• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전자 하드웨어

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Design of Low-Power Sparse Data Processing Unit for Systolic Array (시스톨릭 어레이를 위한 저전력 희소 데이터 프로세싱 유닛 설계)

  • Park, Judong;Kong, Joonho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.27-29
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    • 2022
  • 최근 인공지능 애플리케이션이 많이 사용되고 이러한 애플리케이션에서 데이터 희소성이 높아지고 있어 이러한 희소 데이터를 효율적으로 처리하기 위한 하드웨어 구조들이 많이 소개되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 희소 데이터 처리 시 전력 소모량을 낮출 수 있는 새로운 하드웨어 구조를 제안한다. 일반적인 인공지능 하드웨어에서 많이 사용되는 시스톨릭 어레이 구조를 기반으로 하며, 제안된 저전력 PE 가 희소 데이터 처리시 희소하지 않은 데이터 처리 시보다 최대 2 배의 전력 소모량을 줄일 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Survey on Identification and Authentication Technology Using the Unique Characteristics of Drone Hardware (드론 하드웨어 고유특성을 이용한 식별 및 인증 기술 연구 동향)

  • Jung-Hun Kang;Seung-Hyun Seo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.203-205
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    • 2023
  • 최근 성장하고 있는 드론 산업에 맞추어 전세계적으로 드론 운용을 위한 식별 및 인증 규정을 마련하고 있는 추세이다. 대표적으로, 미국 FAA 에서 채택한 Remote ID 기반의 식별방식이 있다. 그러나, ID 기반의 인증 방식은 해당 ID 가 탈취 혹은 위조될 경우 다른 드론으로 위장하여 여러 심각한 사회 문제를 일으킬 위험성이 있다. 따라서 드론에 탑재된 여러 센서나 모터와 같은 하드웨어의 고유한 특성을 이용하여 Remote ID 를 대체하거나 이중 인증에 이용하려는 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 드론에 탑재된 하드웨어의 고유특성을 이용한 다양한 식별 및 인증시스템에 대한 연구에 대하여 살펴본다.

A Hardware Implementation of Support Vector Machines for Speaker Verification System (에스 브이 엠을 이용한 화자인증 알고리즘의 하드웨어 구현 연구)

  • 최우용;황병희;이경희;반성범;정용화;정상화
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2004
  • There is a growing interest in speaker verification, which verifies someone by his/her voices. There are many speaker vitrification algorithms such as HMM and DTW. However, it is impossible to apply these algorithms to memory limited applications because of large number of feature vectors to register or verify users. In this paper we introduces a speaker verification system using SVM, which needs a little memory usage and computation time. Also we proposed hardware architecture for SVM. Experiments were conducted with Korean database which consists of four-digit strings. Although the error rate of SVM is slightly higher than that of HMM, SVM required much less computation time and small model size.

Multi-Round CPA on Hardware DES Implementation (하드웨어 DES에 적용한 다중라운드 CPA 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Ku;Han, Dong-Guk;Yi, Ok-Yeon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2012
  • Recently at SCIS2011, Nakatsu et. al. proposed multi-round Correlation Power Analysis(CPA) on Hardware Advanced Encryption Standard(AES) to improve the performance of CPA with limited number of traces. In this paper, we propose, Multi-Round CPA to retrieve master key using CPA of 1round and 2round on Hardware DES. From the simulation result for the proposed attack method, we could extract 56-bit master key using the 300 power traces of Hardware DES in DPA contes. And it was proved that we can search more master key using multi-round CPA than using single round CPA in limited environments.

VLSI Architecture of Digital Image Scaler Combining Linear Interpolation and Cubic Convolution Interpolation (선형 보간법과 3차회선 보간법을 결합한 디지털 영상 스케일러의 VLSI 구조)

  • Moon, Hae Min;Pan, Sung Bum
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2014
  • As higher quality of image is required for digital image scaling, longer processing time is required. Therefore the technology that can make higher quality image quickly is needed. We propose the double linear-cubic convolution interpolation which creates the high quality image with low complexity and hardware resources. The proposed interpolation methods which are made up of four one-dimensional linear interpolations and one one-dimensional cubic convolution perform linear-cubic convolution interpolation in horizontal and vertical direction. When compared in aspects of peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR), performance time and amount of hardware resources, the proposed interpolation provided better PSNR, low complexity and less hardware resources than bicubic convolution interpolation.

