• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유아교사

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Teachers' Recognition and Teaching Strategies for the Behavioral Problems of Young Children according to Their Demographic Characteristics and Ego-resiliency (유아교사의 사회 인구학적 요인 및 자아탄력성 수준에 따른 유아 문제행동 인식과 지도전략)

  • Jung, Ho Kyung;Lee, Si Ja
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.347-368
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to examine whether there was a difference in the recognition and teaching strategies for the young child's behavioral problems according to teachers' socio-demographic variables and ego-resiliency level by analyzing survey responses from 238 teachers of 3, 4, and 5-year-old children. This study found that the group of teachers with the education level of junior college graduation or higher showed higher degree of recognition of children's behavioral problems than the group of teachers with a lower level of education. And the group of teachers at kindergartens showed a higher degree of recognition of children's behavioral problems than the group of teachers at day care centers. Regarding the difference according to the level of ego-resiliency, the group of higher ego-resiliency showed higher degree of recognition of children's behavioral problems than the group of lower ego-resiliency. In terms of teachers' teaching strategies for the behavioral problems, differences were recognized at sub-categories. To explain, differences were recognized in accordance with the teachers' age and career as well as their education level and work place; the higher the teachers' age, career, and education the more often they used the positive prevention strategy I. And teachers at kindergartens resorted to the negative response strategies more often than those at day care centers. Finally, the teaching strategies for the behavioral problems according to the teachers' ego-resiliency, group differences were seen in all the sub categories. The result of this study suggested that the need to develop and apply such programs for pre-service teachers and for teacher reeducation reflect those variables.

The Effect of Job Autonomy of Early Childhood Teachers on Teaching Creativity and Play Support Competency (유아교사의 직무자율성이 교수창의성과 놀이지원역량에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung yujin
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.513-518
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    • 2024
  • This study was to investigate the relationship and impact the job autonomy, teaching creativity and play support competency of early childhood teachers. As the research subjects, 252 early childhood teachers in G City were randomly sampled, and a questionnaire survey was conducted. The collected data were subjected to Pearson's correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis through the SPSS 21.0 program. The results of this study showed a positive correlation between job autonomy, teaching creativity and play support competency of early childhood teachers, and job autonomy affect teaching creativity and play support competency. The results of this study are expected to reveal the impact of job autonomy on teaching creativity and play support competency, providing basic data for creating an environment to guarantee and the development of job training programs for early childhood teachers.

Exploring a Change of Pre-Service Early Childhood Teacher's Meaning Through a Field-Based Job Experience Program (예비유아교사가 경험한 직무체험프로그램의 의미 탐색)

  • Sim, Sung-Hee;Jang, Suk-Kyumg;Ra, Young-E
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.230-238
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the change in pre-service early childhood teacher's meaning through a job experience program. 15 students majoring in Early Childhood Education of K University participated in this study. Participants were provided a field-based job experience program for 4 weeks. Data was collected through pre-and post- questionnaires which enabled participants to freely share opinions. As a result of this study, pre-service teachers' expect teacher' know to preparation for a class, teaching performance, role of teacher for daily life guidance. Second, it is the actual experiences were infant knowledge, class management, parent counseling and care. Third, achievements included not only facilitating positive teacher behaviors, but also school performance. Moreover, it is important that variety of experience. The findings of this study imply that providing field-based job experience for the confidence of pre-service teachers regarding teaching and variety experience of job-related.

The Structural Model Analysis of Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Teaching Efficacy and Teacher's Attitude for Childhood Music Education (유아음악교육에 대한 교수내용지식, 교수효능감과 교사의 태도 간의 구조분석)

  • Kim, Ji-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.270-278
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the Pedagogical Content Knowledge for childhood's music education and Teacher's Efficacy empirically examined the relationship between teachers' attitudes through structural equation model analysis. Data were collected for 132 infant teachers working for early childhood educational institutions for this study. Structural equation model analysis was performed using SPSS and AMOS. In this research, conformity to the research model was appropriate. Pedagogical content knowledge for childhood's music education clearly confirmed the relationship between the teacher's efficacy, the attitude variables of the teacher. The Pedagogical Content Knowledge for childhood's music education proved to have a meaningful influence on the attitude of the teacher for music education. The Pedagogical Content Knowledge for childhood's music education proved to have a meaningful influence on Teacher's Efficacy for music education. The Pedagogical Content Knowledge for childhood's music education has been found to influence the attitude of the teacher indirectly with the intermediation of Teacher's Efficacy. The effect of the parameter was the effect of the partial parameters. The results of this study can be used as basic material important for strengthening the expertise of young children's teachers for music development of young children. In particular, it was confirmed that the knowledge variable of the content of the music professor of an infant teacher is a very important variable in early childhood music education.

Conpetency of Early Childhood Teachers for The Fourth Industrial Revolution: IPA Analysis (4차 산업혁명 시대에 대한 유아교사의 인식 및 유아역량 중요도-실행도 분석(IPA))

  • Boo, Eun-Soon;Park, Ji-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.536-544
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    • 2020
  • This study provides basic data for finding a plan for future teacher education in the future society by conducting an IPA-analysis of the abilities required for early-childhood who will become talented persons of the future society and the perceptions of early-childhood teachers about the era of the 4th-Industrial-Revolution. The study was conducted with 194 childhood teachers working in early-childhood educational institutions located in Jeju. It used a questionnaire of the demand survey for teacher education development for early-education based on the 4th-Industrial-Revolution. In the era of the 4th-Industrial-Revolution, the capabilities needed for early-childhood were revised and supplemented in 2016 at the World Economic Forum "Jobs Future Report". The frequencies and percentages were calculated to analyze the characteristics of each subject's background variables, the perceptions of early-childhood teachers and teacher education needs, and a t-test was conducted for each item to analyze the difference in importance and performance of early-childhood's competence. In the importance of competence required for infants who become talents for the future, the results showed that early-childhood teachers chose to have a high level of caring-sharing and curiosity-interesting ability. In the performance, they have a high level of caring-sharing and cooperation-communication ability.

