• 아동학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.163-175
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• 2001

This study investigated the effect on children's literacy of teacher-child discussion about the contents of storybooks. The subjects were 10 experimental and 10 control 5-year-old kindergarten children in Cheongju. The experimental design was the Split Plot design. The research instruments used for pre- and post-tests were the Vocabulary Decoding Competence Test(Lee, 1998), Writing Competence Test(Lee & Lee, 1990), Story Comprehension Competence Test(Lee, 1998; Morrow, 1990), and the Emergent Reading Ability Judgements for Favorite Storybooks(Sulzby, 1985). Data were analyzed by ANOVA with repeated measures. Results showed that the teacher-child discussions about the contents of storybooks were effective for improving children's competence in decoding vocabulary, writing, and story comprehension but not for improving emergent reading ability.

• 아동학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.199-212
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• 2008

Relationships between parents' home literacy attitudes in low-income families and children's emergent literacy were studied with 107 children 4- and 5-years of age and their parents. Instruments were Kim and Kwon's (2006) questionnaire about parents' literacy attitudes, the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Revised(Kim et al., 1995) and the Concepts About Print(CAP; Kim & Kim, 2004). Results showed that parents of younger children were positive about reading books; parents of older children were positive about reading instruction. More positive parental feelings about reading and higher frequencies of reading with the child were related to children's higher vocabulary scores. Children's CAP was positively related with amount of parents' reading instruction, home literacy resources, and number of child's books in the home.

• 아동학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2013

This study examined the emergent literacy development of children and the effects of the home literacy environment on it. 861 pairs each-consisting of a mother and a child aged from three to six years old were asked to complete the early literacy parent questionnaire (Boudreau, 2005) and the home literacy environment questionnaire (Park & Kim, 2008). The results showed that : (1) girls achieved higher scores than boys in emergent literacy and its subcategories. (2) there were age differences in all of the subcategories of emergent literacy except the categories of 'orientation toward literacy' and 'phonological awareness'. (3) The study revealed that 'reading books' in the home literacy environment was the most contributive variable in predicting emergent literacy after controlling the age and gender followed by 'literacy learning'

• 아동학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.259-277
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• 2004

The effects of two literacy programs, Balanced Literacy Instruction(BLI) and Phonics Instruction were studied in 40 three- and four-year old children. BLIwas created to compensate for the limits of the Whole Language Approach(WLA) and of Phonics Instruction(PI). The WLA focuses on writing and communication but lacks concrete instruction methods and overlooks technical aspects of reading and writing. On the contrary, PI is logical, stressing phonemic recognition, skill in distinguishing words, and the rules of consonants and vowels. By combining the best of both PI and WLA to create BLI, this study showed that children who received BLI significantly improved their ability of phoneme recognition, reading, writing and understanding of the content of a book, letting us conclude that BLI is the more effective method for teaching literacy.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.147-162
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• 2002

The purpose of the study was to investigate the differences in attitudes toward emergent literacy between mothers and fathers in relation to two types of early educational centers and to explore relationships between the parents' attitudes toward literacy and their home literacy environment. The subjects were 1626 parents (813 mothers, 813 fathers), who had three to five years old children, from 14 kindergartens and 11 daycare centers in Seoul. The questionnaire based on Kwon's instrument of emergent literacy altitude (1999) was used. The data were analyzed by two-way ANOVAS, and correlation. The results were as follows : First, there were significant differences in attitudes toward literacy between the mothers and the fathers in relation to their children's ages. The parents of three-year-old children had more positive altitudes toward literacy than ones of five-year-old. The mothers had more positive altitudes toward literacy than the fathers, excepts in reading instructions and writing development. Second, the fathers with daughters had more positive attitudes toward literacy than ones with sons. Third, the kindergarten parents had more positive attitudes toward literacy than daycare parents. Fourth, there were significantly positive correlations between the parents' attitudes toward emergent literacy for young children and their home literacy environments.

• 아동학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.199-213
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• 2012

This study was conducted in order to identify the relationship between the home literacy activities, mothers' verbal behavior, toddler-mother joint attention and the language-cognitive development of toddlers. The language-cognitive development of toddlers was assessed by means of the Mental Scale from the Korean Bayley Scale of Infant Development II (K-BSID-II). The home literacy activities were measured by means of the questionnaire used by You (2009), which was partly modified from Shapiro (1979). Lee & Kim (2004)'s categories was used to observe the mothers' verbal behaviors during shared book reading; joint attention episodes were observed by classification categories for engagement condition (Bakeman & Adamson, 1984). One of the more important conclusions of this study is our suggestion that mothers' verbal behaviors and the toddler-mother coordinated joint attention were significantly related to the language-cognitive development of toddlers as it takes place within low-income families.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.5-28
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• 2012

