• Title/Summary/Keyword: 새로운 변수, m

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Novel DC-DC Buck Type Cnverter Control by Transfer Function Transformation (전달함수 변환에 의한 새로운 방법의 직류 대 직류 강압형 변환기 제어)

  • Kang, M.S.;Ma, J.S.;Im, S.W.;Koo, B.H.;Lee, M.Y.;Kwon, W.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2050-2054
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 직류 대 직류 강압형 변환기의 전달함수 변환에 의한 새로운 제어방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법을 외란 및 회로변수 값의 번화 시 나타나는 영향을 최소화시키며, 변환기의 동특성에 영향을 미치는 출력필터의 공진과 동작점 변화에 의한 플랜트 특성 변화를 현저하게 개선시킨다. 먼저 전달함수 변환 제어 시 시스템의 특성을 나타내는 여러 가지 전달함수를 구하여, 이를 기존의 직류 대 직류 변환기에서의 전달 함수와 비교하였다. 또한 외란 및 회로변수 값 변화시의 기준 전압 대 출력 전압 전달함수의 민감도를 구하여 회로변수 값 변화 시 나타나는 특성이 개선됨을 보이고, 마지막으로 모의실험과 실험을 실시하여 제안된 제어 방법이 기존의 제어 방법과 비교하여 우수한 성능을 가짐을 보였다.

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Development of Optimized State Assignment Technique for Testing and Low Power (테스팅 및 저전력을 고려한 최적화된 상태할당 기술 개발)

  • Cho Sangwook;Yi Hyunbean;Park Sungju
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2004
  • The state assignment for a finite state machine greatly affects the delay, area, power dissipation, and testabilities of the sequential circuits. In order to improve the testabilities and power consumption, a new state assignment technique . based on m-block partition is introduced in this paper. By the m-block partition algorithm, the dependencies among groups of state variables are minimized and switching activity is further reduced by assigning the codes of the states in the same group considering the state transition probability among the states. In the sequel the length and number of feedback cycles are reduced with minimal switching activity on state variables. It is inherently contradictory problem to optimize the testability and power consumption simultaneously, however our new state assignment technique is able to achieve high fault coverage with less number of scan nfp flops by reducing the number of feedback cycles while the power consumption is kept low upon the low switching activities among state variables. Experiment shows drastic improvement in testabilities and power dissipation for benchmark circuits.

Optimal Weather Variables for Estimation of Leaf Wetness Duration Using an Empirical Method (결로시간 예측을 위한 경험모형의 최적 기상변수)

  • K. S. Kim;S. E. Taylor;M. L. Gleason;K. J. Koehler
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2002
  • Sets of weather variables for estimation of LWD were evaluated using CART(Classification And Regression Tree) models. Input variables were sets of hourly observations of air temperature at 0.3-m and 1.5-m height, relative humidity(RH), and wind speed that were obtained from May to September in 1997, 1998, and 1999 at 15 weather stations in iowa, Illinois, and Nebraska, USA. A model that included air temperature at 0.3-m height, RH, and wind speed showed the lowest misidentification rate for wetness. The model estimated presence or absence of wetness more accurately (85.5%) than the CART/SLD model (84.7%) proposed by Gleason et al. (1994). This slight improvement, however, was insufficient to justify the use of our model, which requires additional measurements, in preference to the CART/SLD model. This study demonstrated that the use of measurements of temperature, humidity, and wind from automated stations was sufficient to make LWD estimations of reasonable accuracy when the CART/SLD model was used. Therefore, implementation of crop disease-warning systems may be facilitated by application of the CART/SLD model that inputs readily obtainable weather observations.

A New State Assignment Technique for Testing and Low Power (테스팅 및 저진력을 고려한 상태할당 기술 개발)

  • Cho, Sang-Wook;Park, Sung-Ju
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2004
  • The state assignment for a finite state machine greatly affects the delay, area, power dissipation, and testabilities of the sequential circuits. In order to improve the testabilities and power consumption, a new state assignment technique based on m-block partition is introduced in this paper. The algorithm minimizes the dependencies between groups of state variables are minimized and reduces switching activity by grouping the states depending on the state transition probability. In the sequel the length and number of feedback cycles are reduced with minimal switching activity on the state variables. Experiment shows significant improvement in testabilities and Power dissipation for benchmark circuits.

A Novel External Resistance Method for Extraction of Accurate Effective Channel Carrier Mobility and Separated Parasitic Source/Drain Resistances in Submicron n-channel LDD MOSFET's (새로운 ERM-방법에 의한 미세구조 N-채널 MOSFET의 유효 캐리어 이동도와 소스 및 드레인 기생저항의 정확한 분리 추출)

  • Kim, Hyun-Chang;Cho, Su-Dong;Song, Sang-Jun;Kim, Dea-Jeong;Kim, Dong-Myong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2000
  • A new method, the external resistance method (ERM method), is proposed for accurate extraction of the gate bias-dependent effective channel carrier mobility (${\mu}_{eff}$) and separated parasitic source/drain resistances ($R_S$ and $R_D$) of n-channel MOSFET's. The proposed ERM method is applied to n-channel LDD MOSFETs with two different gate lengths ($W_m/L_m=30{\mu}m/0.6{\mu}m,\;30{\mu}m/1{\mu}m$) in the linear mode of current-voltage characteristics ($I_D-V_{GS},\;V_{DS}$). We also considered gate voltage dependence of separated $R_2$ and $R_D$ in the accurate modeling and extraction of effective channel carrier mobility. Good agreement of experimental data is observed in submicron n-channel LDD MOSFETs. Combining with capacitance-voltage characteristics, the ERM method is expected to be very useful for accurate and efficient extraction of ${\mu}_{eff},\;R_D,\;R_S$, and other characteristic parameters in both symmetric and asymmetric structure MOSFET's in which parasitic resistances are critical to the improvement of high speed performance and reliability.

