• Title/Summary/Keyword: 춘추

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Total Body Irradiation in Leukemia - Preliminary Report - (방사선 전신조사)

  • Jang Hong Seok;Chung Su Mi;Choi Ihl Bohng;Kim Choon Yul;Bahk Yong Whee;Kim Choon Choo;Kim Dong Jip;Lee Jae Soo
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.247-251
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    • 1988
  • Total body irradiation has been applied to treat acute leukemia and chronic granulocytic leukemia.20 patients with acute leukemia or chronic granulocytic leukemia were treated with total body irradiation using 6 MV linear accelerator before bone marrow transplantation at the Division of Therapeutic Radiology, Department of Radiology, St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic University Medical College from August 1987 to September 1988. Among 20 patients, 8 patients received 6 fractions of 200 cGy (total 1200 cGy),10 patients received a single 850 cGy radiation,1 patient received 4 fractions totalling 850 cGy (200, 200, 200, 250), and 1 patient received 1100 cGy in 2 fractions (850, 250).17 patients received allogenic grafts, 2 patients received autologous grafts, and only one patient received one locus mismatched graft. 13 patients are still alive and 7 patients died. The complications induced by total body irradiation were nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, skin erruption, mucositis, and pneumonitis.

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Rearing and Innoculation Condition of Nd hybrid Silkworms for Paecilomyces tenuipes Production (Paecilomyces tenuipes 생산을 위한 나용교잡종 누에 사육 및 균 접종 조건)

  • Choi, Ji-Young;Kim, Sam-Eun;Kim, Jong-Gill;Nam, Sung-Hee;Yoon, Hyung-Joo;Choi, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2006
  • To shorten the labor cost for the production of the fungus, Paecilomyces tenuipies, uncocooning mutant hybrid silkworms as a host was used. The yield of P. tenuipies was reduced when Nd (uncocooning mutant) was used as a host because Nd was smaller than the hybrid Baegokjam that has been used as a typical host. To increase the host weight, Nd was crossed with Jam l23 or Jam 124, and resulted in not only greater weighter but also higher yield of P. tenuipies. The optimum temperature for rearing Nd hybrid silkworms was $3^{\circ}C$ higher than standard temperature of rearing silkworms to increase the naked pupation rate. The optimum time for the infection of P. tenuipies was 12 h at $28.5^{\circ}C$ and 95% R.H., when $1{\times}10^7spores/ml$ of P. tenuipies were sprayed on the surface of the silkworm. The conditions were applicable to both spring-rearing and autumn-rearing.

The color characteristics of preferred clothing textiles of college students in spring and fall - A comparison of clothing textiles for top and bottom - (대학생의 춘추용 의복품목별 선호소재의 색 특성 연구 - 상의와 하의용 의복소재의 비교 -)

  • Kim, Hee-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.44 no.10
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze and compare the color characteristics of preferred clothing textiles of college students. One hundred nine male and female college students were evaluated for their preference to clothing textiles in previous research. To analyze the color characteristics, spectral data were measured. Color, color tone, and values of $L^*,\;a^*,\;b^*$ according to clothing item were compared. In addition, chromaticity diagram was drawn. The results of this study were as following. 1. The color of the shirts textile that college student preferred most in spring/fall was PB(purple blue) color, lt(light) tone. In general, the preferred textiles for shirts represented a simple color that is close to achromatic color with light and soft shade. The color of the blouse textiles that college student preferred most was PB color, d(dull), g(grayish) and W(white) tone. 2. The most frequently shown color of upper garment was PB, followed by Y(yellow) for shirt and R(red) for blouses. College students prefer a simple color which is close to achromatic color, and a light and soft color was preferred for shirts fabric and they preferred various, medium shades, but closer to pure colors for blouses because college students tend to consider that the aesthetic side is important and usually wear blouses less often than shirts. 3. For slacks, the colors of the preferred textiles were B(blue), PB color and lt.g.(light grayish), g, d and bk(black) tone. Therefore, the preferred textiles for slacks represented simple colors such as bluish or close to achromatic color with light or dark shade. For skirt, YR(yellow red), PB color and lt.g, lt, d. tone were preferred. Therefore, soft light or moderately toned various colors that are close to pure color were especially preferred for skirts. 4. The colors of preferred fabrics for slacks and skirts differed. The colors of the preferred fabrics for slacks were mostly cold color, whereas those of skirts were mostly warm color. And college students preferred various, medium shaded and closer to pure colors for skirts because they tend to consider the aesthetic side as being important. 5. The pattern of preferred fabrics was mostly solid, regardless of clothing item, and melange was the second most preferred pattern. 6. Through the analysis of $L^*,\;a^*,\;b^*$ values, shirt and blouse textiles showed higher $L^*$ value than that of slacks and skirt. The preferred textiles of college students were generally close to achromatic color because the values of $a^*$, and $b^*$ were very low, as confirmed by the result of the chromaticity diagram.

