• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수학 교수에 대한 지식

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The Keyword-based Learning Effect of the discipline of Mathematics Education for Pre-service Mathematics Teachers (예비 수학교사의 수학교육학 키워드 중심 학습 효과)

  • Kim, Changil;Jeon, Young Ju
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.493-506
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    • 2014
  • This study is to seek access to a way of learning of the discipline of mathematics education, one of several knowledge is required to pre-service mathematics teachers. First, by selecting the key topics and researchers in mathematics education learning materials were produced by the relevant classification information by keyword. This applies to pre-service teachers in the curriculum, and looked to clarify the theoretically connectivity among the researchers and concepts and principles of the discipline of mathematics education. And as a result, investigate whether there is any effect to the pre-service teacher education.

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Educational Effects of Pre-service Mathematics Teacher's Teaching Experiment on Problem Solving Process (예비수학교사의 문제해결 지도 실행의 교육적 효과)

  • Kim, Nam-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.159-175
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the educational effects of pre-service mathematics teacher's teaching experiment on problem solving process and to give some suggestions in teacher training curriculum. The central theoretical background of this study is Palya's mathematical problem solving theory. In this study, we selected 21 pre-service mathematics teachers as research subject. And we conducted classroom activity that is constructing their problem-solving teaching design. We collected research data as observation materials, documents, video-service records etc. From these research data, we analysed that pre-service mathematics teacher's teaching experiment on problem solving process showed many significant educational effects. Therefore, we proposed that we need to serve many opportunities of teaching experiment on problem solving process to pre-service mathematics teacher in teacher training curriculum.

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An Analysis of the Effects of Teaching Mathematics Underachievers by the Principles of Cognitively Guided Instruction (인지적으로 안내된 교수 원리를 적용한 수학학습부진아 지도 효과 분석)

  • Kim, Ji-Hye;Oh, Young-Youl
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.789-806
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    • 2010
  • As calls for more attention toward social minority group increases in our society recently, in the field of mathematics education more attention toward an issue about mathematics underachievers is being amplified. Thus, the present study is to examine the effects of teaching method considering students' cognitive characteristics on mathematical underachievers' problem solving and mathematical disposition. For this study, 10 fifth graders identified as mathematical underachievers based on the results of the national level diagnosis assessment and school based assessment were voluntarily selected from an elementary school in Seoul. The results of this study found out the fact that students participating in this program improved in terms of an ability both to solve problems in various ways and to explain an process of problem solving using spoken or written language and drawings. In addition, learning environment respecting students' own mathematical ideas seems to positively influence students' attitudes toward mathematics learning and mathematical dispositions. Furthermore, this study pointed out that mathematical underachievers tend to have difficulty in expressing their own mathematical thinking by reason of linguistic limitation. Finally, the findings of this study imply that for effective teaching of mathematics underachievers, these students' own informal experience and knowledge about mathematics as well as their characteristics regarding learning difficulties should be strongly considered.

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Imagining the Reinvention of Definitions : an Analysis of Lesson Plays ('정의'의 재발명을 상상하다 : Lesson Play의 분석)

  • Lee, Ji Hyun
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.667-682
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    • 2013
  • Though teachers' lesson plays, this article analysed teachers' knowledge for mathematical teaching about mathematical definitions and their pedagogical difficulties in teaching defining. Although the participant teachers didn't transmit definitions to students and suggested possible definitions of the given geometric figure in their imaginary lessons, they didn't teach defining as deductive organization of properties of the geometric figure. They considered mathematical definition as a mere linguistic convention of a word, so they couldn't appreciate the necessity of deductive organization in teaching definitions, and the arbitrary nature of mathematical definitions. Therefore, for learning to teach definitions differently, it is necessary for teachers to reflect the gap between the everyday and mathematical definitions in teachers'education.

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Mathematics teachers' Key Developmental Understandings for teaching equation writing (수학교사의 대수식 쓰기 지도를 위한 발달에 핵심적인 이해)

  • Choi, Yunhyeong;Lee, Soo Jin
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.297-319
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    • 2021
  • The present study explored a relationship between mathematical understandings of teachers and ways in which their knowledge transferred in designing lessons for hypothetical students from Gess-Newsome (1999)'s transformative perspective of pedagogical content knowledge. To this end, we conducted clinical interviews with four secondary mathematics teachers of their solving and teaching of equation writing. After analyzing the teacher participants' attention to Key Developmental Understandings (Simon, 2007) in solving equation writing, we sought to understand the relationship between their mathematical knowledge of the problems and mathematical knowledge in teaching the problems to hypothetical students. Two of the four teachers who attended the key developmental understandings solved the problems more successfully than those who did not. The other two teachers had trouble representing and explaining the problems, which involved reasoning with improper fractions or reciprocal relationships between quantities. The key developmental understandings of all four teachers were reflected in their pedagogical actions for teaching the equation writing problems. The findings contribute to teacher education by providing empirical data on the relationship between teachers' mathematical knowledge and their knowledge for teaching particular mathematics.

