• 제목/요약/키워드: 55K Protein

검색결과 1,136건 처리시간 0.028초

치어기 황복(Takifugu obscurus) 사료 내 적정 단백질 함량 (Optimum Dietary Protein level in Juvenile River Puffer Takifugu obscurus)

  • 유광열;윤현호;배승철
    • 수산해양교육연구
    • /
    • 제26권4호
    • /
    • pp.915-922
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the optimum dietary protein level in juvenile river puffer. Five semi-purified diets were formulated by using casein to contain graded levels of protein levels of 35, 45, 50, 55 and 65%. Fish averaging $8.56{\pm}0.04g$ were randomly assigned to one of five experimental diets in triplicate groups for 8 weeks. After the 8-weeks of feeding trial, weight gain and feed efficiency of fish fed 45, 50 and 55% diets were significantly higher than those of fish fed 35 and 65% diets (P<0.05). Protein efficiency ratio of fish fed the 35% diet was significantly higher than those of fish fed 65% diet (P<0.05), but there were no significant difference among those of fish fed 45, 50 and 55% diets. Specific growth rate of fish fed 50% diet was significantly higher than those of fish fed 35 and 65% diets (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference among those of fish fed 45, 50 and 55% diets. No significant differences were observed in condition factor, hepatosomatic index, visceralsomatic index and survival among those of fish fed all the diets. Optimum dietary protein levels by using broken-line model and by using second order polynomial were estimated at 45.9% and 51.6% for the maximum growth of fish respectively. Therefore, these results suggested that the optimum dietary protein level could be greater than 45.9% but less than 51.6% for the maximum growth in juvenile river puffer.

Phosphorylation of the Nucleocapsid Protein of Bovine Coronavirus Expressed with a Recombinant Baculovirus Vector

  • Yoo, dongwan;Graham-J.Cox
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.122-128
    • /
    • 1992
  • Post-translational modifications of the nucleocapsid protein of bovine coronavirus (Quebec strain) were investigated. Coronavirions were radiolabelled in vivo with inorganic $[^{32}P]$orthophosphate and analysed by SDS-PAGE, followed by autoradiography. A single polypeptide with a migration rate of 55 KDa was identified by metabolic phosphate labelling, demonstrating that the nucleocapsid protein of bovine coronavirus was a phosphoprotein. A gene encoding the nucleocapsid protein was inserted immediately downstream from the polyhedrin promoter of Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis baculovirus. Spodoptera frugiperda cells infected with this recombinant baculovirus synthesized a 55 KDa polypeptide, as demonstrated by immunoprecipitation with anti-nucleocapsid monoclonal antibody. The recombinant nucleocapsid protein synthesized in Spodoptera cells could also be labelled by $[^{32}P]$orthophosphate. Phosphoamino acid analysis showed that both serine and threonine residues were phosphorylated in authentic, as well as in recombinant nucleocapsid proteins, with a relative phosphorylation ratio of 7:3. Our studies demonstrated that the nucleocapsid protein of bovine coronavirus was a serine and threonine-phosphorylated protein and that Spodoptera insect cells were able to properly phosphorylate the relevant foreign proteins.

  • PDF

백삼 단백질의 가열특성과 분자량 측정 (Measurement of Molecular Weight and Heating Properties of Korean White Ginseng Protein)

  • 박상욱
    • 한국식품영양학회지
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.66-71
    • /
    • 2004
  • 백삼단백질의 가열에 의한 내열특성을 알아보기 위하여 가열시간에 따른 내열성 단백질의 함량과 전기영동패턴을 조사하고, CM-cellose 컬럼크로마토그라피 방법으로 얻어진 분획을 가열하여 내열성 단백질과 비내열성단백질의 이온성분의 단백질함량을 분석하고 분자량을 확인하였다. 그 결과 가열시간에 따른 내열성 단백질의 함량은 주근 중심이 주근 주피보다 전체적으로 높았으며 두부위 모두 가열시간이 90분 이후부터는 감소하는 경향이 커졌다, 가열시간에 따른 내열성 단백질량은 가열시간이 길어짐에 따라 단백질은 감소하였고, 가열시간 30분까지는 66, 45, 29, 24, 22, 20, 12 kD 등 7개의 밴드가 가열시간 60분부터는 분자량 22 kD는 소실되었음이 확인되었다. 단백질 함량은 내열성 단백질이 비내열성 단백질보다 높게 나타났으며, 내열성 단백질 함량은 양이온성 단백성분 분획이 28.24%로 음이온성 단백성분 0.80%보다 훨씬 높았다. 내열성 단백질의 분자량은 66, 55, 36 kD 임을 확인하였다.