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A Study on the Noise Reduction of Axial Flow Fan by Experimental Method (실험적 방법에 의한 축류형 팬의 소음저감에 관한 연구)

  • 김동규;오재응;임동규
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 1993
  • 팬소음은 설계변수들과 관계가 있으므로 본 논문은 실험적 방버벵 의하여 팬소음과 설계변수의 관계를 고찰하였다. 설계변수는 팬소음에 특히 영향이 큰 날개수, 날개각도, 날개끝 간극을 선택하였으며 새로운 설계변수로서 동익과 정익간의 간극과 흡입구 길이를 고찰하였다. 본 논문은 팬소음에 대한 관련된 이론을 정리하였으며 축류형 팬의 고효율 저소음 설계를 위한 방안을 제시하였다. 흡입구 길이, 날개끝 간극, 동익과 정익간의 간극등의 설계변소를 변경하여 실험한 결과 이들 설계변수들의 조정에 m이하여 축류형 팬의 고효율 저소음화를 이룰 수 있었다.

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Jitter Tolerances in Digital Transmission Equipment (디지틀 전송 장치의 지터 허용치)

  • Ko, Jeong-Hoon;Lee, Man-Seop;Park, Moon-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 1989
  • In the digital transmission equipment, the input jitter tolerance is a function of input timing recovery circuit characteristics. Especially, in the asynchronous multiplexers, it is also a function of the frame format, the buffer sizes in the synchronizer and desynchronizer, the PLL transfer function, and operating range of VCO in PLL In this paper, a new algorithm for calculating the jitter tolerance of the saynchronous digital transmission equipment is presented. With the new algorithm, we analyzed how the above factors limit the jitter tolerance in the equipment. We also measured the input jitter tolerance for a 45M-140M multiplexing equipment, whose results show the same trend with calculated tolerance.

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Factors to Affect the Selection of Machine-to-Machine Household Technology (사물지능통신(M2M) 가사기술의 선택 요인)

  • Park, Hye-Kyung;Yoon, Jeong-Ro
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.954-977
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    • 2013
  • This paper investigates the factors to affect the consumer selection of machine-to-machine (M2M) technology in the purchase and utilization of home appliances. M2M technology, based on mobile internet, allows for automatic operation and remote control of home appliances and equipment. The introduction of M2M technology could lead to the saving of domestic housework and of active social participation for women. With a view to focusing on the liberating potential of M2M technology, this paper analyzes the correlation between four independent variables (gender, income, employment status of married woman, and possession of mobile internet devices) and two dependent variables (intention for purchase and utilization of M2M household appliances). The possession of mobile internet devices such as smart phone and tablet PC turns out to be the most significant factor to affect both the purchase and utilization of M2M household appliances. The employment status (employed or not-employed) affects only the intention for purchase. Neither the income level nor gender has significant correlation with the intention for purchase or utilization. The results differ from the conventional wisdom that the consumer selection of household technology is substantially affected by gender, income and employment of housewife.

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The characteristic of AZO films deposition by new plasma source (새로운 플라즈마 소스를 이용한 Al doped ZnO 박막 연구)

  • Wen, Long;Piao, Jinxiang;Han, Jeon-Geon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.285-285
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    • 2014
  • 새로운 플라즈마 소스를 이용하여 Al doped ZnO (AZO) 박막을 증착하였다. 이 실험에서 박막의 증착두께를 200nm로 고정하였다. 인가전력, 공정압력 그리고 기판거리를 변수로 하였을 경우 AZO 박막의 방향성과 결정성을 XRD로 측정하고 분석하였고 박막의 전기적 특성을 Hall measurment로 측정하였다. 그 결과 인가파워가 2W/cm2, 공정압력이 2mTorr이고 기판거리가 2cm 일 때 박막의 전기적 특성이 가장 좋게 나타났다.

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A New Construction Method of Quaternary LCZ Sequence Set (4진 낮은 상관 구역 수열군의 새로운 생성법)

  • Jang, Ji-Woong;Kim, Young-Sik;Lim, Dae-Woon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.2C
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, for even integer N, we propose a new construction method of quaternary low correlation zone(LCZ) sequence set from a binary LCZ sequence set with parameters (N,M,L,$\varepsilon$). Proposed method applies the inverse gray mapping from Krone and Sarwate to binary LCZ sequences and their phase shifts. The only needed condition of binary LCZ sequence set used in this construction is even period.