• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2009 revised national curriculum for elementary school mathematics

Search Result 36, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Comparative Analysis on the Types of Representation to Communicate in Elementary Science and Mathematics Textbooks - In Case of the Sixth Grade 1st Semester - (초등 과학·수학 교과서의 의사소통 표현 방식에 따른 유형 비교 분석 - 6학년 1학기를 중심으로 -)

  • Jang, Mikyung;Shin, Youngjoon
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
    • /
    • v.36 no.3
    • /
    • pp.256-272
    • /
    • 2017
  • The purpose of this research is to study and learn more features how this type of distribution for communication in $6^{th}$ grade first semester elementary science and mathematics according to communicative expression by 2009 revised curriculum. For this study, based on an analysis standard presented in previous research on the types of communication. The results of this research are as follows. First, because the mathematics presents the number of ways to communicate twice more than science, mathematics go through with much more problems to solve than science. Second, in mathematics, spoken method and written method have similar proportion, less in physical activity method. Third, Science showed balanced proportion among four areas; earth, life, energy, and material. On the other hand, mathematics only showed small numbers in the area of geometry but similar numbers in number and operations, regularity, measurement. Fourth, there is no common feature or relevance about communicative approach for convergence thinking in 2009 revised curriculum, it seems that it doesn't consider it as a revised.

Analysis of Continuity between Math-Related Activities of Nuri Manuals for Teachers and the Elementary Mathematics Textbooks - Focused on Mathematical Contents, Terms and Symbols, and Mathematical Processes - (누리과정 교사용 지도서와 초등 수학 교과서의 연계성 분석 -수학 내용, 용어와 기호, 수학적 과정을 중심으로-)

  • Chang, Hyewon;Lim, Miin;Lee, Hwa Young
    • School Mathematics
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.257-272
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study is related to reinforcement of the continuity between Nuri curriculum and elementary mathematics curriculum emphasized by 2015 revised national curriculum. Considering that teachers tend to rely much more on textbooks than on curriculum, we analyzed the continuity between math-related activities of Nuri manuals for teachers and the elementary mathematics textbooks and aimed to suggest several ways for securing the continuity based on the result of analyses. To do this, we compared and analyzed Nuri manuals (for ages three to five) for teachers and the first and second grade mathematics textbooks in three aspects: mathematical contents, mathematical terms and symbols, and mathematical processes. We adopted the same analysis framework including continuity, discontinuity and reverse continuity as the study on the continuity between Nuri curriculum and elementary mathematics curriculum. As a result, the results of analyses were revealed in three aspects, respectively. We also discussed the results and suggested some implications for securing the continuity of Nuri manuals for teachers and the elementary mathematics textbooks and for revising curriculum and its materials such as textbooks, workbooks or manuals for teachers.

Analysis on Connection of Curriculum and Textbooks in Elementary School Mathematics : Focused on 3~4 Grades (초등학교 수학과 교육과정과 교과서의 연계 분석 - 2009 개정 교육과정 초등학교 3~4학년군을 중심으로)

  • Chang, Hyewon;Kang, Teaseok;Park, Wonkyu;Kim, Dongwon;Lee, Hwanchul
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.181-204
    • /
    • 2014
  • This research aims to have some implications for revision of curriculum and textbooks by analysing connections between the 2009 revised national curriculum and its textbooks in elementary school mathematics. The results of analyses for 3~4 grades can be summarized in four aspects: Firstly, we noticed that the reconstructed achievement criteria were reflected properly in the textbooks except for use of calculators in 'Numbers and Operations'. Secondly, the analysis of connections between unit objectives of textbooks and the reconstructed achievement criteria suggests that 10 units must receive attention. Especially, the range of decimal numbers for adding and subtracting needs to be corrected. Thirdly, mathematical terms and symbols excluding 'unit fraction' were found in the textbooks. Finally, mathematical processes were also fully reflected in the textbooks. However 'simplifying' as a strategy for problem solving was only missing. This result shows good or poor connections between the curriculum and its textbooks, therefore it is expected to be used effectively to revise the national curriculum for mathematics and its textbooks.

