• 제목/요약/키워드: 상태 궤환 제어

검색결과 171건 처리시간 0.028초

자기동조 제어기를 이용한 위치확보 시스템에 관한 연구 (Analysis of Dynamic Positioning System Based on Self-Tuning Control)

  • 이상무;이판묵;홍사영
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 1989
  • 자동위치 확보시스템은 선박이 불규칙 해상에서 작업을 수행할 때 선체의 위치 및 선수를 일정한 작업반경 내에서 유지할 수 있도록 추진기를 자동제어하는 방법이다. 위치확보시스템의 구성은 계측시스템, 제어기시스템, 추진기시스템 및 동력시스템으로 구성된다. 본 논문은 최적제어 기법과 필터링 기법을 이용한 제어기시스템 구성에 관하여 논하였고, 제어시스템 구성을 위한 상태방정식의 정립과정을 서술하였다. 선체의 평면운동은 저주파수 운동과 고주파수 운동의 성분으로 구성되었다고 가정하였다. 저주파수 운동은 추진기에 의한 외력, 조류력 및 2차차수 파랑강제력에 기인하며 고주파수 운동은 1차 차수 파랑강제력에 의해 유기된다. 해상에서 계측되는 신호에는 선체의 운동성분 이외에도 계측오차 성분이 포함된다. 자기동조필터 및 칼만필터를 이용하여 계측신호로부터 저주파수 운동성분과 고주파수 운동성분을 각각 독립적으로 추정하고, 추정된 저주파수 운동성분을 궤환하여 제어를 수행하였다. 제어기는 교란환경 속의 최적제어기인 LQG제어기를 이용하였다. 시뮬레이션을 수행하기 위하여 Wimpey Sealab의 데이타를 이용하였다.

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주기적 확률외란을 갖는 DC 전동기의 적응형 상태궤환 제어시스템 (Adaptive State Feedback Control System of DC Motors with Periodic Random Disturbance)

  • 정상철;김준수;조현철;이형기
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권6호
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    • pp.1036-1041
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    • 2008
  • Periodic disturbance is practically occurred in several engineering applications, especially in data storage systems. However, recently addressed controls for such problem were mostly dealt with its deterministic nature, which is rarely practical in real-time implementation. We present an adaptive control approach for DC motor systems with periodic stochastic disturbance whose frequency and magnitude are both random variables. We establish adaptive state feedback control which is linearly composed of nominal and corrective control parameter matrices. The former is derived from a nominal system model voiding disturbance and the latter is constructed from a disturbed system model by using Lyapunov stability theory. We carry out computer simulation to evaluate the proposed control methodology and compare to the recently addressed control method to demonstrate its superiority.

PWM 전류형 컨버터 및 인버터 시스템의 상태궤환 제어 (State Feedback Control of PWM Current Source Converter and Inverter System)

  • 고성범;이동춘;노채균
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.501-503
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a novel control strategy for PWM current source converter and inverter is proposed, applying a multivariable state feedback control. The PWM converter controls line current to be sinusoidal and make input power factor unity. In addition, the modulation index control of dc link current is carried out, which produces lower loss of switching devices. Since the voltage control of inverter output filter capacitor is performed a decoupling of the d-q current of the induction motor is well retained. With the proposed algorithm, both high dynamic responses and satisfactory static performance can obtained.

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유사변환기법을 이용한 비선형 회전식 역진자의 적응형 상태궤환 제어시스템: 실시간 실험 구현 (Adaptive State Feedback Control for Nonlinear Rotary Inverted Pendulum System using Similarity Transformation Method: Implementation of Real-Time Experiment)

  • 조현철;이영진;이권순;구경완
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제58권2호
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, researches on rotary inverted pendulum control systems have been significantly focused due their highly nonlinear dynamics and complicated geometric structures. This paper presents a novel control approach for such systems by means of similarity transformation theory. At first, we represent nonlinear system dynamics to the controllability-formed state space model including a time-varying parameter vector. We establish the state-feedback control configuration based on the transformed model and derive an adaptive control law for adjusting desired characteristic equation. Numerical analysis is achieved to evaluate our control method and demonstrate its superiority by comparing it to the traditional control strategy. Furthermore, real-time control experiment is carried out to test its practical reliability.

