• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전자기 간섭

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New Sidelobe Canceller for 3-D Phased Array Radar in Strong Interference (강한 간섭 신호를 제거하기 위한 3차원 위상배열 레이다용 새로운 부엽제거기)

  • Cho, Myeong-Je;Han, Dogn-Seog;Jung, Jin-Won;Kim, Soo-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.10
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    • pp.144-155
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    • 1998
  • The array weights that will maximize the SNR for any type of noise environment are determined by the function of the antenna design configuration and the directions of receiving target and interference signals. The conventional SLCs(sidelobe cancellers) using the SNR maximization perform worst from the saturation of the receiving system of main channel when the main antenna has pattern with high gain at the arrival angle of strong interference. In this paper, the new SLC is accomplished by using two independent antenna architecture. Main antenna is implemented with adaptive nulling, which is used for rejecting high-power interference primarily. Auxiliary antenna is realized with adaptive array for receiving interference signal to be suppressed completely, which has a characteristics of sufficient gain for every direction. The new SLC is implemented with above both antennas. We show that the new SLC, which consists of the adaptive nulling main antenna and the adaptive array auxiliary antenna, is useful in reducing the effect of strong interference like jammer, because the adaptive nulling at main antenna prevents its receiver and signal processor for saturation by strong interference. The proposed SLC has improved SNR over the conventional SLCs. The improved SNR at sidelobe region is typically more than 7 dB for a given test signal. Moreover, it improves the SNR of about 20 dB under strong interference at mainlobe.

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DC-link control study in stand-alone operation mode of multiple photovoltaic power conditioning systems (태양광 발전용 다수대의 독립운전에서의 DC-link 제어특성 연구)

  • Seo, Jung-Won;Moon, Sol;Jang, Jong-Ho;Kim, Seok-Hee;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.133-134
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    • 2012
  • 태양광 발전 시스템은 계통 전원을 공급받지 못하는 도서 지역이나 산간 지역 등에서 배터리 등의 에너지 저장장치를 연계하여 독립적으로 부하에 전력을 공급할 수 있다. 둘 이상의 태양광 패널을 이용해 독립 운전시에 에너지 발전률을 높이기 위해서는 전력 조절기 출력단의 DC 링크의 전압을 일정하게 유지시켜줄 태양광 패널과 MPPT 동작을 수행하는 패널 간의 상호 간섭에 대해서 고려하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 두 개 이상의 태양광 모듈을 이용한 독립운전 시스템에서 안정된 DC-링크 전압동작을 보장하는 태양광 패널 및 전력 조절기의 설계 및 해석을 위해 태양전지 제어를 위한 태양전지 특성과 전력조절기의 제어 특성에 대해 알아보고자 한다.

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A Digitally Controllable Hysteresis CMOS Monolithic Comparator Circuit (히스테리시스가 디지털로 제어되는 CMOS 비교기 IC 회로)

  • Kim, Young-Gi
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.47 no.11
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2010
  • A novel hysteresis tunable monolithic comparator circuit based on a $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS process is suggested, designed, fabricated, measured and analyzed in this paper. To tune the threshold voltage of the hysteresis in the comparator circuit, two external digital bits are used with supply voltage of 3.3V.

Muscular Condition Monitoring System Using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors (광섬유 브래그 격자 센서를 이용한 근육 상태 감시 시스템)

  • Kim, Heon-Young;Lee, Jin-Hyuk;Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2014
  • Fiber optic sensors (FOS) have advantages such as electromagnetic interference (EMI) immunity, corrosion resistance and multiplexing capability. For these reasons, they are widely used in various condition monitoring systems (CMS). This study investigated a muscular condition monitoring system using fiber optic sensors (FOS). Generally, sensors for monitoring the condition of the human body are based on electro-magnetic devices. However, such an electrical system has several weaknesses, including the potential for electro-magnetic interference and distortion. Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors overcome these weaknesses, along with simplifying the devices and increasing user convenience. To measure the level of muscle contraction and relaxation, which indicates the musle condition, a belt-shaped FBG sensor module that makes it possible to monitor the movement of muscles in the radial and circumferential directions was fabricated in this study. In addition, a uniaxial tensile test was carried out in order to evaluate the applicability of this FBG sensor module. Based on the experimental results, a relationship was observed between the tensile stress and Bragg wavelength of the FBG sensors, which revealed the possibility of fabricating a muscular condition monitoring system based on FBG sensors.

Design of Miniaturized Magnetic Field Probe for Measurement of IC Surface Current Distribution (IC 표면 전류 분포 측정을 위한 초소형 자기장 프로브 설계)

  • Lee, Seung-Bae;Jeon, Young-Hyun;Kim, Byung-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.154-161
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    • 2009
  • Recently, as many functional blocks are integrated on a small area the high speed integrated circuits emerge as a critical electromagnetic interferer which causes mal-function of adjacent circuitries and lowers the sensitivity of the wireless receivers. Therefore, it is necessary to devise an precise analyzing tool to pinpoint the major electromagnetic noise contributor among the internal circuit blocks of high speed IC's. This paper presents the design, fabrication, and measurement results of the high resolution magnetic field probe which can measure the current density on the IC surface. In order to achieve the high resolution, the magnetic field probe is fabricated using 3-metal semiconductor process so that its thickness is reduced by 10% than that of conventional works. Through the magnetostatic analysis and EM simulation, spatial resolution and sensitivity to the nonmagnetic field components are analyzed. Experimentally, it is found that the fabricated probe can measure the current density on the IC surface with $210{\mu}m$-spatial-resolution.