Bacillus sp. $T_2-3$가 생산한 균체외 단백질의 성질 (Properties of the Extracellular Protein Produced by Bacillus sp. $T_2-3$)

  • 이재숙;김찬조;이종수
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
    • /
    • 제31권4호
    • /
    • pp.382-386
    • /
    • 1988
  • Chemically defined medium을 사용하여 Bacillus sp. $T_2-3$으로 균체외단백질을 생산한 후 이들의 각종 물리화학적 성질을 조사 하였다. 균체외단백질은 전기영동과 gel 여과 결과로 분자량이 약 49,000이 되는 비슷한 2종의 단백질로 구성되어 있었다. 최대흡수파장은 230nm 부근이었으며 aspartic acid를 가장 많이 함유하고 있었다. 또한 균체외단백질의 물에대한 용해도는 55.8%, 0.4% NaOH에 대한 용해도는 28.4%로 albumin과 glutelin계통의 단백질로 생각되었다.

  • PDF

Development and evaluation of surface plasmon resonance imaging for the detection of antibodies against classical swine fever virus in swine

  • Cho, Ho-Seong;Lee, Tae-Uk;Park, Nam-Yong
    • 한국동물위생학회지
    • /
    • 제30권2호
    • /
    • pp.205-209
    • /
    • 2007
  • A protein chip based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) imaging was developed for measuring classical swine fever virus (CSFV) antibody using a recombinant gp55 protein as an antigen. The diagnostic potential of SPR imaging for detecting antibodies to the CSFV gp55 protein was compared with that of a enzyme -linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using 70 pig sera. There was a strong positive correlation between the SPR imaging and ELISA (n=70, r=0.916, p<0.01). Therefore, the SPR imaging, which is a label-free and high-through put method, is expected to be a valuable tool in the serodiagnosis of CSFV.

Dietary protein requirement of juvenile flounder(Paralichthys olivaceus) fed isocaloric diets

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Park, Chul-Soo;Lim, Tae-Jun
    • 한국어업기술학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국어업기술학회 2001년도 춘계 수산관련학회 공동학술대회발표요지집
    • /
    • pp.293-294
    • /
    • 2001
  • In nutrition studies of fish, determining the optimum dietary protein level for growth of fish is generally a primary consideration because protein is not only the major constituent of fish body, but also it has critical functions as enzymes and hormones. Many studies have been carried out to determine the protein requirements of fish, and the estimated protein requirements range from 30% to 55% of diet. (omitted)

  • PDF

Identification and Characterization of Protein Arginine Methyltransferase 1 in Acanthamoeba castellanii

  • Moon, Eun-Kyung;Kong, Hyun-Hee;Hong, Yeonchul;Lee, Hae-Ahm;Quan, Fu-Shi
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
    • /
    • 제55권2호
    • /
    • pp.109-114
    • /
    • 2017
  • Protein arginine methyltransferase (PRMT) is an important epigenetic regulator in eukaryotic cells. During encystation, an essential process for Acanthamoeba survival, the expression of a lot of genes involved in the encystation process has to be regulated in order to be induced or inhibited. However, the regulation mechanism of these genes is yet unknown. In this study, the full-length 1,059 bp cDNA sequence of Acanthamoeba castellanii PRMT1 (AcPRMT1) was cloned for the first time. The AcPRMT1 protein comprised of 352 amino acids with a SAM-dependent methyltransferase PRMT-type domain. The expression level of AcPRMT1 was highly increased during encystation of A. castellanii. The EGFP-AcPRMT1 fusion protein was distributed over the cytoplasm, but it was mainly localized in the nucleus of Acanthamoeba. Knock down of AcPRMT1 by synthetic siRNA with a complementary sequence failed to form mature cysts. These findings suggested that AcPRMT1 plays a critical role in the regulation of encystation of A. castellanii. The target gene of AcPRMT1 regulation and the detailed mechanisms need to be investigated by further studies.

Recombinant protein A의 short-term stability에 관한 연구 (A study on short-term stability of recombinant protein A)

  • 김유곤;이우종;원찬희;김용희;윤지선;홍민선;신철수
    • 분석과학
    • /
    • 제24권3호
    • /
    • pp.193-199
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 실험은 AP Tech사에서 생산된 rProtein A의 단기 안정성실험을 통하여 저장방법 및 사용기간 설정과 경시변화에 따른 품질의 안정성을 평가를 목적으로 한다. 즉, 생산된 rProtein A의 보관조건인 $-20^{\circ}C$에서 냉동시킨 시료를 사용 혹은 실험 후 냉장보관($4^{\circ}C$) 했을 때 얼마의 시간동안 안정성을 확보하는가를 보자고 하였으며, 실험기간은 초기부터 8주간에 걸쳐 실험을 수행 하였고 6개 지점을 실험 point로 설정하였다. 실험방법은 시료의 보관조건 $-20^{\circ}C$로 보관하여 냉동시킨 후 실온에 꺼내어 녹인 다음 $4^{\circ}C$에서 보관 하였다. 그리고 실험항목은 엔도톡신, 미생물한도, HPLC순도, 농도 등의 실험을 진행하였다. 실험결과 엔도톡신은 초기 0.5 EU/mg이하에서 최종 8주차에서도 0.5 EU/mg이하의 결과를 보였으며, 미생물한도에서도 불검출로 나타났고 순도는 210 nm에서 99.23~99.90%로 RSD% 0.23%, 280 nm에서는 100%의 결과를 나타내어 다른 물질로의 변화나 물질 분해특성이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 농도에서는 최초 55.15 mg/mL에서 최종 55.55 mg/mL로 RSD% 0.55%로 안정된 결과임을 알 수 있었다. 상기 의 실험결과로 rProtein A의 $4^{\circ}C$에서의 8주간의 보관조건은 미생물 발생이나 물질분해 특성이 없이 안정성이 확보 되었다는 결론을 얻을 수 있었다.

