• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재난대응역량

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A Study on Training Tools for Scenario of Disaster Response Capacity (재난유형별 재난대응역량 위한 훈련 툴에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Ho;Choung, Hyouk-Jin;Oh, Seok-Jin;Baek, Jeong-Yeol
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1618-1621
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    • 2015
  • 본 훈련 시스템은 재난유형별 국가재난대응시나리오 기반의 대응체계를 바탕으로 재난의 종류나 규모, 복잡성 등과 무관하게 유관기관의 재난관리 관계자를 위한 교육 평가를 통해 표준화된 교육 훈련 평가체계를 확립한다. 이를 위해 국내와 해외의 사례에서 조사된 내용의 특 장점 및 표출형태를 고려하여 재난대응역량 강화를 위한 재난 발생 시나리오 기반의 텍스트 위주의 훈련용 웹 시스템을 개발한다. 무엇보다도 현실적으로 지역의 위험과 위협을 대표하는 검증된 유형별 시나리오를 기반으로 예방(Mitigation) 대비(Preparedness) 대응(Response) 복구(Recovery) 단계의 복잡 다양한 재난상황에 대한 재난대응역량 및 상황대처 능력을 향상시키기 위한 훈련지원 교육으로 활용하기 위한 사용자 확장성이 유용한 훈련용 웹 시스템을 개발한다. 이를 통해 사전에 유관기관과의 협력강화를 위한 원활한 재난대응 협력체계 강화방안을 수립하고 재난현장 협력업무와 관련된 필요역량을 도출하는 등의 활동과, 이에 대한 실효성 있는 평가로 재난현장의 기관간 상호협력 능력을 제고할 수 있다. 또한 대응기관의 역량수준을 점검하고, 대응역량에 대해 부족한 부분을 보완하여 효율적 재난대비태세 구축하여, 재난피해를 최소화하는 효과를 기대할 수 있다.

A study on the disaster utilizing scenario-based disaster response capacity Strengthening research DB variable factors (시나리오 기반의 재난요인 변수DB를 활용한 재난대응역량 강화방안 연구)

  • Han, Ji-Ah;Min, Geum-Young;Jeong, Duk Hoon
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1262-1264
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    • 2015
  • 최근 국내 재난발생의 빈도가 잦고 이를 해결하기 위한 재난대응 담당자들의 역량에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 재난역량을 강화하기 위한 교육 및 훈련에 대한 체계 정립이 강화되고 있다. 본 연구는 실제 재난발생사례 및 추이 분석을 통한 대규모 국가재난으로 전개 가능한 시나리오를 개발하고, 시나리오 전개에 따른 현대비수준과의 갭을 분석하여 재난관리책임기관의 대응역량 강화 방안을 마련하는 것을 연구 목표로 하고 있다. 이를 위해 여러 가지 재난 유형 중 최근 위험성이 커지고 있는 "화학유해물질 유출사고"에 관한 재난 상황 시나리오를 개발하여 시나리오의 재난요인 변수 데이터가 재난책임 담당자의 대응에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고, 재난요인 변수 DB를 활용하여 재난대응역량 강화에 대한 방안을 제공한다.

A Study on the Effects of Disaster Response Exercise on Exercise Participants (Focused on Manufacturing Company Exercise Cases) (재난대응훈련이 훈련참가자에게 미치는 효과에 관한 연구(제조기업의 훈련사례 중심으로))

  • Kim, Dae Jin;Kim, Dong Heon;Lee, Dong Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2019
  • In the event of a disaster (or accident), first of all, the ability to respond to an immediate disaster is important. This study investigated the disaster response capacity and the effects of disaster response exercise personnel. A questionnaire consisting of 28 items was used to assess disaster response capabilities. The questionnaire consists of contrast, preparedness initial response, warning, and response steps. Survey participants are self-service fire-fighters of small and medium-sized manufacturing companies participating in exercise. The effectiveness of the exercise. was measured by dividing the subjects before and after the exercise. Analyzing the difference between before and after exercise, it was confirmed that disaster response exercise. had significant effects on improving disaster response capacity. This study suggests that the disaster response exercise. has the effect on the disaster response capacity of the members and the necessity of disaster response exercise. As in the case study, if a company or organization regularly conducts disaster response exercise., its disaster response capabilities will improve. In addition, it is anticipated that in the event of a disaster (or accident), it will be possible to prevent or reduce property damage as well as property damage.