Pedagogical Content Knowledge and Professional Knowledge of Computer Teachers (교과교육 방법적 지식과 컴퓨터교사의 전문성)

  • Ahn, Mi-Lee
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2001
  • Teachers' cognitive understanding of subject matter content have direct impact on the quality of students learning. In order to understand this, we need to investigate the relationships between the teachers' level of knowledge about the content and the instruction teacher provide for students. Professional development programs for computer education teachers include courses in computer science, curriculum studies, and the application of computers in the classroom. Effective teachers, however, have expertise in the subject matter content, know curriculum, and understand contextual knowledge for teaching computers in the classrooms. Although computer education have evolved for last 20 years, we have not yet made significant progress on researching "what" is the professional knowledge of computer teachers, and "how" they could be trained. Teacher's knowledge includes pedagogical and contextual knowledge of teaching the specific subject. The purpose of this paper is to understand the professional knowledge of computer teachers, and the adoption of PCK (pedagogical content knowledge). As a result of this paper, I hope to initiate further discussions and researches on PCK and its' implication for computer teachers and teacher preparation programs in Korea.

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Prospective Teachers' Perception on the Teaching Sequence of Multiplication and Division of Fractions and Decimal Numbers (분수와 소수의 곱셈과 나눗셈 지도 순서에 관한 예비교사의 인식과 개선)

  • Cho, Jinseok;Kim, Sungjoon;Lee, Donghwan
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2019
  • In this study, prospective teachers were involved in arranging the teaching sequence of multiplication and division of fractions and decimal numbers based on their experience and knowledge of school mathematics. As a result, these activities provided an opportunity to demonstrate the prospective teachers' perception. Prospective teachers were able to learn the knowledge they needed by identifying the differences between their perceptions and curriculum. In other words, prospective teachers were able to understand the mathematical relationships inherent in the teaching sequence of multiplication and division of fractions and decimal numbers and the importance and difficulty of identifying students' prior knowledge and the effects of productive failures as teaching methods.

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Activation method of inquiry activity for students playing a leading role in teaching and learning by applying the van Hiele's learning process by stages in undergraduate pre-service teachers' mathematics class (van Hiele의 단계적 교수법에 근거한 예비교사들의 수학 수업에서 탐구 활동의 활성화 방안 탐색)

  • Hwang, Seok-Yoon;Kim, Ik-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.39-60
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    • 2015
  • It is one of the fundamental issues that students in teaching and learning process should take a proactive role in school mathematics. Inquiry or discovery learning in school mathematics is the specific method for students to participate in lessons on their own initiative, which is supported by many scholars in mathematics education. In this paper, we investigate pre-service teachers' perspectives of Inquiry or discovery learning by intensively analyzing information and guided orientation in teaching practice. From this, we find the direction of the pre-service teacher training program for carrying out pre-service teachers' role to help students to take a proactive role in school mathematics.

A Case Study on the Change of Procedural Knowledge Composition and Expression of Derivative Coefficient in Exponential Function Type Distance (지수함수 형태의 거리함수에서 미분계수의 절차적 지식 구성과 표현의 변화에 대한 사례연구)

  • Lee, Dong Gun;Kim, Suk Hui
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.639-661
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the distance function average speed and the speed function. Particularly, in this study, we investigate the process of constructing the speed function in the distance function (irrational function, exponential function) which is difficult to weaken the argument in the denominator. In this process, students showed various anxieties and expressions about the procedural knowledge that they constructed first. In particular, if student B can not explain all the knowledge he already knows in this process, he showed his reflection on the process of calculating the differential coefficient. This study adds an understanding of the calculation method of students in differential coefficient learning. In addition, it is meaningful that the students who construct procedural knowledge at the time of calculating the differential coefficient have thought about how to provide opportunities to reflect on the procedure they constructed.

A Qualitative Case Study about Mathematics Pre-Service Teachers' Ways of Dealing with Math and Linguistic Expressions on Infinity (중등 수학 예비교사의 수학을 다루는 방식과 무한에 관한 언어적 표현 양상에 대한 질적 사례 연구)

  • Jun, Youngcook;Shin, Hyangkeun
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.633-650
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this paper is to explore and understand, using in-depth interviews, the participant's interests and discourse analytic expressions in studying the notion of infinity and limit. In addition we tried to understand how the participant's ways of dealing with math and thinking patterns on the polygons whose boundary is infinite but area is finite as they brought up such examples. Further follow-up questions are posed on the infinite sum of a smallest number close to 0 and the sum of infinite sets of different smallest numbers close to 0. Larger aspects of two pre-service teachers' subjective thinking patterns and colloquial discourses were sketched by contrasting the three posed tasks. Cross case discussions are provided with several suggestions for the future research directions.

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