  • PDF

An Analysis on Statistical Units of Elementary School Mathematics Textbook (통계적 문제해결 과정 관점에 따른 초등 수학교과서 통계 지도 방식 분석)

  • Bae, Hye Jin;Lee, Dong Hwan
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.55-69
    • /
    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate statistical units of elementary school mathematics textbooks upon on the statistical problem solving process to provide useful information for qualitative improvement of developing curriculum and teaching materials. This study analyzed the statistical units from the textbooks of 1st to 6th year along the 2009 revised national curriculum. The analysis frame is based on the 4 phases of the statistical problem solving process: formulate questions, plan and collect data, present and analyze data and interpret data.

Applying the Mathematical Processes to an Elementary School Class for Mathematics (초등 수학 수업을 위한 수학적 과정의 적용)

  • Chang, Hyewon;Kim, Minseon
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.19-37
    • /
    • 2013
  • 2009 revised national curriculum for mathematics emphasizes the mathematical processes which consist of mathematical problem solving, mathematical reasoning, and mathematical communication. This study focused on applying these processes to an elementary school class for mathematics. Even though they say that it is desirable that the mathematical processes are realized in every mathematics class, any vague intention for their application without specific plans is apt to be apart from meaningful practice. Therefore this study proposed a lesson plan about the characteristics and the comparison of bar graphs and line graphs for 4th grade students based on the mathematical processes. And we applied it to 27 subjects. By observing and analyzing their activities and communications, we discussed about the guidelines of applying the mathematical processes to elementary school classes for mathematics.

  • PDF

A Comparative Study of Mathematics Curriculum and National Assessment Between Japan and Korea (일본과 우리나라의 수학과 교육과정과 국가수준 학업성취도 평가 비교)

  • Rim, Haemee;Kim, Bumi
    • School Mathematics
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.259-283
    • /
    • 2014
  • This research investigated the Revised mathematics curriculum and the National Achievement Test of Japan that advanced by leaps and bounds in PISA 2012. As compared with Korea, Japan shows similar trends in the affective domain and the cognitive domain of international achievement test. To put it concretely, this research compared and analyzed the mathematics contents domain of the 2009 revised mathematics curriculum of Korea and the 2008 revised mathematics curriculum of Japan being applied. The analysis was conducted in many aspects including overall of Japanese mathematics education system, the contents to be covered in each grade, and the methods of essential learning themes. We compared the mathematics contents dealt with each country based on the framework of analysis such as

    . Also, this research compared and analyzed overview of evaluation system, assessment frame, item characteristic, type of item of NAEA, NAT, and PISA. The results show the introduction time, the degree of deepening themes handled in each country, common themes and topics were very similar between Korea and Japan. But content area of Japan and Korea have been highlighted in the curriculum of middle school and elementary school in each are different. We know that Test B of NAT also emphasized the use of mathematical knowledge. Form the results, we obtained the basic data for the improvement of the next our curriculum. In addition, this results suggests the implications for the improvement of school mathematics curriculum of Korea.

  • PDF
  • Analysis on Connection of Curriculum and Textbooks in Elementary School Mathematics : Focused on 1~2 Grades (초등학교 수학과 교육과정과 교과서의 연계 분석 - 2009 개정 교육과정 초등학교 1~2학년군을 중심으로 -)

    • Chang, Hyewon;Kim, Dongwon;Lee, Hwanchul
      • School Mathematics
      • /
      • v.15 no.4
      • /
      • pp.759-783
      • /
      • 2013
    • Both curriculum and textbooks play an important role in the process of didactical transposition from mathematics as a science to school mathematics. The 2009 revised national curriculum for mathematics introduced the system of grade-band, so its achievement criteria for mathematical contents tend to be addressed more and less generally in the curriculum. We need to investigate whether the achievement criteria were applied meaningfully in elementary textbooks for mathematics. This study aims to recognize the connection between the curriculum and the textbooks and make a suggestion for composing the following curriculum and its textbooks. To do this, we analyzed the mathematics textbooks for 1~2 grades in relation to the mathematical contents as per reconstructed one of curriculum achievement criteria, the mathematical terms and symbols, and the mathematical processes -mathematical problem solving, mathematical reasoning, mathematical communication. Based this analysis, futhermore, this study includes some didactical discussions and implications for development of mathematics textbooks in 3~4 and 5~6 grade-bands.

