mother and gender.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.357-367
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• 2009

This research examined the psychological characteristics of children, such as children's attachment to their mothers, self-concept, daily stress, and depression, in both multicultural and typical Korean families. Elementary school children in 3rd to 6th grade were surveyed in Chunnam province. 158 cases of multicultural families and 181 cases of typical Korean families were analyzed by the methods of Cronbach's a coefficient and independent t-test using SPSS program. Children from multicultural families had less attachment to their mothers and self respect than those from typical Korean families. Regarding daily stress, children from multicultural families highly recognize the economic and physical environments, whereas children from typical Korean families highly recognize the academic achievements and the relationships with their teachers. Children from multicultural families were highly prone to depression compared to the children from typical Korean families.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.2020-2028
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• 2015

본 연구는 Mercer의 어머니되기 이론적 모델에서 제시한 태아애착행위의 영향 변수(임신스트레스, 자존감, 결혼적응도, 자아통제감, 산전우울)를 고려하여 임부의 태아애착행위에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위해 수행되었다. 산전검사를 위해 산부인과와 보건소에 방문한 임부 140명을 대상으로 2014년 8월 23일에서 11월 25일에 걸쳐 자가보고식 형태의 설문조사를 하였다. 자료는 SPSS 20을 이용하여 평균과 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson의 상관관계, 단계적 회귀분석을 통해 분석되었다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 태아애착행위는 30세 이하 임부에서 31세 이상 임부보다 유의하게 높았고(t=2.79, p=.004), 초임부에서 경임부보다 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다(F=3.27, p=.041). 태아애착행위는 임신스트레스(r=-0.22, p=.009)와 역상관관계를 보였고, 자존감(r=0.45, p<.001), 결혼적응도(r=0.42, p<.001), 자아통제감(r=0.24, p=.005)과는 정상관관계를 나타냈다. 임부의 태아애착행위에 영향을 미치는 요인은 자존감, 결혼적응도, 나이로 밝혀졌으며, 전체 모형의 26.1%를 설명하였다. 본 연구결과는 산전관리를 통해 임부의 자존감과 결혼적응도에 대한 이해 및 사정이 필요하고, 고령 임부의 태아애착행위 증진 중재의 개발 및 적용이 필요함을 시사한다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.241-252
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• 1996

This study was designed to analysis a causal modeling between peer acceptance of children and the related variables. The subjects were 430 5th and 6th elemantary school children. Using questionnares data on peer acceptance aggression & withdrawal behavior rated by same-sex peers and mother-child attachment were gathered,. For the statiscal analyses multiple regression and path-analysis were used. The results show social behavior that effects peer acceptance is influenced by not only aggresive behavior but also withdrawal behavior, Peer acceptance was not affected directly by mother-child attachment and paternal education while academic achievement affected peer acceptance indirectly. Therefore children's peer acceptance is mainly determined by social behavior as well as academic achievement.

• 아동학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.247-263
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• 2006

Recruited from Korean-Chinese elementary schools in Shenyang and Harbin, China, 100 children living apart from their parents and experiencing non-maternal care provided information about the separation (reason and duration of parent-child separation, present location of parents, etc.), their adjustment to separation, and their perception of attachment with their caregivers. Results showed that although the separated children adjusted positively to parent-child separation in general, over 55% of them reported loneliness. Attachment with caregiver was the most significant influential variable on children's behavior problems. Duration of separation from father was related to children's hostility/aggression and hyperactivity/attention deficit problem, while duration of separation from mother influenced children's anxiety.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.291-302
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• 2015

본 연구는 대학신입생의 자아존중감, 부모 및 또래 애착이 성태도에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 본 연구 대상자는 서울시 소재의 일개 대학교 신입생 428명으로, 구조화된 설문지로 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 t-test와 ANOVA, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 회귀분석 결과, 쾌락적 성은 성별과 성경험, 부애착, 불안/양가 애착, 부도덕적 성관념은 성별, 성경험, 자아존중감, 안전애착, 성책임감은 성별, 안전애착, 도구적 성은 성별, 성경험, 모애착, 안전애착이 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 개방화되어가는 신입생을 대상으로 성에 대한 올바른 태도를 함양시키기 위해, 자아존중감과 부모 및 또래 애착 향상과 다각적 측면을 고려한 성교육 및 성상담 방법을 위한 전략과 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.106-113
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• 2006