Parallel 2D-DWT Hardware Architecture for Image Compression Using the Lifting Scheme (이미지 압축을 위한 Lifting Scheme을 이용한 병렬 2D-DWT 하드웨어 구조)

  • Kim, Jong-Woog;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.6 no.1 s.10
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a fast hardware architecture to implement a 2-D DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform) computed by lifting scheme framework. The conventional 2-D DWT hardware architecture has problem in internal memory, hardware resource, and latency. The proposed architecture was based on the 4-way partitioned data set. This architecture is configured with a pipelining parallel architecture for 4-way partitioning method. Due to the use of this architecture, total latency was improved by 50%, and memory size was reduced by using lifting scheme.

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Hardware implementation of CIE1931 color coordinate system transformation for color correction (색상 보정을 위한 CIE1931 색좌표계 변환의 하드웨어 구현)

  • Lee, Seung-min;Park, Sangwook;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.502-506
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    • 2020
  • With the development of autonomous driving technology, the importance of object recognition technology is increasing. Haze removal is required because the hazy weather reduces visibility and detectability in object recognition. However, the image from which the haze has been removed cannot properly reflect the unique color, and a detection error occurs. In this paper, we use CIE1931 color coordinate system to extend or reduce the color area to provide algorithms and hardware that reflect the colors of the real world. In addition, we will implement hardware capable of real-time processing in a 4K environment as the image media develops. This hardware was written in Verilog and implemented on the SoC verification board.

Hardware Implementation of Discrete-Time Cellular Neural Networks Using Distributed Arithmetic (분산연산 방식을 이용한 이산시간 Cellular 신경회로망의 하드웨어 구현)

  • Park, Sung-Jun;Lim, Joon-Ho;Chae, Soo-Ik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.1
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient digital architecture for the discrete-time cellular neural networks (DTCNN's). DTCNN's have the locality and the translation invariance in the templates which determine the patterns of the connection between the cells. Using distributed arithmetic (DA) and the characteristics of DTCNN, we propose a simple implementation of DTCNN. The bus width in the cell-to-cell interconnection is reduced to one bit because of DA's bitwise operation. We implemented the reconfigurable architecture of DTCNN using programmable FPGA.

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Multi-threaded system to support reconfigurable hardware accelerators on Zynq SoC (Zynq SoC에서 재구성 가능한 하드웨어 가속기를 지원하는 멀티쓰레딩 시스템 설계)

  • Shin, Hyeon-Jun;Lee, Joo-Heung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.186-193
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a multi-threading system to support reconfigurable hardware accelerators on Zynq SoC. We implement high-performance JPEG decoder with reconfigurable 2D IDCT hardware accelerators to achieve maximum performance available on the platform. In this system, up to four reconfigurable hardware accelerators synchronized with SW threads can be dynamically reconfigured to provide adaptive computing capabilities according to the given image resolution and the compression ratio. JPEG decoding is operated using images with resolutions 480p, 720p, 1080p at the compression ratio of 7:1-109:1. We show that significant performance improvements are achieved as the image resolution or the compression ratio increase. For 1080p resolution, the performance improvement is up to 79.11 times with throughput speed of 99 fps at the compression ratio 17:1.

Development of Hardware Simulator for Operation Analysis of DC Microgrid (DC 마이크로그리드의 동작분석을 위한 하드웨어 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Lee, Ji-Heon;Kim, Won-Yong;Kim, Jong-Won;Han, Byung-Moon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.577-586
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the development of hardware simulator for the operation analysis of DC microgrid. The hardware simulator consists of several distributed power sources such as a wind power generation, solar power and fuel cell, and two energy storages such as a supercapacitor and battery. The main controller which performs a role of energy management and state monitoring is connected with the local controller in each power source and storage through ethernet-based communication link. The developed hardware simulator can be utilized to analyze the performance DC microgrid with practical manner.