이 연구는 교사와 어머니의 문해신념, 그림책에 대한 인식과 읽기활동 빈도에 차이가 있는지 알아보고, 이 변인들이 유아와의 그림책 읽기 상호작용에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 수행되었다. 경기, 인천의 유치원과 어린이집 교사 120명과 만 5세 유아의 어머니들 168명을 대상으로 실시한 조사의 결과는 다음과 같다. 교사가 어머니에 비해 총체적 언어신념에 더 가까운 문해신념을 보였다. 교사와 어머니 모두 그림책 읽어주기의 필요성을 강하게 인식하여 서로 차이를 보이지 않았다. 그림책 읽어주기의 즐거움과 이점은 교사가 어머니 보다 더 많다고 인식하였다. 그림책을 선정할 때, 어머니는 유아의 발달 수준, 개별적 상황, 일상생활의 반영을, 교사는 책의 판매량을 중시하였다. 교사가 어머니보다 유아와의 읽기활동을 더 많이 하나, 어머니가 교사에 비해 유아와 더 풍부한 책읽기 상호작용을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 교사와 어머니 모두 읽기활동 빈도와 그림책 읽어주기의 이점 인식이 유아와의 그림책 읽기 상호작용에 영향을 미쳤다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.600-621
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• 2016

본 연구는 드림스타트에 참여하는 저소득 가정의 유아들을 위해 균형적 언어교육 프로그램 모형을 개발하고 적용하는 데 목적이 있다. 프로그램 개발은 균형적 언어교육의 기본 관점 및 교수학습방법의 특징을 기초로 하였으며 교수체제 개발의 일반적인 모형인 ADDIE에 근거하여 분석-설계-개발-실행-평가의 절차에 따라 진행되었다. 개발된 프로그램은 균형적 언어교육 접근법의 관점에서 총체적 그림책 읽기와 구조화된 읽기, 쓰기 프로그램을 포함하는 프로그램의 내용, 교수학습 원리, 교수학습 전략 등의 교수학습방법, 교수학습평가체제가 제시되었다. 프로그램의 적용은 2015년 6월부터 11월 초반까지 드림스타트에 참여하는 유아 20명을 대상으로 이루어졌으며 유아 읽기 발달 검사, 교사 저널, 부모 만족도 조사를 통해 적용된 프로그램을 평가하였다. 적용결과, 유아들의 읽기 발달에 있어서 향상되는 경향성을 보였으며 교사저널의 질적 분석 결과 책 선호도, 글자에 대한 관심, 개별화된 언어교수법의 효과성 등 문해 발달의 기초적 능력의 향상에서 프로그램의 우수성을 찾을 수 있었다. 본 연구는 균형적 언어교육 접근법의 관점에서 저소득 가정 유아의 문해 발달을 지원하는 구체적인 프로그램의 실행방법을 제시했다는 점에서 그 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.401-409
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to investigate mothers' beliefs regarding children's literacy development and self-reported home literacy practices with their children. The instrument used for this study measured mothers' beliefs toward the whole language approach against the traditional approaches in children's literacy development. The total number of 340 mothers participated in this study who are sending their children to daycare centers of kindergartens in Seoul and its suburban area. Mean, Standard Deviation, frequency, Spearman's rho, and Kendall's tau were employed to analyze the data. The results showed that mothers' beliefs on the whole language approach have relationships with their home literacy practices, and their demographic characteristics - such as mothers' education, their spouses' education, and income - were also related with mothers' beliefs. The results of this study explore the inter-relationship of mothers' beliefs with home literacy practices, and also the importance of mothers' belief system on children's literacy learning at home.

• 비교교육연구
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.97-121
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• 2018

미국에서 한국 이민자들의 수가 계속적으로 증가함에도 불구하고 이들의 문해력 발달에 대한 연구는 많지 않다 (Cole, Maddox, Lim, & Notari-Syverson, 2002; Scarcellar & Chin, 1993; Shin, 1994; Skilton-Sylvester, 2001; Yu, 1994). 또한 이러한 연구들 조차 한국어 문해력과 영어 문해력 사이의 뗄 수 없는 관계에 주목 하는 경우는 드물다. 따라서 본 연구는 한국인의 한국어 작문과 영어 작문에 대한 인식을 비교 연구함으로써 이들의 다언어간 문해력 발달을 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위해 다양한 연령대의 한국인들을 대상으로 모국어와 영어 작문을 어떻게 배웠는가에 대해 면담을 진행하였다. 특히 어떤 기관과 사람들, 그리고 어떤 동기로 작문을 배웠는가에 집중하였다. 그 결과 본 연구의 피실험자들은 각각 한국적 상황에서 터득한 작문에 대한 개념을 미국적 상황에 맞추어 재정립하는 과정을 겪고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 앞으로 다언어간 작문에 대한 연구는 학습자들이 작문에 대해 부여하는 가치와 개념을 연구할 필요가 있으며 이를 통해 교육자들은 문해력 발달이라고 하는 것이 인생 전반에 걸쳐져 연장선 상에 위치하고 있음을 인식할 필요가 있겠다.