Stomach Cancer Secondary to Hematologic Diseases (혈액질환에 속발하는 이차성 위암)

  • Kim, Ji-Hoon;Jee, Sung-Bae;Huh, Hoon;Chin, Hyung-Min;Kim, Wook;Kim, Dong-Wook;Lee, Jong-Wook;Min, Woo-Sung;Kim, Choon-Choo;Jeon, Hae-Myung
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.237-241
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: Patients with hematologic diseases such as chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) or chronic lymphoid leukemia (CLL) are known to have an increased chance of acquiring a secondary neoplasm. Stomach cancer is one of the most common malignant diseases in Korea, and we investigated whether the incidence of secondary stomach cancer in patients with a hematologic disease increases, in order to determine if a more intensive screening program for detecting secondary gastric cancer was required. We also investigated the safety of performing a gastrectomy in hematologic disease patients. Materials and Methods: From 1992 to 2006, the medical records of 8376 patients diagnosed with one of the six common hematologic diseases were reviewed. Results: Nine secondary stomach cancers were found among the 8376 patients during the 15-year observation period. No surgical-related complications occurred, and there was no recurrence of stomach cancer if detected early. Conclusion: It seems that a more intensive screening program for detecting secondary gastric cancer in hematologic disease patients is not required, and surgery is not risky in these patients.

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Studies on the Spanish Mackerel Populations (1) Age Determination (삼치 자원에 대한 연구 (1) 연령사정)

  • Kim, Wan Soo
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 1970
  • This work concerns age studies of the spanish mackerel by vertebrae. The spanish mackerel samples were obtained mainly from Yosoo and Inchon regions during July to December, 1969. A total of 292 fish was collected during the present study. Except the vertebrae, the incremental growth is found to be vague or complicated on the most bony parts in spanish mackerel. The spanish mackerel has 50 vertebrae, and the size of vertebra varies according to its position. After several studies, therefore, sample centrum was selected from the 23rd vertebra throughout the present study. Sample centrum was then stained with Alizarin Red S. and examined under binocular stereoscopic microscope illuminated by reflected light. The surface of the centrum shows many ring-marks running parallel to the edge. The ring-marks were counted and the measurements of centrum radius (R) and radii of the ring-marks (r$\_$i/) were made by eyepiece micrometer. From available data, the average of each ring-mark radius was found to be; r$\_$1/=2.05mm, r$\_$2/=3.11mm, r$\_$3/=4.05mm, r$\_$4/=4.89mm, r$\_$5/=5.70mm and r$\_$6/=6.47mm, respectively. The mean fork length at the time of ring-mark formation was calculated to be; l$\_$1/=297.6mm, l$\_$2/= 390.1mm, l$\_$3/=472.2mm, l$\_$4/=545.5mm, l$\_$5/=616.2mm, and l$\_$6/= 683.4mm, respectively.

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The Clothes Tendensy of Korean Sericultural Women (한국 양잠부녀자의 의복변천에 관한 연구)

  • 이양후
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • no.11
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 1970
  • This study was conducted in order to find out the tendency of sericultural woman's clothes. This data was based on random samples of 183 sericultural women throughout the country, and was derived from the investigation of c1othes (western and Korean-style) which had been made during the years, 1967∼1969. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. Western-style clothes were about twice as popular as Korean-style, and more evident among the young women. It was also shown that the ratioes mentioned above were gradually decreased year by year. 2. Most popular among the western-style clothes were blouses, one-piece dresses and skirts. Jogori(coat) and Cheema(long skirt) were favorites among the Korean-styled clothes. One-piece dresses showed increasing tendency of use year by year. 3. Costume-made clothes were much more in number than the home-made and the ready-made types. The home-made and the ready-made clothes increased as the ages increased. 4. Western-styled clothes were popular in summer seasons while Korean-styled clothes were popular in the winter time. Among the western-styled clothes one-pieces dresses and two-piece suits were most popular during the spring through autumn. In Korean clothes the Cheema was popular all year round. 5. Western-style clothes were mostly made of polyester and their blends. Silk was the least used fabric. On the contrary, most of Korean-style clothes were made of silk and their blends. The synthetic fibers showed increasing use year by year. 6. Favorite colors were in order; white, blue, brown, and black in western-style clothes; white, blue, green, and gray were in Korean style clothes. Young women teaded to have a wider preference of colors than the older women.