직렬공진형 컨버터의 새로운 상태궤환 제어 (New State Feedback Control for Series Resonant Converter)

  • 조일권;김만고;이대식;윤명중
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제39권8호
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    • pp.828-835
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    • 1990
  • A new state feedback control scheme is proposed to improve the stability and dynamic performances of the series resonant converter (SRC). The proposed scheme can be easily implemented without speed limitation. Design parameter of the proposed control is the ratio of the state feedback gains. A closed loop dynamic modeling for the SRC with the proposed control law is derived. Parametric curves which can be used to select the design parameter in the control system are presented. The experimental results show that the excellent dynamic performance of the converter can be obtained by properly selecting the design parameter. The results are further compared with both the theoretical analysis and the frequency control.

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시변시간지연을 가지는 네트워크 기반 시스템의 상태궤환 안정화 (State Feedback Stabilization of Network Based Control Systems with Time-varying Delay)

  • 정의현;서영수;이홍희
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제53권11호
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    • pp.741-746
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    • 2004
  • When investigating a control problem for network based control systems, the main issue is network-induced delay. This delay can degrade the performance of control systems designed without considering the delay and even destabilize the system. In this paper, we consider the stabilization of network based control systems, where there is bounded time-varying delay. This delay is treated like parameter variation of a discrete time system. The state feedback controller design is formulated as linear matrix inequality. Finally, we show that the stability of control systems designed with considering the delay is superior to that is not so.

시간지연이 있는 대규모 이산시간 시스템의 계층적 상태궤환제어 (Hierarchical State Feedback Control of Large-Scale Discrete-Time Systems with Time-Delays)

  • 김경연;전기준
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제26권8호
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    • pp.1161-1166
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, a hierarchical state feedback control method is proposed for the optimal tracking of large-scale discrete-time systems with time-delays. The state feedback gain matrix and the compensation vector are computed from the optimal trajectories of the state variables and control inputs obtained hierarchically by the open-loop control method based on the interaction prediction method. The resulting feedback gain matrix and the compensation vector are optimal for the given initial condition. Computer simulation results show that the proposed method has better control performance and fewer second level iterations than the Tamura method.

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컨벡스 최적화를 이용한 상태변수에 시간지연을 가진 선형시스템의 출력궤환 $H^{\infty}$ 제어기 설계 (An output feedback control design for linear systems with state delay via convex optimization)

  • 유석환
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제35S권3호
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with an output feedback H control problem for linear time ivariant systems with state delay. The proposed output feedback controller is represented by the lower linear fractional transformation of alinear time invariant system and a delay operator. Sufficient conditions for the existence of the output feedback controller are given in the form of linear matrix inequalities which are less conservative than those for the existence of a rational output feedback controler. We also present a numerical example to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method.of the proposed method.

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상태 궤환 전류 제어기의 이득 분석 및 설계 (Analysis and Design of the State Feedback Current Controller's Gain)

  • 이진우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.982-983
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with an analysis and design of the state feedback current controller's gain in the three-phase current control systems. First, this paper derives the transfer function of the closed loop current control system and also compares the state feedback current controller with the conventional proportional integral controller. A new pole placement method by using the pole/zero cancellation method is proposed to give a simple and concrete concept with respect to the pole selection. Experimental results on the permanent magnet synchronous motor show that the proposed method is very useful to design the gain of the state feedback current controller.

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조립구동용 VCM 정밀구동을 위한 상태궤환 방식의 위치제어기 (State Feedback-Based Position Controller of VCM(Voice Coil Motor) for Precise Automated Manufacturing Process)

  • 김성국;라젠드라;석줄기
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제24권9호
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2010
  • The state feedback-based position controller for the voice coil motor(VCM) used in precise automated manufacturing processes is proposed and analyzed in this paper. The proposed controller has advantage over the conventional cascade-type P-PI controller in terms of the gain selection and the controller interference. The feasibility of the presented idea is verified by experimental results on a designed VCM.