• Title/Summary/Keyword: 최소 지연

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Bus Encoding for Low Power and Crosstalk Delay Elimination (저전력과 크로스톡 지연 제거를 위한 버스 인코딩)

  • 여준기;김태환
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.680-686
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    • 2002
  • In deep-submicron (BSM) design, coupling effects between wires on the bus cause serious problems such as crosstalk delay, noise, and power consumption. Most of the previous works on bus encoding are targeted either to minimize tile power consumption on bus or to minimize the crosstalk delay, but not both. In this paper, we propose a new bus encoding algorithm that minimizes the power consumption on bus and eliminates the crosstalk delay simultaneously. We formulate and solve the problem by minimizing a weighted sum of the self transition and cross-coupled transition activities on bus From experiments using a set of benchmark designs. it is shown that the proposed encoding technique consumes at least 15% less power over the existing techniques, while completely eliminating the crosstalk delay.

Minimum Bandwidth Guarantee for Optical Burst Switching Networks (광 버스트 스위칭망에서 최소 대역폭 보장)

  • 오승훈;김영한
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2003
  • We propose the novel optical burst switching scheme to guarantee a minimum bandwidth for multiple classes. To date, QoS studies on OBS network are capable of differentiating two classes, but have difficulties in providing a minimum bandwidth lot several classes because of lower classes' collision with the highest class bursts in the networks. To solve that problem, in our proposed scheme we assign time zones in a data channel for each class periodically, making one burst have top priority at least its zone. Also, the new burst assembling algorithm, as well as the way of managing data channel, is necessarily proposed to coordinate with the proposed OBS scheme. Through the evaluation, we show that the worst-case end-to-end delay is small enough and the received bandwidth of the lower classes is still assured regardless of the traffic load of the highest class.

Measurement and Prediction of Autoignition Temperature of n-Butanol and sec-Butanol System (노말부탄올과 2차부탄올 계의 최소자연발화온도의 측정 및 예측)

  • Ha, Dong-Myeong
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2012
  • The autoignition temperature (AIT) is important index for the safe handling of flammable liquids which constitute the solvent mixtures. This study measured the AITs and ignition delay time for n-Butanol+sec-Butanol system by using ASTM E659 apparatus. The AITs of n-Butanol and sec-Butanol which constituted binary system were $340^{\circ}C$ and $447^{\circ}C$, respectively. The experimental AITs of n-Butanol+sec-Butanol system were a good agreement with the calculated AITs by the proposed equations with a few A.A.D. (average absolute deviation).

A Study of Minimum Autoignition Temperature Behavior (MAITB) of Benzene and n-Hexane Mixture (벤젠과 노말헥산 혼합물의 최소자연발화온도 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Dong-Myeong;Kim, Kyu-Hyun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2013
  • The autoignition temperature (AIT) is important index for the safe handling of flammable liquids which constitute the solvent mixtures. This study measured the AITs and ignition delay time for Benzene and n-Hexane system by using ASTM E659 apparatus. The AITs of Benzene and n-Hexane which constituted binary system were $583^{\circ}C$ and $240^{\circ}C$, respectively. The experimental AITs of Benzene and n-Hexane system were a good agreement with the calculated AITs by the proposed equations with a few A.A.D. (average absolute deviation).

Performance Enhancement of CORDIC Employing Redundant Numbers and Minimal Iterations (잉여 수와 최소 반복 횟수를 이용한 CORDIC 성능 향상)

  • Kim, Seung-Youl;You, Young-Gap
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a high performance CORDIC circuit based on redundant numbers yielding a minimal number of iteration stages. The minimal number of iteration stages reflects the iteration number yielding a smaller computation error than the truncation error. The minimal number of iterations is found n-4 for $n\geq16$, where n is the number of input angle bits. The CORDIC circuit is based on a redundant number system with a constant scale factor The circuit performs sine and cosine calculations with a delay of {5 (n-4)+ 2[$log_{2}n$]}$\DeltaT$.