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A Study on Hazards Assessment of Electrostatic Firing Explosion of Working Wears at LPG Stations in Korea (한국의 LPG 충전소에 있어서 작업복의 정전기에 의한 화재 및 폭발 위험성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho young doo;Koo Ja Hyeuk;Choi Kwang Seo;Seo Dae Won;Joung Jae Hee;Takeuchi Manabu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.4 no.4 s.12
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2000
  • The electrostatic safety consciousness of safety manager were investigated through questionnaires sent to liquid petroleum gas stations in Korea. In addition, hazards of fire and explosion due to electrostatic on synthetic-polymer-wears and cotton-wears were estimated experimentally. The results of questionnaires indicate most workers wear their working clothes indiscreetly owing to lack of knowledge of preventing electrostatic hazards. The amounts of electrostatic charge generated in synthetic-polymer-wears were 1.79, 1.44 and 1.02 $\mu$C in winter, spring and autumn and summer, respectively. All these values exceed the limit of working wears of 0.60$\mu$C requested by Korea Standard(KS K-7807) for preventing electrostatic hazards, which means hazards may occur. While, the charge in cotton-wears were in the range of 0.42 to 0.52$\mu$C, which suggests that the cotton-wears investigated in this study have no problem of hazards. Therefore workers, visual and experiential education are necessary for elevating the standard of on electrostatics. It is also necessary to establish standards of wearing for preventing electrostatic hazards.

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Antioxidant Capacity of Colored Barley Extracts by Varieties (계통별 유색보리의 항산화효과)

  • Song, Eun-Seung;Park, Soo-Jin;Woo, Na-Ri-A;Won, Mi-Hee;Cho, Jae-Seong;Kim, Jeong-Geon;Kang, Myung-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.1491-1497
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    • 2005
  • This study evaluates the antioxidant capacity of 40 varieties of colored barley and hulled barley. For investigation of the antioxidant capacity as well as the contents of anthocyanin, color intensity, total phenolic acids contents, SOD-like activity, samples were extracted in ethanol with 0.1$\%$ TFA. The content of anthocyanin was measured spectrophotometrically. The total phenolic acid content was analyzed by using th Folin-Ciocalteu method, and the color intensity was determined by using the color difference meter. The results showed that in the anthocyanin content and color intensity of colored barley there were significant differences according to their varieties. The resulting concentration levels were divided into three groups: Group I (high) Group II (medium), and Group III (low). In the measurements of antioxidant capacity significant differences(P < 0.05) were found among varieties in those groups. Colored barley was higher in electrondonating capability, SOD-like activity, iuhibitory effects on lecithin oxidation, and hydrogen radical- scavenging ability Meanwhile, from different antioxidant tests, No. 26, 27, 34, and 35 varieties measured high in antioxidation ability fell into Group I high in the anthocyanin content. This results suggest that the anthocyanin content has a significant relationship on antioxidant activity.

Relation Between the Yield and the Cutting Length of Mulberry Branch in Autumn (추잠기의 중간벌채정도와 수량과의 관계)

  • 김문협;임수호
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1977
  • This work was carried out to know the relation between the yield and the cutting length of mulberry branches in autumn. The results obtained are summarized as fellows, 1. Most of the experimented mulberry trees grew evenly, of which branches showed 171cm to 177cm in average length. 2. No difference could be seen in autumn yield among the treatments, however, the shorter branches were remained, the higher in ratio of re-sprouting bud. 3. The spring yield of cutting mode in 100cm and 200cm remained was as much as non-treatment, but dropped remarkably in below 80cm remained. The high productivity in the 100cm or above renamed mode accounts for the low ratio of no-sprouting bud and accelerating the growth of the shoot, which consequently become much of shoot yield per 1m of branch. By cutting branches, however, the ratio of amount of leaves per shoot became low. 4. The cutting mode in 100cm and 120cm remained can yield as much as non-treatment even in the total yields of spring and autumn. but 100cm mode seems to be more advanceable in autumn owing to a little sparing labor for picking leaves. Thus, the most desirable cutting mode in autumn may be in 100cm remained, which usually has been done at the part of one third or half of the whole branches.

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Substitution effect of PEFB(Palm Empty Fruit Bunch) for beet pulp in bottle cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus (느타리(Pleurotus ostreatus) 병재배시 분쇄 열매탈과팜이삭(PEFB : Palm Empty Fruit Bunch)의 비트펄프 대체효과)

  • Kang, Min-Gu;Kim, Woo-Hyun;Park, Jun-Hong;Kim, Seung-Han;Park, Seok-Hee;Woo, Jin-Ha;Choi, Seong-Yong;Park, So-Deuk
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2014
  • This study was carried out to develop the new mushroom cultivation medium for Pleurotus ostreatus using by EFB. Two strains of Pleurotus ostreatus were used for this study and the difference in productivity was observed in each strain. There was not confirmed a mycelial growth inhibition by addition of Empty Fruit Bunch which is palm tree waste. In the productivity test of the mixed medium, In Suhan 1ho, yield of T2 treatment was highest as 90.6 g per bottle, It was 14.9% higher than control. In Kimje variety which is Chunchu strain, Yield of T2 treatment was highest as 139.8 g per bottle. It was 25.2% higher than control. In Kimje variety, as amount of 6mm diameter PEFB pellet is increased in medium, yield of mushroom was decreased. When 8mm diameter EFB was used for 532 medium, yield of both 50% EFB(T3) and 100% EFB (T5) treatment was better than other treatments. Therefore, it is suggested that 8 mm diameter EFB pellet is good material for mushroom cultivation medium and T5 treatment was showed a potential possibility as an alternative medium.