• Title/Summary/Keyword: 추진제 그레인

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Ignition of Fuel-rich Propellant Coated with Ignition Support Material in the Ramjet Combustor Condition (램젯 연소실 조건에서 점화보조제가 도포된 Fuel-rich 추진제의 점화)

  • Jung, Woosuk;Baek, Seungkwan;Kim, Youngil;Kwon, Taesoo;Park, Juhyun;Kwon, Sejin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2017
  • Ignition test of the fuel-rich propellant coated with ignition support material in the ramjet combustor condition was conducted. Ignition delay and flame holding was measured. Fuel grain consist of HTPB mixed with AP particle 15 wt.%, Al particle 5 wt.%. To cause the short ignition delay, ignition support consist of $NC/BKNO_3$ and composite propellant was coated to the fuel grain. Ethanol blended $H_2O_2$ gas generator control the temperature, pressure, $O_2$ concentration in the oxidizer gas in the air. Gas is supplied with mass flux of $200kg/m^2s$. Through the test ignition support operated well and ignition delay of 0.6 second and the Flame was sustained.

Conceptual Design of Small Scale Rocket (소형 고체 로켓에 대한 개념 설계)

  • Kwak, Jung-Han;Kim, Een-Ju;Kim, Hyung-Jun;Park, Gun-Tae;Lee, Chang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.374-377
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    • 2007
  • 본 보고서는 소형 로켓 제작에 앞서 행해지는 설계 단계를 기술하였다. 각 요구 조건에 맞춰 사용되어질 추력, 추진제 특성, mass distribution, 동체 형상 설계, Motor 설계에 대해 다뤘다. 로켓 설계에 있어서 가장 중요한 추진제 선정과 노즐형상 설계를 중점적으로 다루었으며, 차후 본 과정에 의하여 소형로켓을 제작하겠다.

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금속선을 삽입한 Nitramine계 추진제의 연소특성

  • 유지창;박영규;현형수;김인철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.31-31
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    • 1999
  • 로켓 모터 내에서 높은 충전률을 유지하면서 연소면적을 증대시켜 추력기체 생성량을 증대시키는 가장 효율적인 방법으로는 금속선, 필라맨트, strip, rod 등의 열전도체와 hollow fiber를 단면연소 그레인에 삽입시키는 방법이 있다. 이러한 연구는 1950년대 ARC의 Rumbel에 의해 PVC와 AP가 주성분인 혼합형 추진제를 대상으로 처음 시도되었으며, Kubota, Caveny, Gossant, King등에 의해 복기추진제와 혼합형 추진제를 대상으로 금속선의 종류, 직경, 형태, 수 및 기하학적 배열 등에 따른 실험적 이론적 연구가 이루어져 왔다.

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An Analysis on Combustion Instability in Solid Rocket Motor of 230mm Grade (230mm급 고체 추진기관의 연소불안정 거동 현상 분석)

  • Kwon, Tae-Hoon;Rho, Tae-Ho;Suh, Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2009
  • A Possibility of combustion instability on longitudinal mode has a high level at large scale of L/D. Solid propellant has a metal particle and a grain of control to pressure oscillation. Solid rocket motor in slotted-tube grain controls pressure oscillation of longitudinal mode. If slot length is shot, pressure oscillation of longitudinal mode is amplified by cylinder part after middle phase of total burn time. A study has analyzed pressure oscillation of longitudinal mode at spectrum and acoustic modal analysis at pressure of result on static firing test.

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An Analysis on Combustion Instability in Solid Rocket Motor of 4 Slotted Tube Grain (4 Slotted Tube형 고체 추진기관의 연소불안정 거동 현상 분석)

  • Cho, Ki-Hong;Kim, Eui-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2011
  • A Possibility of combustion instability on longitudinal mode has a high level at large scale of L/D. Solid propellant has a metal particle and a grain of control to pressure oscillation. Solid rocket motor in slotted-tube grain controls pressure oscillation of longitudinal mode. Slotted-tube grain restrains longitudinal 1st pressure oscillation. But cavity volume of aft. insulation ablation amplifies 2nd pressure o scillation by vortext shedding. A study has suppressed combustion instability and vortex shedding by modified 4 slotted tube solid rocket motor design.

