• Title/Summary/Keyword: 저면적

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The Effect of Low Impact Development Techniques on Urban Runoff (저영향개별기법이 도시 유출에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Heesoo;Chung, Gunhui
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.187-187
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    • 2020
  • 최근에는 도시에는 불투수 면적의 증가로 지면 침투량이 줄어들고 유출량이 증가되고 있다. 또한 지면에서의 먼지 등 비점오염원의 유출로 인한 수질악화도 진행되는 경우가 많다. 그러므로 도시의 개발에 따른 악영향을 최소화하기 위해 다양한 저영향개발기법(Low Impact Development)을 도입하여 도시 물순환 건전성을 확보하기 위해 노력하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 도시 유역에서의 유출량 분석을 위해 저영향개발기법 중 투수성포장과 옥상녹화 등을 적용하여 침투량의 증가와 유출량 감소 결과를 분석하였다. 투수성포장과 옥상녹화의 영향이 크지는 않지만, 도시에서의 유출량 저감에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 것으로 분석되었으며, 향후 지속적인 도시 물순환 건 전성 확보 연구의 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 보인다. 그 결과는 도시 개발 계획의 우선순위를 결정하는데 사용될 수 있어서, 도시 공간의 삶의 질이 향상될 것이다.

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30~46 GHz Wideband Amplifier Using 65 nm CMOS (65 nm CMOS 공정을 이용한 저면적 30~46 GHz 광대역 증폭기)

  • Shin, Miae;Seo, Munkyo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a miniaturized 65 nm CMOS 30~46 GHz wideband amplifier. To minimize the chip area, coupled inductors are used in the matching networks. The measurement shows that the fabricated amplifier exhibits 9.3 dB of peak gain, 16 GHz of 3 dB bandwidth, and 42 % fractional bandwidth. The measured input and output return losses were more than 10 dB at 35.8~46.0 GHz and 28.6~37.8 GHz, respectively. The chip consumes 42 mW at 1.2 V. The measured group delay variation is 19.1 ps within the 3 dB bandwidth and the chip size excluding the pads is $0.09mm^2$.

Small area LDO Regulator with pass transistor using body-driven technique (패스 트랜지스터에 바디 구동 기술을 적용한 저면적 LDO 레귤레이터)

  • Park, Jun-Soo;Yoo, Dae-Yeol;Song, Bo-Bae;Jung, Jun-Mo;Koo, Yong-Seo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.214-220
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    • 2013
  • Small area LDO (Low drop-out) regulator with pass transistor using body-driven technique is presented in this paper. The body-driven technique can decrease threshold voltage (Vth) and increase the current ID flowing from drain to source in current. The technique is applied to the pass transistor to reduce size of area and maintain the same performance as conventional LDO regulator. A pass transistor using the technique can reduce its size by 5.5 %. The proposed LDO regulator works under the input voltage of 2.7 V ~ 4.5 V and provides up to 150mA load current for an output voltage range of 1.2 V ~ 3.3 V.

Design of Image Signal Processor greatly reduced chip area by role sharing of hardware and software (하드웨어와 소프트웨어의 역할 분담을 통해 칩 면적을 크게 줄인 Image Signal Processor의 설계)

  • Park, Jung-Hwan;Park, Jong-Sik;Lee, Seong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.1737-1744
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    • 2010
  • The Image sensor needs various image processing to improve image quality. ISP(Image Signal Processor) performs various image processing. Conventional vision cameras have own software ISP functions and perform in PC instead of using commercial ISP chips. However these methods have problems such as large computation for image processing. In this paper, we proposed ISP that significantly reduced chip area by efficient sharing of hardware and software. Large operation blocks are designed to hardware for high performances, and we used hardware simultaneously with software considering the size of the hardware. The implemented ISP can process VGA(640*4800) images and has 91450 gate sizes in 0.35um process.

Design of a Power and Area Efficient 1:4 Interpolation FIR Filter for W-CDMA Applications (W-CDMA 응용을 위한 전력과 면적에 효율적인 1:4 보간 저역통과 여파기 설계)

  • Ryoo, Keun-Jang;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.37 no.10
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the design and simulation of a power and area efficient interpolation FIR filter with partitioned look up table (LUT) structure. Using the symmetry of the filters coefficients and the contents of the LUT, the area of the proposed filter is minimized. The two filters share the partitioned LUT and activate the LUT selectively to realize the low power operation. The proposed filter has been designed in a 5.0 Volts 0.6${\mu}m$ CMOS technology. Power consumption results have been obtained from Powermill simulations. Experimental results suggest that the proposed filter reduces both the power consumption by 28% and simultaneously the gate area by 5% simultaneously compared to the previously proposed filters.

