• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.18 no.12
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• pp.185-196
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• 2018

Current study was conducted to examine the mediating effect of maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies and negative affect on the relationship between perceived stress and smartphone addiction of adults and to explore suggestions for counseling adults with smartphone addiction symptoms. Three hundred adults(146 males, 154 females) were administered perceived stress scale, maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategy scale, negative affect scale, and smartphone addiction scale. The main results are summarized as follows: First, perceived stress had positive influence on smartphone addiction. Second, negative affect showed mediating effect on the relationship between perceived stress and smartphone addiction. Third, maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies did not show mediating effect on the relationship between perceived stress and smartphone addiction. Forth, maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies and negative affect showed double mediating effect on the relationship between perceived stress and smartphone addiction. Based on the above results, it was suggested to include stress management and relief of negative affect through modification of maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies in the treatment program for adults at high risk of smartphone addiction.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.107-116
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• 2018

This is a descriptive research conducted on 143 junior nursing students using PANAS to get basic data for intervention program checking emotional state before child nursing practicum. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 19.0, the positive affects were significantly higher in males than in females but the negative affects were reversed. Multiple regression analysis to identify factors affecting positive and negative affects showed the negative affects were influenced by sex, while the positive ones were by satisfaction in major, personality type, motive of admission, and types of hospital. The explanatory rate of these variables on the positive and negative affects were 22.8% and 7.8%, respectively. Emotional intervention program before child nursing practicum is necessary through implementing qualitative researches identifying the causes of negative affects before child nursing practicum of nursing students. Also, it is recommended the experimental studies comparing emotional states before and after child nursing practicum and other subjects'.

• Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.1-15
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to develop Music Recall Technique for affect modification using programmed series of classical music, and further to apply the technique as therapeutic intervention for clients with anorexia nervosa. Music Recall Technique is composed of two sub-technique: first one is 'Music Recall(MR)' which is the way to reproduce of existing music on one's head and mind after listening to the music, and second intervention is 'Creative Music Recall(CMR)' which is the way to modify the exposed musical pieces or newly learned musical pieces. A client with anorexia nervosa with severe anxiety, anger and depression participated in this case study. The MRT is implemented in different stages pertaining to client's level of utilizing the music recall skill for the period of 10 sessions. Situations eliciting negative emotions were identified and music recalling was reinforced for the pertaining situation in order for the negative emotion to be coped and reduced by the end of session time. The client participated for 10 sessions, and was asked to fill out self-report on the affect change using MRT. Visual Analogue Scale was used for pre and post test for each session to measure the self perceived level of negative affect. State-trait anxiety inventory was also used to measure the anxiety level following the implementation of MRT. As results, negative emotions, such as anxiety, anger and depression were modified during stimulative-sedative music recall process. These negative emotions were decreased mostly during stimulative MR, especially, in the beginning process. Each negative affect on negative situation measured by VAS during each and entire session have been decreased. Negative emotion measured by state-trait anxiety inventory, state-trait anger expression inventory, and hopelessness-depression inventory were decreased as well. The results suggest that stimulative music using contemporary classic music was effective in reduction and modification of negative affect such as anxiety, anger and depression. It shows that Music Recall Technique can be a meaningful intervention for affect modification, and further it can be utilized as self-help in the outside of music therapy setting.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.2235-2243
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• 2014

This study is the descriptive research tried in order to identify how the air force soldier's ego-resilience, positive affect, negative affect of air force soldiers on their military life stress. and a survey was conducted targeting 321 air force soldiers. The results of this study found that the subjects average scores in terms of ego-resilience, positive affect, negative affect, military life stress were 3.11, 3.16, 2.26 and 1.94 points, respectively. The factors of ego-resilience and positive affect showed significantly positive correlation, but the factors of negative affect and military life stress showed some negative correlation. The ego-resilience indirectly influence on the subjects' military life stress through the positive and the negative affect, not directly influenced on them. And the positive and the negative affects directly influenced on the subjects' military life stress. Therefore it needs to reduce soldiers' military life stress by developing a program to enhance soldiers' ego-resilience and to do more positive emotional experiences.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.16 no.12
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• pp.267-281
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• 2018

