• Title/Summary/Keyword: 학교 교육과정

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A Note on the revise ICT curriculum (초.중등학교정보통신기술교육운영지침의 개정방안)

  • Kim, Chong-Woo
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.01a
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2011
  • This study was performed to compare and to analyze the contents validity on the unit related in computer of practical arts education text of the 7th national curriculum, to look deep into the problem on contents and to propose the strategy of reformation, to suggest in strategies for development of subject for the 8th national curriculum in our society on current IT-based. And this thesis suggests the revised operating guide of ICT education according to 2009 curriculum and new IT-environment.

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Exploring the Future Direction of School Population Education through Analysis of National Curriculum: Focused on the 7th Curriculum through 2015-Revised Curriculum (교육과정 분석을 통한 학교 인구교육의 미래 방향 탐색: 제7차 교육과정 ~ 2015 개정 교육과정을 중심으로)

  • Wang, Seok-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.141-157
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed the content of national-level curriculum documents for the purpose of reviewing the overall status of population education in elementary and secondary schools in South Korea. Based on the results of the analysis, directions for the future of population education at school were proposed. Both the 2007-Revised Curriculum and the 2009-Revised Curriculum contain the contents of population education as a 'Cross-curricular learning topic' in the general curriculum influenced by the low birth rate and ageing society, yet not in the current 2015-Revised Curriculum. Furthermore, when the curriculum documents for the ten common subjects corresponding to the 'National Common Basic Curriculum' proposed by the 7th Curriculum were examined, only 'Home Economics' curriculum at the secondary school level and 'Social Studies' curriculum at the elementary and the secondary school levels adequately reflected the subject goals, characteristics, contents and achievement standards that correspond to those of population education. Based on the results of the curriculum analysis, the following five directions for population education at school are drawn. First, the purpose of population education at school should be stated using gender-neutral terms of 'response to low-birth and aging society' and it has to be emphasized that it is not to intervene in natural childbirth. Second, the subject which deals directly with the goals, content elements, and achievement standards of population education should be designated as the leading subject for population education. Third, with its inter-disciplinary nature, population education should be able to provide quality contents for convergence education. Fourth, the government should provide policy support to the leading subjects for population education so that more high schools may select the subjects as elective courses. Fifth, teacher education should be improved to enhance teachers' perceptions on population. This study asserts that 'Home economics,' which deals with human daily lives, is an optimal subject that can reflect population education in connection with real life. To this end, policy support should be provided for 'Home economics' so that it may fulfill the mission as a leading subject of population education.

Middle School Science Teachers' Perceptions of Implementation and Challenges on Process-Based Assessment Emphasized in the 2015 Revised Curriculum (2015 개정 교육과정에 따른 중학교 과학교사들의 과정중심평가 실행 및 어려움에 대한 인식 탐색)

  • Lee, Hyunju;Baek, Jongmin;Kwak, Youngsun
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 2020
  • As a part of the second-year monitoring study on the implementation of the 2015 revised science curriculum in middle schools, this study focuses more on examining middle school science teachers' perceptions on the process-based assessment (PBA). A total of 105 middle school science teachers (44 teachers from science leading schools, 61 teachers from ordinary schools) responded to the survey questionnaire, and 16 teachers participated in interviews. The results include teachers' perceptions on the changes in their teaching and assessment methods, some challenges of implementing PBA, and educational implications of PBA. Survey results indicate that the teachers perceived themselves using more PBA methods after the 2015 revised science curriculum was launched. The teachers in science-leading schools present statistically higher average scores to the items on the PBA utilization than the ones in ordinary schools. However, the teachers felt confused in conceptually differentiating PBA from prior performance-based assessment. They also experienced some conflicts when implementing PBA under the achievement-oriented school atmospheres. In addition, they often faced difficulties in securing objectivity and reliability of PBA and felt the burden of evaluating individual students. This study suggests the necessity of giving more authority and trust to science teachers regarding PBA, constructing more supportive environment to cultivate teacher competency as evaluation experts, and the need to reduce task burden. However, some teachers who actively implemented PBA express some level of satisfaction as observing students' positive reaction to PBA.