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A Low Power Current-Mode 12-bit ADC using 4-bit ADC in cascade structure (4비트 ADC 반복구조를 이용한 저전력 전류모드 12비트 ADC)

  • Park, So-Youn;Kim, Hyung-Min;Lee, Daniel-Juhun;Kim, Seong-Kweon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1145-1152
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a low power current mode 12-bit ADC(: Analog to Digital Converter) is proposed to mix digital circuits and analog circuits with the advantages of low power consumption and high speed operation. The proposed 12 bit ADC is implemented by using 4-bit ADC in a cascade structure, so its power consumption can be reduced, and the chip area can be reduced by using a conversion current mirror circuit. The proposed 12-bit ADC is SK Hynix 350nm process, and post-layout simulation is performed using Cadence MMSIM. It operates at a supply voltage of 3.3V and the area of the proposed circuit is 318㎛ x 514㎛. In addition, the ADC shows the possibility of operating with low power consumption of 3.4mW average power consumption in this paper.

The Low Area 12-bit SAR ADC (저면적 12비트 연속 근사형 레지스터 아날로그-디지털 변환기)

  • Sung, Myeong-U;Choi, Geun-Ho;Kim, Shin-Gon;Rastegar, Habib;Tall, Abu Abdoulaye;Kurbanov, Murod;Choi, Seung-Woo;Pushpalatha, Chandrasekar;Ryu, Jee-Youl;Noh, Seok-Ho;Kil, Keun-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.861-862
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    • 2015
  • In this paper we present a low area 12-bit SAR ADC (Successive Approximation Register Analog-to-Digital Converter). The proposed circuit is fabricated using Magnachip/SK Hynix 1-Poly 6-Metal $0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS process, and it is powered by a 1.8-V supply. Total chip area is reduced by replacing the MIM capacitors with MOS capacitors instead of the capacitors consisting of overall part in chip area. The proposed circuit showed improved power dissipation of 1.9mW, and chip area of $0.45mm^2$ as compared to conventional research results at the power supply of 1.8V. The designed circuit also showed high SNDR (Signal-to-Noise Distortion Ratio) of 70.51dB, and excellent effective number of bits of 11.4bits.

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Design of Low-complexity FFT Processor for Narrow-band Interference Signal Cancellation Based Array Antenna (배열 안테나 기반 협대역 간섭신호 제거를 위한 저면적 FFT 프로세서 설계 연구)

  • Yang, Gi-jung;Won, Hyun-Hee;Park, Sungyeol;Ahn, Byoung-Sun;Kang, Haeng-Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.621-622
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a low-complexity FFT processor is proposed for narrow-band interference signal cancellation based array antenna. The proposed FFT pocessor can support the variable length of 64, 128 and 512. By reducing number of non-tirval multipliers with mixed radix-4/2/4/2/4/2 algorithm and flexible multi-path delay commutator(MDC) architecture, the complexity of the proposed FFT processor is dramatically decreased. The proposed FFT processor was designed in Xilinx system generator and Implemented with Xilinx Virtex-7 FPGA. With the proposed architecture, the number of slices for the processor is 11454, and the number of DSP48s is 194.

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Approximate Multiplier With Efficient 4-2 Compressor and Compensation Characteristic (효율적인 4-2 Compressor와 보상 특성을 갖는 근사 곱셈기)

  • Kim, Seok;Seo, Ho-Sung;Kim, Su;Kim, Dae-Ik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2022
  • Approximate Computing is a promising method for designing hardware-efficient computing systems. Approximate multiplication is one of key operations used in approximate computing methods for high performance and low power computing. An approximate 4-2 compressor can implement hardware-efficient circuits for approximate multiplication. In this paper, we propose an approximate multiplier with low area and low power characteristics. The proposed approximate multiplier architecture is segmented into three portions; an exact region, an approximate region, and a constant correction region. Partial product reduction in the approximation region are simplified using a new 4:2 approximate compressor, and the error due to approximation is compensated using a simple error correction scheme. Constant correction region uses a constant calculated with probabilistic analysis for reducing error. Experimental results of 8×8 multiplier show that the proposed design requires less area, and consumes less power than conventional 4-2 compressor-based approximate multiplier.

Approximate Multiplier with High Density, Low Power and High Speed using Efficient Partial Product Reduction (효율적인 부분 곱 감소를 이용한 고집적·저전력·고속 근사 곱셈기)

  • Seo, Ho-Sung;Kim, Dae-Ik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.671-678
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    • 2022
  • Approximate computing is an computational technique that is acceptable degree of inaccurate results of accurate results. Approximate multiplication is one of the approximate computing methods for high-performance and low-power computing. In this paper, we propose a high-density, low-power, and high-speed approximate multiplier using approximate 4-2 compressor and improved full adder. The approximate multiplier with approximate 4-2 compressor consists of three regions of the exact, approximate and constant correction regions, and we compared them by adjusting the size of region by applying an efficient partial product reduction. The proposed approximate multiplier was designed with Verilog HDL and was analyzed for area, power and delay time using Synopsys Design Compiler (DC) on a 25nm CMOS process. As a result of the experiment, the proposed multiplier reduced area by 10.47%, power by 26.11%, and delay time by 13% compared to the conventional approximate multiplier.