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Analysis of 1-D Free boundary Problem Using Implicit Moving-Least-Squares Difference Method (Implicit 이동최소제곱 차분법을 이용한 1차원 자유경계문제의 해석)

  • Yoon, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 자유경계문제 해석을 위해 정확도가 향상된 implicit 이동최소제곱 차분법을 제시한다. 계면경계에 대한 implicit 정의로 인해 비선형 시스템이 구성되고, 매 해석단계마다 절점해와 계면경계의 위치를 반복계산을 통해 찾는다. 계면경계 결정시 속도항을 한 단계 뒤로 지연시켜 explicit하게 근사적으로 계산하던 기존 방법에 비해 계면경계의 위치를 더 정확하게 계산할 수 있고, 결과적으로 해의 정확도가 향상되었다. 계면경계 위치값이 비교적 빠른 속도로 수렴하기 때문에 많은 반복계산이 필요치 않다. 수치예제를 통해 기존의 방법으로 계산한 결과와 비교하여 새롭게 개발한 implicit 방법의 향상된 정확도를 보였다.

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Characterization of the Dependence of Interconnect Line-Induced Delay Time on Gate Width in ${\mu}m$ CMOS Technology ($0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS Technology에 인터커넥트 라인에 의한 지연시간의 게이트 폭에 대한 의존성 분석)

  • Jang, Myung-Jun;Lee, Hi-Deok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the dependence of interconnect line-induced delay time on the size of CMOSFET gate width is characterized. In case of capacitance dominant interconnect line, the total delay time decreases as transistor size increases. However, there exists a transistor size for minimum total delay time when both of resistance and capacitance of interconnect line become larger than those of transistor. The optimum transistor size for minimum total delay time is obtained using an analytic equation and the experimental results showed good agreement with the calculation.

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Determining a Minimum Initial Delay Time for Download & Seamless Playback of Multimedia Contents on Network Digital Signage (네트워크 디지털 사이니지의 콘텐츠 다운로드 및 연속재생을 위한 최소 초기 지연시간 결정)

  • Park, Young-Kyun;Nam, Young-Jin;Kwon, Young-Jik
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2012
  • Digital signage is referred to as a smart electronic display system that delivers multimedia-based information and advertisements to customers. Typically, the digital signage starts its playback after downloading a list of multimedia contents from network storage to its local disk. However, a way of downloading the entire contents before its playback entails a long initial delay time. In this paper, we formulate a problem of the initial delay time and provide a solution to compute a minimally demanded initial delay time according to a given network bandwidth and qualities/sizes of the multimedia contents. In addition, we analyze the performance of the proposed solution with various multimedia contents on digital signage.

Improved time delay estimation by adaptive eigenvector decomposition for two noisy acoustic sensors (잡음이 있는 두 음향 센서를 이용한 시간 지연 추정을 위한 향상된 적응 고유벡터 추정 기반 알고리즘)

  • Lim, Jun-Seok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.499-505
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    • 2018
  • Time delay estimation between two acoustic sensors is widely used in room acoustics and sonar for target position estimation, tracking and synchronization. A cross-correlation based method is representative for the time delay estimation. However, this method does not have enough consideration for the noise added to the receiving acoustic sensors. This paper proposes a new time delay estimation method considering the added noise on the receiver acoustic sensors. From comparing with the existing GCC (Generalized Cross Correlation) method, and adaptive eigen decomposition method, we show that the proposed method outperforms other methods for a colored signal source in the white Gaussian noise condition.

임의 점검 모형의 최적 관리

  • 이지연
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.383-389
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    • 1998
  • 시스템에 대한 예방 관리 모형을 고려한다. 시스템이 고장을 일으키면 즉시 최소 수리가 이루어지고 임의로 방문하는 전문 관리인에 의해 시스템을 점검했을 때 연속하는 고장의 수가 적정 개수이상이거나 또는 시스템의 총 작동 시간이 적정 시간이상이면 시스템을 동일한 것으로 교체한다고 한다. 적절한 비용을 부과한 다음 시스템의 단위 시간당 평균 비용을 계산하고 그 비용을 최소화하는 최적의 점검 속도를 찾는다.

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