An Analysis of the Connection in the Mathematics Curriculums Between Kindergarten and Elementary School (유치원 수학과 교육과정과 초등학교 수학과 교육과정의 연계성 분석 연구)

  • Park, Kyo Sik;Kim, Jiwon
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.179-203
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    • 2015
  • In this study, connections between the NURI curriculum for 5 years old children and the contents of teacher's manual books according to it and the contents of elementary 1st grade mathematics curriculum and textbooks was analyzed to find the implications that can help to link the two curricula in the development of kindergarten and elementary school mathematics curriculum. The five following implications could be obtained from the analysis. First, it is necessary to connect the contents of the NURI curriculum for 5 years old children which were completed in that curriculum like 'spatial relation'in geometric figure domain and 'data collection'in probability and statistics domain to the contents of the 1st grade curriculum. Second, in the case of the contents not connected between the NURI curriculum for 5 years old children and the contents of elementary 1st grade mathematics curriculum but connected between the NURI curriculum for 5 years old children and the contents of elementary 2nd ~6th grade mathematics curriculum, it is necessary to re-adjust the hierarchy based on one of the curricula. Third, it is necessary to check whether $\ll$K-teacher's manual book$\gg$ obey the NURI curriculum for 5 years old children or not. Fourth, it is necessary to review the related elements of the NURI curriculum for 5 years old children and elementary 2nd ~6th grade mathematics curriculum in [activity] in $\ll$K-teacher's manual book$\gg$. Fifth, it is necessary to handle the mathematics contents explicitly and systematically in [activity] in $\ll$K-teacher's manual book$\gg$.

A critical review of handling the concave polygons in elementary 4th grade mathematics textbooks according to 2009 revised curriculum (2009 개정 교육과정에 따른 초등학교 4학년 수학 교과서에서의 오목다각형 취급에 대한 비판적 검토)

  • Choi, Jong Hyeon;Choi, Kyoung A;Park, Kyo Sik
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.613-627
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    • 2014
  • Elementary textbook ${\ll}Mathematics\;4-2{\gg}$ first published in 2014 according to the 2009 elementary mathematics curriculum has been dealing with concave polygons which were not treated in elementary textbooks according to the previous curriculum. However, n the present paper, to show that there is a need to reconsider the handling of the concave polygons, after discussions about the polygon, problems in handling the concave polygons were discussed in next two viewpoints: Does 2009 elementary mathematics curriculum allow handling of the concave polygons? are there any logical leaps in handling of the concave polygon? And the following reasons to reconsider the handling of the concave polygons are presented as conclusions. First, there was no process of publicizing the handling of the concave polygon. Second, the evidences that will justify the handling of the concave polygon can not be found in 2009 elementary mathematics curriculum. Third, there are logical leaps in the handling of the concave polygons. Fourth, there is no consistency in handling the concave polygons.

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A Study on the Purpose of the Elementary Mathematics Education - Based on Korea and Japan's Curriculum and Its Handbook which was Revised in the Last 20th Century (한국과 일본의 초등학교 수학과 목표에 관한 고찰 - 20세기 말 개정된 교육과정 및 해설서를 중심으로 -)

  • Lim, Mun-Kyu
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.111-135
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    • 2005
  • In this study I compared Korea's elementary school mathematics curriculum and its handbook with Japan's curriculum and its handbook. Based on that work, I induced some suggestions which is useful to develop mathematics curriculum in the future. First, the purposes of Korea's elementary school mathematics curriculum focused on the system of mathematics, scholastic ability and learning volition. On the other hand, Japan's curriculum concentrated on the utility of mathematics in daily life and the motive of learning mathematics. Secondly, purposes of mathematics education written in Japan's curriculum handbook, differing from Korea's, are closely divided into concrete items. Finally, purposes of mathematics education in each grade, written in Japan's curriculum handbook, are presented in outlined form according to general purpose of mathematics curriculum. The merit of this way is that the researcher could display flexibilities and creativities in making mathematics textbook.

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What is the rationale for computer education in elementary schools? (초등학교에서의 컴퓨터교육은 어떻게 발전해야 하는가?)

  • Baek, Young-Kyun
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.08a
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2009
  • 7차 개정 교육과정은 컴퓨터교육에 있어서 기존의 컴퓨터 활용 중심의 교육을 넘어서 컴퓨터과학과 더불어 정보통신윤리교육을 강화하고 초등교육과정의 틀 내에서 컴퓨터교육에 대한 기반을 마련하는 또 다른 계기를 제공하였다는 점에서 그 의미를 찾아 볼 수 있다. 그러나 초등학교에서의 컴퓨터교육에 대한 정체성에 대해서는 아직 풀어야 할 문제들이 산재해 있다. 컴퓨터교육에 관한 정체성의 혼란은 초등학교 컴퓨터교육에 대한 다양한 논쟁을 일으키고 있다. 기존의 연구들도 컴퓨터교육의 목적과 내용 그리고 교육과정 편제와 운영 등에 대한 문제점들을 지적하고 있다. 이에 본 원고에서는 초등학교 컴퓨터교육의 정체성 확립을 위하여 선행연구를 분석하고 내적.외적인 측면에서의 문제점을 고찰함으로써 보다 종합적인 관점에서 컴퓨터교육이 지향하여야 할 점에 대하여 탐색하고 나아가 컴퓨터교육이 초등학교에서 어떻게 정착되어가야 하는지에 대한 방향을 정립하고자 한다.

