• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.575-584
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• 2017

It is suggested the circuit network to analyze the time response of control system. And it is analyzed the interrelation for classical control and modern control by the transfer function and the state equation. Without complicated integration of state transition equation, it is suggested to possible time response by combining the state transition matrix and the transfer function. A source program is coded to display the time response according to the unit-step and the sinusoidal input. Transient response is analyzed in the unit-step input and phase difference between current and voltage is analyzed in sinusoidal input. As writing the suggested contents in transient response or state-space analysis, it is improved the understanding for control engineering and ability for system design.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.3-9
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• 1996

본 논문에서는 Boole 함수를 기호 다치 논리 함수로 확장하여 법-M(Modulus-M)의 수체계를 기본으로 하는 기호 다치 논리 함수에 대한 MacLaurin 전개의 구조적 성질을 분석한다. 그리고 기호 다치 변수의 상태 변화에 따라 이에 사상된 퍼지 규칙을 자동 생성할 수 있는 기법을 제안한다. 또한 이러한 이론과 성질을 기존의 퍼지 추론 기능과 결합하여 동적인 상태 변화에 적응할 수 있는 퍼지 추론 시스템 설계방법을 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.305-313
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• 2001

Conductivity is an important thermal property which governs heat transfer in a solid medium. Generally, the determination of conductivity in concrete is very difficult, because concrete is a heterogeneous material composed of cement, water, aggregate, et cetera and time dependent material of which properties change with curing age. In this study, influencing factors on thermal conductivity of concrete are quantitatively investigated by QTM-D3, a conductivity tester developed in Japan. Then, a prediction equation of thermal conductivity of concrete is suggested from the regression analysis of test results. To consider the factors influencing thermal conductivity of concrete, mortar, and cement paste, seven testing variables (age, amount of cement, types of admixtures, amount of coarse aggregate, fine aggregate ratio, temperature, and humidity condition) of the specimens are used. According to the experimental results, the amount of coarse aggregate and humidity condition of specimen are the main factors affecting the conductivity of concrete. Meanwhile, the conductivity of mortar and cement paste is strongly affected by the amount of cement and types of admixtures. However, the curing age has minor effect on the conductivity variation. Finally, the prediction formula of concrete conductivity as a function of aggregate amount, fine aggregate ratio, specimen temperature, and humidity condition is developed.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.298-311
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• 1991

빈 시스템에서 적정 팬을 선정하기 위해서, 빈에서 벼를 건조 혹은 통풍시킬 때 벼의 저항에 의해 발생되는 공기의 압력손실을 예측하는 모델을 개발하였다. 또한 벼의 건물 손실을 예측하기 위하여 벼의 호흡 모델을 개발하였다. 그리고 온도 및 습도 센서들을 이용한 자동계측 시스템을 사용하여 저장된 벼의 상태를 연속적으로 측정, 분석함으로써 벼의 통풍기준을 결정하고 이를 근거로 빈의 자동통풍 시스템을 개발하여 평가하였다. 공기의 정압 손실은 공기의 속도 및 벼의 함수율의 함수로서 나타내어졌으며, 일정 곡물 깊이에서 벼의 함수율이 낮을수록 그 정압손실은 증가하였다. 벼의 호흡에 의해 발생되는 이산화탄소의 양은 저장온도, 벼의 함수율, 저장 기간의 함수로서 나타낼 수 있었다. 벼의 안전 저장을 위해 곡물의 온도 및 함수율, 평형상대습도, 벼의 품질저하지수(deterioration index)에 대한 자동통풍 기준을 결정하였으며 이들을 이용해서 퍼스널 컴퓨터로 팬, 제습기 등의 통풍 장치들을 자동제어하는 자동통풍 시스템을 개발하였다. 이 시스템은 곡물의 상태를 예측, 제어함으로써 14% 이하의 함수율과 4이하의 품질저하지수, 그리고 어떤 균류도 생성시키지 않음으로써 벼를 안전하게 저장할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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• v.20 no.43
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• pp.119-126
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• 1997

본 논문에서는 제품을 생산하는 도중에 생산체계의 상태가 관리상태에서 이상상태로 전이될 수 있는 불완전한 생산체계에 있어서의 경제적 생산주기 결정모형을 다룬다. 생산체계가 관리 상태에 머무는 생산시간이 지수분포를 따른다는 가정하에서 전체 현금흐름의 현재가치를 생산 주기의 함수로 유도하고, 이 함수를 최대화하는 경제적 생산주기의 근사해를 구한다. 근사해에서 출발하여 최적해를 찾아 내는 간단한 알고리즘을 개발하고, 이를 적용한 수치예를 보인다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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• v.35S no.10
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• pp.118-125
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• 1998

We introduce an adaptive finite state vector quantization using a new side match distortion function. The conventional side match distortion function can make the gray level transition between the block bounddaries as smooth as possible and proper state codebooks in the flat areas where the spatial correlations are high. But it can't make proper codebooks in the edge areas where the spatial correlations are not high. The proposed distortion function adds the variances which represent the image characteristics to the conventional side match distortion function as weighted values. Then it can select better state codebooks than the conventional side match distortion function. Also if it predicts a wrong state, the proposed quantizer can correct the state. As a result, we can obtain the satisfiable image quality.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.689-696
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• 2000

In this paper, an improved method is proposed to eliminate the chattering for Sliding Mode Controller. The differential-calculus of a switching function is converged to a particular constant or the proportional term so that the chattering in transient state is eliminated in the conventional method. However, by using the improved method, it is converged to its proportional-integral term so that the chattering is eliminated in transient state and steady state both. The computer simulation for brushless DC motor speed controller is used to compare the improved method with the conventional method and to verify the useful effect of the method in this paper.

• Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.57-64
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• 1993

In this paper the normalized innovations squared of a Kalman filter is used to detect a bias level in prediction errors due to target accelerations. The probability density function of the normalized innovation squared is obtained for a steady state Kalman filter, and it is used to calculate the detection probability of the bias level. A typical example is given to compute the detection probability and to plot the maneuver detector operating characteristic curves.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.1.1-11
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• 1974

A general and systematic method of organizing two-dimensional flexible cellular array which is capable of reclizing arbitrary combinational switching function is developed. A set of n functions of n variables is transformed to revalued functions of one variable. This set of functions form a semigroup under the normal operation which is defined in this paper. A systematic method of generating any functions using three base functions is presented. Three basic networks which are capable of realizing three base functions are designed using only one one-dimensional array. The algorithm is presented for lealizing arbitrary combinational switching functions by organizing this basic array in two.dimensional cellular array and by appropriately setting the parameters or the edge of the array.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.441-446
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• 2000

Wigner functions and density matrices are computer simulated for various quantum mechanical states of light. Wigner function and density matrices are evaluated by filtered back projection which includes inverse Radon transform from the distribution function of the photocurrents, which are calculated in the balanced homodyne detection scheme. The density matrix is also directly obtained by using the pattern function from the simulated phase independent photocurrent distribution function. ction.