    • PDF

    A comparative study on the external & internal structure of mathematics curriculum between Korea and Japan : Focusing on the aspects of recent revisions (한·일 수학과 교육과정의 외·내적 체재 비교 분석 : 직전 교육과정과의 변화를 중심으로)

    • Kwon, Oh Nam;Lee, Kyungwon;Lee, Ahran;Han, Chaereen
      • The Mathematical Education
      • /
      • v.58 no.2
      • /
      • pp.187-223
      • /
      • 2019
    • This study aims to investigate the aspects of revision in the external and internal structure of curriculum and documentation in Korea and Japan and to propose the direction and task to enhance the current framework of the national curriculum. Japan has been selected for comparison in that it explicitly prepared social changes such as the dramatic evolution of artificial intelligence and population aging in its new curriculum. Therefore, various aspects of revision were analyzed the 2009 & 2015 revised mathematics curriculum of Korea and the 2008 & 2017 mathematics curriculum of Japan respectively in the elementary, middle, and high school grade bands. Then, the differences between the two countries were identified through comparison. First, the structure of the mathematics curriculum in Japan was connected with the general guidelines more tightly than Korea, and the external structure of the mathematics curriculum stayed consistently after the revision. Second, contrary to Korea, which pursued the appropriateness and reduction of mathematical content, Japanese mathematics curriculum has been pursuing detailed contents both quantitatively and qualitatively. Lastly, Japan emphasized statistical problem-solving ability. Based on this, we suggested considering of consistency in the structure curriculum documentation, detailing contents of the curriculum, and strengthening of statistical education.

    Analysis of Elementary Mathematics Teaching Material Using Storytelling Based on the Perspective of Constructivism (구성주의 관점에서 스토리텔링을 활용한 초등 수학 수업 자료 분석)

    • Lee, Sumin;Kim, Jinho
      • Education of Primary School Mathematics
      • /
      • v.17 no.3
      • /
      • pp.205-230
      • /
      • 2014
    • New teaching and learning theory on various aspects about class is needed to implement education which reflects constructivism, ideally. For an ideal learner-centered mathematics class, tangible and intangible elements related to education(view of knowledge, view of leaner, teacher's role, evaluation, the form of class, learning, teaching material, etc.) should be integrated from a constructive perspective and especially, teaching material has to be premised on that learners have intellectual abilities to construct knowledge themselves, and reflect integrity of knowledge, diversity and others, and contain open attributes. In addition to this, teaching material should have characteristics different from those when objective epistemology applies, so there is a need to analyze whether teaching material has those characteristics. For this, this study compared and analyzed <1. Three-Digit Numbers> which belongs to the domain of numbers and operations out of the units of mathematics(3) textbook of the 2009 revised curriculum for the first and second grade that first introduced story-telling, and <3. Understanding of Place Values> for the second grade of constructive math class used in the U.S.

    An Analysis of Mathematical Modeling in the 3rd and 4th Grade Elementary Mathematics Textbooks (수학과 교육과정의 변화에 따른 초등학교 3,4학년 교과서의 수학적 모델링 관련 제시 방법 분석)

    • Jung, Seongyo;Park, Mangoo
      • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
      • /
      • v.19 no.1
      • /
      • pp.103-122
      • /
      • 2016
    • The purpose of this study was to analyze the sentences related with mathematical modeling in the third and fourth grade mathematics textbooks in accordance with changing of Korean mathematics curricula. In the preliminary analysis, the researchers used the criteria that Kim(2010) had analyzed Mathematics in Context[MiC], and analyzed South Korean textbooks from the perspective of mathematical modeling. The researchers revised them for the analysis criteria among South Korean elementary mathematics textbooks and employed them as the analysis framework of the present study. From the mathematical modeling perspective, the study reached the following conclusions in accordance with the change of textbooks from the 7th curriculum to the 2009 revised curriculum. The contexts of real-world situations presented in the textbooks are increased in all areas except Probability and Statistics areas, the methods of expression of mathematical model are diversified in all areas except Patterns area, and the communication types are also diversified and frequencies increased in all areas except Patterns area. Based on this research, several suggestions were made for the development of future textbooks.


    (34141) Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, 245, Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon
    Copyright (C) KISTI. All Rights Reserved.