Internet only Banks in Korea have acquired more than seven million customer base, but most of the accounts are not active. As financial products tend to be similar, customer affect plays more crucial role than service features in continuance intention. The purpose of this research is to study about the impact of positive and negative affect on the continuance intention. The result indicated that positive affect is positively related to continuance intention, and negative affect is negatively related to continuance intention. Also expectation confirmation is positively related to positive affect. The results imply Internet only Banks need to focus on customer's positive affect and expectation confirmation to improve continuance intention.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.12 no.7
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• pp.253-261
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• 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of mindfulness on the stress of university students' lives, and to verify that Positive Affect & Negative Affect have a moderating effect in the relationship between the two variables. The Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, Positive Affect & Negative Affect Schedule, and the life stress scale for college student were utilized for 243 female university students at K Women's University. First of all, Mindfulness of female university affected the stress of college students' lives. Second, Positive Affect did not have a moderating effect in the relationship between female college student's mindfulness and stress. Third, In the relationship between mindfulness and stress, female college students showed a moderating effect. In conclusion, female university students' awareness of mindfulness helped lower interpersonal stress, current task stress, and decreased Negative Affect. The discussion discussed the limitations of this study and the future direction of the study.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.186-201
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to verify the mediating effect of adaptive/maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies in the relation between perceived spouse's covert narcissism and marital satisfaction. For this purpose, 300 adults who were married in Seoul and Gyeonggi province were subjected to covert narcissism, marital satisfaction, and cognitive emotion regulation strategy scale and analyzed using the SPSS 23.0 program. The results of the study was followed. First, perceived spouse's covert narcissism showed a significant negative correlation with marital satisfaction and adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategy, whereas it showed a significant positive correlation with maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategy. The marital satisfaction showed a significant positive correlation with adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategy, but a significant negative correlation with maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategy. Second, adaptive/maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies partially mediated the effects of perceived spouse's covert narcissism of on marital satisfaction. Based on these results, the implications and limitations of this study and suggestions for future research were discussed.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.55-66
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• 2022

Many studies have shown that musical dissonance generally evokes negative affect, but few studies detail how distinct dissonant intervals, ranging in various roughness, influence emotions and cognition. This research entailed two experiments to confirm whether varying musical intervals of dissonance trigger particular negative emotions and increase cognitive interference. Experiment 1 assumed that different dissonant intervals would elicit distinct negative emotions. In a survey involving 131 participants, there was an overwhelming consensus that dissonant intervals elicited stronger high arousal negative affect than low arousal negative affect. The major 7th degree was found to evoke a significantly stronger feeling of scared. Experiment 2 investigated whether emotions-affecting dissonance would have an enhancing effect on cognitive interference. According to a color-word Stroop task conducted on 81 participants, the presence of any dissonant sound caused significantly higher reaction times and error rates than in the absence of sound. In particular, the minor 2nd degree was cognitively the most disruptive and associated with the slowest reaction times. This paper shows how different ranges of dissonance can effectively influence negative affect and heighten cognitive interference.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.351-354
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• 2006

시청각 동영상을 이용하여 정서의 뇌 활성화 영역을 규명하는 뇌 영상 연구들은 심상이나 슬라이드와 같은 정서유발도구를 사용한 연구들이 가지지 못한 장점을 가지고 있다. 그러나 시청각 동영상을 이용하여 정서와 관련된 뇌 활성화 영역을 밝히는 연구들은 미미한 실정이다. 본 연구는 시청각 동영상 자극을 이용하여 부적정서에 해당하는 공포, 분노, 혐오정서의 뇌 활성화 영역을 밝히도록 하겠다. 실험참가자로 11명의 오른손잡이 여대생이 선정되었다. fMRI 실험을 위한 패러다임은 block design으로, 각 정서당 통제자극 30초와 정서자극 1분 30초로 구성되었다. 개발된 공포자극에 의해 유발된 공포정서를 경험하는 동안, 공포자극에서는 우측 Amygdala와 양측 Fusiform Gyrus, 좌측 Middle Occipital Gyrus, 우측 Superior Temporal Gyrus가, 분노자극에서는 좌측 Thalamus와 양측 Anterior Cingulate Gyrus, 혐오자극에서는 좌측 Insula, 우측 Putamen, 우측 Fusiform Gyrus, 우측 Middle Occipital Gyrus, 우측Superior Temporal Gyrus 가 활성화되는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과에서는 시청각 자극을 사용하여 부적 정서에 따른 뇌 활성화 영역을 규명할 수 있었다.

• Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.169-190
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• 2012

This research explored cognitive emotion regulation strategy, behavioral emotion regulation strategy, and experiential emotion regulation strategy, each moderating effect in the relationship between maladjustment schema and marital satisfaction. The data was analyzed through hierarchical multiple regression analysis. The results of the study are as follows: the regression analysis showed the moderating effects for adaptive emotion regulation strategy on the relationship between the maladjustment schema and marital satisfaction. The result showed the selection of 'Disconnection and Rejection', 'Impaired autonomy and Performance', 'Other-Directedness', 'Overvigilance and Inhibition' as maladjustment schema variables affecting marital satisfaction via cognitive emotion regulation strategy, that of 'Disconnection and Rejection', 'Impaired autonomy and Performance', 'Other-Directedness' as maladjustment schema variables affecting marital satisfaction via behavioral emotion regulation strategy, and that of 'Impaired limits', 'Impaired autonomy and Performance', 'Other-Directedness', 'Overvigilance and Inhibition' as maladjustment schema variables affecting marital satisfaction via experiential regulation strategy. Finally, the clinical implication and limitation of this study and suggestion for future studies were also discussed.