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Content analysis on the arrangement and management of the curriculum of the industrial high school in the Gyeonggi province (경기도 지역 공업계열 고등학교의 학교교육과정 편성·운영에 관한 내용 분석)

  • Kwon, So-Hee;Oh, Seung-Gyun;Kim, JinSoo
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.67-91
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this research is to find the identity through the inductive analysis on the curriculum of the industrial high schools in Gyeonggi province. The departments of electricity, electron, and correspondence of the 22 industrial high schools in Gyeonggi province are selected as the subject school of this research. The result of this research is as follows. First, 11 out of 18 industrial schools currently arrange larger completion unit of special curriculum than common one, and 2 out of 4 general high schools do. Second, industrial schools reduced 2-4 units of required subjects of the departments, general high schools did 2 units. 11 out of 18 industrial schools arranged larger student's elective subjects than school's in the completion unit of common curriculum, and 3 out of 4 general high schools did. 31 out of 32 departments of 18 industrial schools arranged larger student's elective subjects than school's in the completion unit of common curriculum. Third, 4 out of 18 industrial schools used the certified textbooks for newly organized subjects. But 25 departments of 15 schools out of 36 departments of 22 schools changed the industrial departments into high-tech ones. Fourth, in the classification of the school curriculum by 3-type curriculum, 12 out of 18 industrial schools adopted employment-centered curriculum, 7 out of 18 schools did foundation-centered curriculum. 2 out of 4 general schools adopted employment-centered curriculum, 2 out of 4 schools did college preparation-centered curriculum. Therefore, Schools are estimated to have much effort to find their identities through the arrangement of school curriculum.

$\cdot$$\cdot$고등학교 의생활 교육내용의 체계에 관한 연구

  • 이은희
    • Proceedings of the SOHE Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.91-91
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    • 2003
  • 제7차 국민공통기본 교육과정에서는 교육내용 조직이나 수준별 교육과정의 편성에 있어서 연속성의 보장을 제도화할 수 있다는 특징을 지니고 있다. 다시 말해 학교급별에 따라 교과의 명칭만 다를 뿐 교과의 성격, 목표, 지도내용 등에서 체계적으로 편성되었다는 특징을 지니고 있다. 그러나 이러한 취지와는 달리 교육과정 구성에 있어서는 다르게 조직되었다. 특히 의생활 교육내용의 경우 일부 학년에 국한되어 제시되고 있거나, 내용구조도 체계화되어 있지 않다. 이것은 7차 교육과정에서도 의생활 교육내용이 체계적으로 편성되지 않았다는 것을 의미한다. 따라서 본 연구는 제7차 교육과정에 따라 집필된 초$\cdot$$\cdot$고등학교 교과서를 중심으로 의생활 교육내용의 체계에 관하여 연구하고자 하였다. 이를 바탕으로 앞으로 가정과 교육과정에서 의생활 교육내용의 조직과 선정에 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적을 둔다. 교과서 분석에는 체계적 내용분석(systematic content analysis) 방법을 채택하였다. 체계적 내용분석은 교육내용의 임의적 서술을 체계적으로 정리하는 것을 의미한다. 의생활 교육이 그 가치와 위치를 정립하려면 그 분야만이 가지는 독특한 영역이 있어야 하는데 이는 체계적인 이론을 통해서만 드러낸다. 체계적인 이론은 우리가 교육현상을 바르게 지각하고 이해하며 그 실체를 볼 수 있게 하는 틀을 마련해 준다는 의미에서 이 방법을 채택하였다.

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A Study on the Improvement Proposition of Commercial High Schools' Computer Curriculum (상업계 고등학교 컴퓨터 교육과정 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • 안성림;김창수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.755-758
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    • 2002
  • 제 7차 교육과정에서 상업계 고등학교 컴퓨터 교육은 정보 처리에 관한 기초 전문 지식과 기술을 습득하게 하여 정보화 시대에 대처할 수 있는 능력을 개발하여 우수한 직업인이 될 수 있는 소양을 기르는데 초점을 두고 있으나 현재의 컴퓨터 관련 교육과정은 이를 따라가지 못하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 시대가 요구하는 방향에 따라 정보통신 관련 교과목을 필수로 하여 멀티미디어, 웹 프로그래밍, 데이터베이스 등의 다양한 교과목을 추가하는 교육과정을 제안한다. 제안된 교육과정은 현재 상업계 교육과정을 향후 교과목별 단원 및 학년별 단위 시수 편성과 조정 등의 개선 방안을 제공하는데 있다.

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