Electromagnetic Interference Suppression Method of Motor Assembly for Aircraft Application (항공용 모터 조립체의 전자기 간섭 감쇠 방안)

  • Kim, Jee-Heung;Ryu, Hong-Kyun;Park, Beom-Jun;Park, Young-Ju
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we propose a method of suppressing the leakage noise signal of motor assembly through the test. The motor assembly is mounted on outside of the aircraft to rotate an antenna and must satisfy RE102 requirement on MIL-STD-461F in terms of electromagnetic interference. It is confirmed by RE102 test result hat the leakage noise signal of the equipment occurs due to external influx through the power and control cable and rotation of the motor. And it is ascertained that the part where internal/external physical shielding is difficult to rotate is the leakage path. To reduce the leakage noise signal, the electrical ground reinforcement and the electric shielding structure considering the operation of the equipment is applied and it is verified that the requirement is satisfied. Finally, we verified that required specification are met by applying circular corrugated choke with interlocking shapes and conductive grease to the noise leakage path.

Implementation of Novel Bio-sensor Platform based on Optical MMI and Directional Coupler (광 MMI와 방향성 결합기에 기초한 새로운 바이오 센서 플랫폼의 구현)

  • Kwang-Chun Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, a novel platform for chemical sensing and biosensing is presented. The working principle is based on the coupling efficiency and interference properties of optical directional coupler (DC) and multimode interference coupler (MMIC). It has been realized using planar technology to allow integration on a silicon substrate. Firstly, the dispersion curves of DC and MMIC is described, and the design specification of an optimized slot optical waveguide to increase waveguide sensitivity is selected. Next, the sensor response to the refractive index change of sensing analyte is numerically simulated. The numerical results reveal that high effective index change per refractive index unit (RIU) change of analyte is obtained, and the sensitivity can be tuned using the DC and MMIC design technique.

Implementation of Co-Channel Radio Relay System and Its Performance Evaluation with Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (동기식 디지틀 계위의 동일채널 무선 전송장치구현 및 성능분석)

  • 서경환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.11
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    • pp.10-22
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, as a way of improving the availability and spectral efficiency of radio relay system, a co-channel radio relay system based upon the synchronous digital hierarchy is developed and its performance measured by 64-QAM with a never-seen multi-purpose ASIC chip is illustrated. This system provides a couple of transmission capacity compared with alternative channel arrangement. By adopting a powerful complex 13-tap adaptive time domain equalizer and cross-pol interference canceller, improvement of more than 1.5 ~ 2.0 dB in signature is obtained in comparison to 9 or 11-tap adaptive time domain equalizer, and about 22.5 dB in improvement factor of cross-pol interference canceller is achieved at C/N of 24.5 dB. In addition, digital filter makes it possible to optimize the occupied bandwidth by selecting an appropriate roll-off factor externally. It is expected that co-channel radio relay system with the powerful multi-purpose ASIC chip plays a key role in creating a value-added product, reliability, and reducing the outage time.

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ICS(Interference Cancellation System) in Wireless Repeater Using Complex Singed Singed LMS Algorithm (Complex Singed-Singed LMS 적응 알고리즘을 사용한 간섭제거 중계기(ICS)연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Jae;Park, Yong-Wan;Hong, Seung-Mo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2011
  • In recent years, mobile communication service is used extensively as a larger service area for the maintenance of quality of service required by the expansion of service areas and As the ever-increasing role in relays, and the location is relatively easy to install and less constrained costs, operating cost savings in terms of ICS(Interference Cancellation System) repeaters are required. However, an adaptive algorithm that is applied when updating the filter due to the increase in volume of operations increase the complexity of hardware implementation is fraught with many difficulties. In this paper, if there is a path that feedback. ICS repeater utilizing baseband signal processing for the removal of interfering signals from the feedback operation, significantly reducing the amount of reducing hardware complexity Complex Singed Signed LMS adaption algorithm is proposed. Proposed algorithm for evaluating the performance of Static channel WCDMA signal environment for the ICS, the results of the simulation algorithm, convergence speed and better performance in therms of convergence errors that are required through the implementation of the operation greatly reduces the amount of hardware complexity able to reduce the effect was visible.

Linearization of OFDM signal using Predistorter (OFDM 신호의 사전 왜곡제거기를 이용한 비선형 왜곡보상)

  • 신은영;방성일
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2004
  • OFDM is a special case of multicarrier transmission, where a high-rate datastream is transmitted over a number of lower rate subcarriers. In this paper, the structure of ORM system is studied, and causes of inter carrier interference (ICI) are analyzed. Based on analysis, this paper shows a technique to prevent a distortion due to nonlinearity of high power amplifier. The proposed scheme is a predistorter(PD) for high power amplifier linearization in OFDM system. This is verified by comparing BER characteristics of OFDM system, between used PD and not used PD, and superiority is shown by comparing BER characteristics of OFDM system, between used the proposed PD and used some other PDs.