The Composition of Teacher Curriculum based on Maker Education Perception of Early Childhood Teachers (유아교사의 메이커 교육 인식에 기초한 교사 교육과정 구성 방향)

  • Lee, YoungMi
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.605-616
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the teacher's perception of maker education and to suggest the direction of teacher education curriculum for maker education in order to explore the possibility of applying maker education to early childhood education. To this end, a survey was conducted on the perception of maker education for preschool teachers. As a result of the data analysis, the perception of the concept, meaning, and educational environment of maker education were low, while the effectiveness, importance, value, continuous application and development of maker education were highly recognized and the necessity of maker teacher education and the educational environment was suggested. Based on the survey results, the teacher curriculum composition was classified into basic and advanced courses. The basic course included basic contents to understand maker education and maker space. The advanced course included information on how to use various tools, materials and digital media, how to conduct and evaluate maker education to apply maker education. The teacher curriculum composition for maker education can suggest basic directions for developing teacher education programs and strengthening the digital teaching competency of teachers in the future.

The Effects of Personality Traits and Social Support on Teacher's Efficacy of Early Childhood Teachers (성격특성, 사회적 지지가 유아 교사효능감에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Min-sol
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to find ways to enhance the effectiveness of childhood teachers by recognizing both internal and external variables that affect their efficacy. Based on prior research, personality characteristics were selected as internal variables that affect the sense of teacher efficacy and social support was selected as external variables to set the effect of personality characteristics and social support on the efficacy of childhood teachers as research issues. 285 teachers from kindergartens and daycare centers located in Daegu and Gyeongsang-bukdo Province were selected for the study. The analysis of data was conducted using the SPSS 22.0 program to examine the general characteristics of the study target, and the analysis was conducted stepwise to look at the influence of each of the variables on the teacher's. Personal teacher efficacy is shown to affect Conscientiousness, nervousness, openness to experience, and evaluation support among personality characteristics, and Conscientiousness, Agreeableness and nervousness affect general teacher efficacy. The results of this study suggest that the character characteristics and social support of childhood teachers are among the variables that affect teacher efficacy.

A study on Teacher's Perception, the actual condition for the Early Childhood Character Education depend on Teacher's Personality (유아교사의 인성에 따른 유아 인성교육의 인식 및 실태)

  • Son, Eun-Kyoung;Yoo, Ji-Eun;Kim, Sook-Hee;Son, Hae-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.8915-8926
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to find out difference by early childhood teachers' personality and individual factor. Also we wanted to find out the status, need and awareness of character education for early childhood education. Our targets are 194 early childhood teachers who are working in D city in Chungcheongnam-do. We analyzed out data with by SPSS 21.0 program. The results show that First, there was significantly difference in teachers' personality by career and age. Second, while early childhood teachers sympathize importance and need of personality education, absence of methods for practice is obstacle. Third, A high level personality group notices that respect for early children' life, humanity and virtue of relationship is importance virtue. Fourth, Therefore they consider respecting people as aim of personality education and recognize that they need to teach right values through whole area as education contents. Fifth, A low level personality group notices that performance of their duty and manners of early children is needed virtue. They consider manners education as aim and content of personality education also recognize guiding with connecting home teaching is desirable. So, teachers need, above all, chance for reflective thinking by themselves for early childhood character Education.

The Effects of Maternal Parenting, Teacher-Child Closeness Relationships and Effortful Control on Young Children's Leadership (어머니의 양육행동과 교사-유아 친밀 관계 및 유아의 의도적 통제가 리더십에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Kyung Nim
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.19-36
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    • 2015
  • This study examined the effects of young children's effortful control, maternal parenting and teacher-child closeness relationship on young children's leadership. The subjects of this study were 266, 4-5 year old children and their mothers and teachers. Young children's effortful control, maternal parenting, teacher-child relationship and leadership were assessed by mother's and teacher's report. The collected data were analyzed by means of Pearson's correlation and pathway analysis. The results were as follows: first, teacher-child closeness relationship was found to affect young children's leadership directly and indirectly through young children's effortful control. Second, maternal parenting was found to affect young children's leadership indirectly through young children's effortful control. Third, young children's effortful control was found to affect leadership directly and to have a mediating effect between maternal parenting and young children's leadership, and between teacher-child closeness relationship and young children's leadership. Additionally teacher-child closeness relationship was found to be the most important variable predicting young children's leadership. These findings suggest that teacher-child closeness relationship could be the most important means by which we could improve both young children's effortful control and leadership.

The Effect of Early Childhood Pre-service Teachers' Anger-Expression and Ego-Resilience on Teaching Efficacy (예비유아교사의 분노표현과 자아탄력성이 교수효능감에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Hyun-Young;Seo, Hyun-Ah;Eom, Se-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 2018
  • This study examined early childhood pre-service teachers' anger-expression, ego-resilience, and teaching efficacy; the relationship among those three variables; and lastly, found out the relative influence of 'anger-expression' and 'ego-resilience' on their 'teaching efficacy'. 312 pre-service teachers, majoring in early childhood education at universities, participated in this study, and data were collected by survey questionnaires using research instruments of each of those three variables. The finding of this study showed that the early childhood pre-service teachers, scored high on the anger-expression, were scored low on ego-resilience and teaching efficacy; and those pre-service teachers, scored high on the ego-resilience, were scored high on their teaching efficacy. It was also found that the sub-factors' in 'anger-expression' and 'ego-resilience' affected the early childhood pre-service teachers' teaching efficacy.