Development of the Disaster Nursing Preparedness·Response Competency(DNPRC) Scale in terms of Convergence (융합적 측면에서의 재난간호대비·대응역량 측정도구 개발)

  • Ahn, Ok-Hee;Jang, Eun-Hee;Kim, Seo-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a Disaster Nursing Preparedness Response Competency(DNPRC) Scale in terms of convergence and to verify its validity and reliability. Based on ICN Framework of the Disaster Nursing Competencies, DNPRC was developed through literature review. Participants was 292 nurses. Content Validitys, Construct Validity, and Reliability was verified through the exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, Convergent validity was tested by Pearson's coefficient correlation between DNPRC and DPQ-N. DNPRC was 5point likert scale with a total 34 item, consisting of 3 3 factosr, 16item of preparedness,4 factors, 18item of response. The reliability was Cronbach's ${\alpha}=.96$. This study may be useful to identify a disaster nursing competency and its related factors for nurse, and to develop nursing intervention to imprive nurses' disaster nursing competency.

The Impact of the Government's Earthquake Disaster Response Capabilities and the Legal and Institutional Appropriateness of the Disaster Management System on the Operational Performance of Disaster Management : Focused on Fire Officer's Consciousness (정부의 지진재난 대응역량과 재난관리체계의 법·제도적 적절성이 재난관리 운영성과에 미치는 영향 : 소방공무원의 인식을 중심으로)

  • Youn, SeokMin
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.318-330
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: In this study, the effect of the government's disaster response capabilities and the legal and institutional appropriateness of the disaster management system on the operational performance of disaster management performance were verified. Method: Questionnaire survey was performed for the fire officials, and the surveyed data was statistically analyzed by using SPSS 25.0 program. Result: The main results of this study are as follows. First, the government's earthquake disaster response capability is found to have a significant effect on disaster follow-up management as well as disaster prevention preparation, which is a factor in disaster management performance. Second, it has been shown that the legal and institutional appropriateness of the earthquake disaster management system has a significant impact on disaster follow-up management as well as disaster prevention preparation, which is a factor of disaster management performance. Conclusion: The important policy implications for improving the operation performance of disaster management could be obtained in preparation for earthquakes in Korea.

A Study of Emergency Preparedness Status of Korea's Local Governments and Emergency Preparedness Policies of United States' Government (우리나라 지역의 재난대비 실태와 미국의 재난대비 정책 고찰 연구)

  • We, Kum Sook;Jeong, An Young;Sim, Jee Hye
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2012
  • Local governments need to be prepared for emergency response in order to minimize damages caused by disasters, such as typhoon and chemical incidents. In this study, we have researched and analyzed current emergency preparedness status of Korea's local governments by studying laws and policies, and interviewing emergency managers. We have introduced policies to enhance emergency preparedness capabilities of United States' local governments. These policies could be useful for Korean government in developing policies to build up emergency response capabilities of Korea's local governments.

A Study on the Actual Condition for Reinforcing the Reponse Capacity at a Site of Forest Fire (산불현장 대응역량 강화를 위한 실태조사 연구)

  • Eom, Tae-Su;Koo, Won-Hoi;Baek, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 산불현장 대응인력 역량강화와 관련하여 국내 산불현장 대응인력에 대한 분석을 실시하였으며 인터뷰와 현장조사 등을 통해 국내산불 대응사례를 조사하고 문제점과 개선점을 파악하였다. 이와 같은 조사를 토대로 산불 대응에 대한 개선점을 제시하고자 한다.