A Study on the Optimum Design of Finocyl Grain Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 Finocyl 그레인 형상 최적 설계 연구)

  • Yoo, JinSeok;Kang, Dongwon;Roh, Tae-Seong;Lee, Hyoung Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2022
  • Existing Finocyl grain designs assume configurations and repeat the process of configuration modification and confirmation of the requirements through burn-back analysis. Such a design increases the design fatigue of workers and has a problem of different design completeness depending on capabilities. Therefore, this study devised an optimal design method that applied genetic algorithms to the Burn-back automation analysis program to solve the problem of existing design. For stable search, variable-offset and non-drawable configuration control techniques were developed. The program performance was verified through the searching neutral and double thrust grains.

Performance Prediction Methods and Combustion Characteristics of PE-GOX Hybrid Rocket Motor : Part I, Combustion Characteristics (PE-GOX 하이브리드 모터의 연소특성 및 성능 예측 기법 : Part I, 연소 특성)

  • Yoon, Chang-Jin;Song, Na-Yong;You, Woo-Jun;Moon, Hee-Jang;Kim, Jin-Kon;Sung, Hong-Gye
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2006
  • An experimental investigation was conducted to study the combustion characteristics of Polyethylene-GOX hybrid motor. Several regression-rate models based on the length average were compared with the experiment data, postulating to treat the mass-addition rate of fuel almost constant to the mass rate of oxidize flowing into combustor.

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Design and Hot Fire Tests of the Pyrostarter for Liquid Rocket Engines (액체로켓엔진용 파이로시동기의 설계 및 연소시험연구)

  • Kang, Sang Hun;Jang, Jesun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2014
  • In present study, design and hot fire tests of the pryostarter are conducted. To prevent the turbopump RPM overshoot, regressive mass flow rate profile is applied. Sudden decrease of the mass flow rate at the end of the propellant burning is realized as well. Firing test results show good agreements with the design requirements. Through the study with ignition substance variations, combustion products and ignition performances are improved.

Effects of Aluminum Oxide Particles on the Erosion of Nozzle Liner for Solid Rocket Motors (고체 추진기관에서 산화알루미늄 입자가 노즐 내열재의 삭마에 미치는 영향)

  • 황기영;임유진;함희철
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2006
  • The compositions, the gas properties in motor chamber and the aluminum oxide (Al2O3) particle size for two kinds of solid propellants with approximately 20% aluminum powder have been investigated. The SEM photographs of $Al_2O_3$ taken from nozzle entrance liner show that the aluminized PCP propellant with 47% volumetric fraction AP/HNIW and bimodal oxidizer 200-5 ${\mu}m$ can offer greater possibility for increasing aluminum agglomeration than the aluminized HTPB propellant with 64% volumetric fraction AP and trimodal oxidizer 400-200-6 ${\mu}m$. The nozzle entrance liner of solid rocket motor with the PCP propellant shows greater erosion at 4 circumferential sections in line with grain slots due to the impingement of large particles, but that with the HTPB propellant shows uniform erosion with circumferential angle.

금속선을 삽입한 고체 추진제의 연소 특성 연구

  • 유지창;박영규;김인철;황갑성;현형수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.05a
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 1995
  • HTPB/AP/Al이 기본 조성인 ADP 302 혼합형 추진제를 대상으로 4종의 금속선(Ag, Cu, Al, Ni-Cr)을 삽입하여 금속선 직경(0.1mm~0.8mm)별로 압력에 따른 금속선과 인접한 추진제의 연소 속도($r_w)를 측정하여 금속선 삽입 추진제의 연소 속도 증가비($r_w$/$r_sb$)와 압력 지수( n )의 변화를 고찰한 결과 금속선 종류에 따른 연소 속도 증가비($r_w$/$r_sb$)는 Ag> Cu>Al>Ni-Cr선을 삽입한 추진제의 순으로 나타났고 금속선의 열확 산 계수의 크기순과 일치하였다. Buckingham $\pi$ 이론을 적용한 무차원 해석으로부터 실험식을 구하여, 이 실험식에 의해 계산된 ($r_w)와 실험으로부터 얻어진 ($r_w)를 서로 비교하여 본 결과 잘 부합됨을 알 수 있었다. 또한 금속선 수에 따른 추진제 그레인의 연소 면적을 해석적으로 계산하여,($r_w$/$r_sb$)가 2, 3, 4, 5 배로 증가함에 따른 시간에 따른 연소 면적 증가비의 변화를 금속선 수에 따라서 비교하여 본 결과 정상 상태에서의 그레인의 연소 면적의 증가비($A_b$/$A_0$)는 금속선에 인접한 추진제의 연소 속도 증가비($r_w$/$r_sb$)와 일치했으며, 정상 상태의 연소 면적 증가비는 삽입된 금속선의 수와는 무관하며 정상 상태에 도달하는 시간에만 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.

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