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the adult attachment style characteristics of mothers with selective mutism children and their relations to selective mutism. Methods :The subjects of this study were 15 mothers with selective mutism children who were diagnosed by DSM-IV criteria at psychiatry outpatient department of Kyungpook National University Hospital from March 1998 to February 2005. The controls of this study were 30 mothers with normal children who are in the second grade of elementary school in Daegu. We assessed the adult attachment style characteristics of these mothers by Revised Adult Attachment Scale, and Reciprocal Attachment Questionnaire-Korean version, self-report attachment style questionnaire. Results : 1) On the self-report attachment style questionnaire, it revealed that mothers with selective mutism children had both of the secure and the dismissing-avoidant types predominantly and the tendency that mothers with selective mutism children more commonly had dismissing-avoidant type than controls did. 2) On the comparison of attachment quality of mothers, although only the anxiety subscale difference was significant, it revealed that mothers with selective mutism children had generally lower score pattern in all of closeness, dependence and anxiety subscale than controls did. It was consistent with the consequence of self-report attachment style questionnaire in this study. Conclusion : This study showed that the distribution of adult attachment style of mothers with selective mutism children was different from those of controls. The dismissing-avoidant attachment style was predominant in mothers with selective mutism children. we suppose the possibility that the dismissing-avoidant attachment style of mothers with selective mutism children has relation with selective mutism.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.163-172
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the stress, depression, and fetal attachment of pregnant women who underwent infertility treatment, and to identify factors associated with fetal attachment. Methods: As a correlation survey design, data were collected from 136 pregnant women who underwent infertility treatment. Data were analyzed using ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: Stress, depression, and fetal attachment averaged $3.01{\pm}0.60$ (range of scale 1~5), $10.02{\pm}6.51$ (out of a possible 63), and $3.64{\pm}0.55$ (range of scale 1~5), respectively. Level of fetal attachment was higher when mother's age was less than 35, having other children, and having prenatal education experience. Lower score of depression and client's age less than 35 were significant factors affecting fetal attachment. Conclusion: Infertility is a life-affecting trauma for the individual, and personal and social changes due to infertility cause physical and psychological difficulties even after a successful pregnancy with infertility treatment. Therefore, prenatal management programs need to be developed giving consideration to the emotional and physical changes in order to promote physical and psychological stability in the women pregnant following infertility treatment.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.132-142
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• 2004

반응성 애착 장애에 관한 미국과 영국으로부터의 대부분 논문들은 국외에서 입양한 탈억제형(Disinhibited Type) 반응성 애착장애를 보고하였다. 터키와 한국에서만 반응성 애착장애의 억제형(Inhibited Type) 아동들에 대한 보고를 하고 있는데 대부분 친부모에 의해 양육되고 있으며 그들의 증세는 자폐장애와 매우 유사하다. 반응성 애착장애의 치료, 특히 억제형의 치료에 대한 논문은 매우 드문 상태이기 때문에 저자는 1987년부터 한국의 반응성 애착장애 아동들을 치료해 온 경험을 이 논문에 자세히 기술하였다. 반응성 애착장애 환자와 그 부모들을 치료하기 위해서는 세가지 중요한 영역이 반드시 포함되어야 한다：1) 반응성 애착장애 아동에게 치료적인 환경을 조성해 주어야 한다. 2)개별 놀이치료, 엄마 놀이치료, 형제 놀이치료, 또래 놀이치료, 집단 놀이치료를 통해 반응성 애착장애 아동과 그 엄마와의 사이에 애착을 형성시켜 주어야 한다. 3) 언어치료, 인지치료, 치료교육등을 통하여 뒤진 발달을 촉진시켜 주어야 한다. 이 치료방법은 미국이나 영국을 포함한 서구에서의 다른 치료 방법보다 우리나라 환자들에게 좀더 쉽게 좀더 효과적으로 적용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.173-189
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to find and provide the prevention method by examining the Effects of Maternal Negative Behaviors and Children's Attachment Stability on Children's Aggression. The subjects were 339 children of fifth or sixth graders in Seoul. The questionnaires were derived and modified from Young Ae Park (1995) for the maternal negative behavior, Children's attachment stability from Ok Jung (1998) and Children's aggression from In Sun Jung(2006). The date were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, F-test, Pearson's correlations and hierarchical multiple regression by SPSS 14.0 program. The major findings were as follows : First, the result showed there was average level of negative relationship when mother's negative behavior was compared with children's attachment whereas it showed average level of positive relationship in aggression. And also, low level of negative relationship showed between the attachment and aggression. Second, studying the influence it gives to the children's reaction and aggression after adding the children, parent and the family's popular social variables into the maternal's negative behavior, the outcomes showed the maternal's discipline and defiance upbringing had influenced the highest and tolerance, negligence was second high. This study mainly looked at the relationship between the maternal negative behavior with the children's attachment and aggression, but not like the nations pre.studied results, changes in human relation were examined with identifying the main several factors that bring greatest influence to the children's attachment and aggression. In conclusion, the children's attachment and aggression's the cause of the children's attachment and aggression were mainly from the maternal discipline and defiance upbringing. Based on this conclusion, it is essential for the maternal to have a sound discipline with right minds for endeavor to bring up the children with bring minds with less aggression and composed attachment.