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Deployment of Network Resources for Enhancement of Disaster Response Capabilities with Deep Learning and Augmented Reality (딥러닝 및 증강현실을 이용한 재난대응 역량 강화를 위한 네트워크 자원 확보 방안)

  • Shin, Younghwan;Yun, Jusik;Seo, Sunho;Chung, Jong-Moon
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a disaster response scheme based on deep learning and augmented reality technology is proposed and a network resource reservation scheme is presented accordingly. The features of deep learning, augmented reality technology and its relevance to the disaster areas are explained. Deep learning technology can be used to accurately recognize disaster situations and to implement related disaster information as augmented reality, and to enhance disaster response capabilities by providing disaster response On-site disaster response agent, ICS (Incident Command System) and MCS (Multi-agency Coordination Systems). In the case of various disasters, the fire situation is focused on and it is proposed that a plan to strengthen disaster response capability effectively by providing fire situation recognition based on deep learning and augmented reality information. Finally, a scheme to secure network resources to utilize the disaster response method of this paper is proposed.

The Role of Workers' Awareness of Disaster Safety Management and Disaster Management Capabilities of Companies and Governments for Infectious Disease Disaster Management: Focused on Workers in the Automobile Manufacturing Industry (감염병 재난관리에서 근로자의 재난안전관리 인식이 지방정부와 기업의 재난관리 역량 및 성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구: 자동차 제조업 종사자를 중심으로)

  • Han Hwangbo;Chang Yull Lee;Ha Kyoung Kim;Byoung Gwon Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.451-470
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: Since COVID-19 was first discovered in China in December 2019, it has rapidly spread around the world, causing serious economic and social problems not only in individuals' lives, but also in businesses and countries. Individuals, businesses, and governments have all made various efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Although the roles of individuals, companies, and the government are important to respond to and manage infectious diseases, previous studies have only partially studied the roles. Therefore, in this study, the roles of individuals, companies, and the government to achieve results in responding to infectious diseases disaster management A comprehensive study was conducted on this issue, and it was attempted to understand the impact of workers' perceptions of infectious disease disaster management and government and corporate capabil]ities on disaster response performance. Method: The survey was conducted for workers in the automobile manufacturing industry in Ulsan, Gyeongju, and Yangsan, and frequency analysis, factor analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis were performed. Result: It was found that worker perception had a positive effect on both government and corporate capabilities as well as disaster management performance. In addition, government capacity and corporate capacity had a positive effect on disaster management performance. Conclusion: The results of this study are meaningful in that they reveal that not only workers' perceptions but also the capabilities of the government and companies are important to achieve disaster response performance. In addition, workers should make good use of opportunities for education and participation provided by the government and corporations, and make the most social efforts that workers can make.

A Study on Factors Affecting the Resilience of Companies After Disasters (기업의 재해 발생 후 회복탄력성에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Bong, Young-kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.75-76
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 기업과 그 기업이 속한 사회에서 사업을 영위하면서 자연재해의 발생이나 COVID-19와 같은 감염병의 유행으로 조직의 업무 중단이 발생하고 난 뒤 다시 사업을 재개하는 데에는 회복탄력성이 중요하다. 기업의 회복탄력성은 기업을 경영하는데 필요한 수많은 요소와 관련이 있다. 또한 기업과 연결된 많은 네트워크와 인프라에 의존하고 있다. 회복탄력성은 재난을 당한 뒤에 다시 사업을 영위하는 능력이라 할 수 있다. 재난에 대응하는 저항의 능력 보다는 기업의 핵심 기능이 단기간에 연속성을 확보하는데 그 의의가 있다고 하겠다. 이를 위하여 기업의 재난에 대한 '예방 활동', '대비 활동', '대응 활동'을 필수 요소로 삼고 있다. 그 외에 회복탄력성에 영향을 미치는 요인을 연구하기 위하여, 여유 자원, 협력관계, 전략적 유연성, 혁신성, 기술 변화 대응력이 조직역량에 미치는 영향력을 파악하고, 조직역량이 기업의 회복탄력성에 기여하는 정도를 파악하고자 하였다. (권재득, 2018). 회복탄력성의 미치는 추가요인인 외적 효과 분석에 대한 연구를 제안한다.

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