Heat Shock Stress에 의한 Lactobacillus acidophilus 30SC의 생리적 특성 (Physiological Properties of Lactobacillus acidophilus 30SC Exposed to Heat Shock Stress)

  • 문용일;한수민;박동준;지연태;김광현;오세종
    • 한국축산식품학회지
    • /
    • 제25권3호
    • /
    • pp.350-356
    • /
    • 2005
  • Probiotics로서의 활성이 높은 Lactobacillus acidophilus 30SC의 생존성을 증진시키기 위한 기초 자료를 얻고자, heat shock stress를 가한 후 생균수를 측정하고, 생존율의 변화를 통해 고온 처리에 의한 고온 및 냉동 내성의 증진 효과를 평가하였다. 또한 열처리 동안 새로이 발현되는 단백질을 1차원 및 2차원 전기영동을 이용하여 확인하였으며, 주사전자현미경을 사용하여 세포 모양을 관찰하였다. L. acidophilus 30SC는 $55^{\circ}C$의 heat shock stress를 받았을 때 생존 균수가 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 나머지 처리구는 $37^{\circ}C$에서 계속 배양한 것과 별다른 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 특히 $45^{\circ}C$로 heat shock stress를 준 경우 $37^{\circ}C$에서 배양한 것과 거의 동일하였다. L. acidophilus 30SC에 $45^{\circ}C$로 heat shock stress를 가한 뒤 추가로 55 및 $60^{\circ}C$에 노출시켰을 때 가장 높은 생존율을 나타냈고, 치사 수준인 $55^{\circ}C$의 heat shock stress를 받은 후 $55^{\circ}C$$60^{\circ}C$에 노출되었을 때 생존율이 급격히 감소하는 경향을 보였다. L. acidophilus 30SC에 $55^{\circ}C$로 15분 Heat shock stress를 준 경우 약 22와 25 kDa의 단백질들이 새로이 발현된 것으로 나타났으나, 24와 27 kDa로 추정되는 단백질의 발현 정도는 낮았음을 확인하였다. 2차원 전기영동을 실시한 결과, $37^{\circ}C$에서 배양한 대조구와 비교할 때 $55^{\circ}C$로 heat shock stress를 준 경우 새로이 5개의 protein spot을 발견할 수 있었다. 주사전자현미경으로 세포의 형태를 관찰한 결과 heat shock stress를 준 경우에는 세포의 길이가 신장되는 경향을 나타내었다.

Influenza M1 Virus-Like Particles Consisting of Toxoplasma gondii Rhoptry Protein 4

  • Lee, Su-Hwa;Lee, Dong-Hun;Piao, Ying;Moon, Eun-Kyung;Quan, Fu-Shi
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
    • /
    • 제55권2호
    • /
    • pp.143-148
    • /
    • 2017
  • Toxoplasma gondii infections occur throughout the world, and efforts are needed to develop various vaccine candidates expressing recombinant protein antigens. In this study, influenza matrix protein (M1) virus-like particles (VLPs) consisting of T. gondii rhoptry antigen 4 (ROP4 protein) were generated using baculovirus (rBV) expression system. Recombinant ROP4 protein with influenza M1 were cloned and expressed in rBV. SF9 insect cells were coinfected with recombinant rBVs expressing T. gondii ROP4 and influenza M1. As the results, influenza M1 VLPs showed spherical shapes, and T. gondii ROP4 protein exhibited as spikes on VLP surface under transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The M1 VLPs resemble virions in morphology and size. We found that M1 VLPs reacted with antibody from T. gondii-infected mice by western blot and ELISA. This study demonstrated that T. gondii ROP4 protein can be expressed on the surface of influenza M1 VLPs and the M1 VLPs containing T. gondii ROP4 reacted with T. gondii-infected sera, indicating the possibility that M1 VLPs could be used as a coating antigen for diagnostic and/or vaccine candidate against T. gondii infection.