• Title/Summary/Keyword: 레귤레이터

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Distributed Parallel-cell Charging-discharging System for Retired Battery Using Bi-directional Linear Regulator. (양방향 리니어 레귤레이터를 사용하는 폐배터리 병렬 분산형 충방전기 시스템)

  • Kim, Kyoung-tak;Park, Joung-hu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.159-161
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    • 2018
  • 지난 수년 간 다량으로 배출되고 있는 폐 배터리를 에너지 저장장치(ESS)로서 재활용하고자 하는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이러한 ESS 시스템에는 사용하는 배터리마다의 규격이나 이전 사용 시 수명, 배출 시 상태의 차이가 존재하기 때문에 각 배터리 간 셀밸런싱 시스템이 필수로 요구된다. 현재까지 직렬형, 병렬형 등이 연구되고 있지만 모듈화나 신뢰성 등을 만족 시키기 위해서는 병렬형이 유리하다. 본 논문에서는 양방향 리니어 레귤레이터를 사용하며 셀 벨런싱 회로가 없는 병렬형 충방전 시스템을 제안하고자 한다.

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A Method on Design of Robust Control System (견실 제어계의 설계법에 관한 연구)

  • 이상욱;홍순일;손의식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2000
  • 가상적인 검출잡음을 가정하고 칼만 필타(Kalman Filter)를 고려하여 근사적 최적 레귤레이터의 특성에 가깝게 함으로써 견실 안정성을 회복할 수 있는 제어 시스템의 설계에 관하여 검토한다. 본 연구에서는 관측기를 이용한 최적 레귤레이터 계에 적분기를 결합한 견실제어계의 설계법을 나타내고 견실성을 회복할 수 있는 제어기의 파라미터 설정법을 나타낸다. 제어대상의 파라미터 변동에 의해서 생기는 등가인 외란을 억제하고 과도특성이 변하지 않는 제어 시스템을 모델 매칭의 원리에 기초하여 설계한다.

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Design of the LDO Regulator with 2-stage wide-band OTA for High Speed PMIC (고속 PMIC용 2단 광대역 OTA방식의 LDO 레귤레이터 설계)

  • Kwon, Bo-Min;Song, Han-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1222-1228
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a design of the CMOS LDO regulator with a fast transient response for a high speed PMIC(power management integrated circuit). Proposed LDO regulator circuit consists of a reference voltage circuit, an error amplifier and a power transistor. 2-stage wide-band OTA buffer between error amplifier and power transistor is added for a good output stability. Although conventional source follower buffer structure is simple, it has a narrow output swing and a low S/N ratio. In this paper, we use a 2-stage wide-band OTA instead of source follower structure for a buffer. From HSPICE simulation results using a $0.5{\mu}m$ CMOS standard technology, simulation results were 16 mV/V line regulation and 0.007 %/mA load regulation.

Stability and PSR(Power-Supply Rejection) Models for Design Optimization of Capacitor-less LDO Regulators (회로 최적화를 위한 외부 커패시터가 없는 LDO 레귤레이터의 안정도와 PSR 성능 모델)

  • Joo, Soyeon;Kim, Jintae;Kim, SoYoung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2015
  • LDO(Low Drop-Out) regulators have become an essential building block in modern PMIC(Power Managment IC) to extend battery life of electronic devices. In this paper, we optimize capacitor-less LDO regulator via Geometric Programming(GP) designed using Dongbu HiTek $0.5{\mu}m$ BCDMOS process. GP-compatible models for stability and PSR of LDO regulators are derived based on monomial formulation of transistor characteristics. Average errors between simulation and the proposed model are 9.3 % and 13.1 %, for phase margin and PSR, respectively. Based on the proposed models, the capacitor-less LDO optimization can be performed by changing the PSR constraint of the design. The GP-compatible performance models developed in this work enables the design automation of capacitor-less LDO regulator for different design target specification.

A Study of Fluid Structure Interaction Analysis and Coating Characteristics of a Two-stage Pressure Reduction Hydrogen Regulator (2단 감압 수소레귤레이터의 연성해석 및 도금특성에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Jae-Wook;KIM, Seung-Mo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2021
  • In this study, shape design and material selection were carried out for a two-stage pressure-reducing regulator to compensate for the shortcomings of a one-stage mechanical decompression regulator. The shape of the contact surface of the depressurization unit was considered, material was selected, and the shape was designed to compensate for the pulsation and slow response through the two-stage decompression and to solve the problem of high pressure deviation. In terms of airtightness, the deformation amount of TPU showed a small amount of displacement of up to 15.82%. Considering the fact that it is applicable to various hydrogen fuel supply systems by securing universality by applying electronic solenoids to the second pressure reduction, magnetic materials were selected. The hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion resistance were evaluated to verify the plating process. Surface corrosion did not occur in only the case of Cr plating. The elongation during the corrosion process was compared using a tensile test, and there was a difference within 2%.

Design of LDO Regulator with Two Output (두 개의 출력을 갖는 LDO 레귤레이터 설계)

  • Kwon, Min-Ju;Kim, Chea-Won;Kwak, Jae-Chang
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.154-157
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes the Low-Dropout regulator with two output. Each of the two output has feedback, and shared feedback loop. PMOS is added to solve the problem the occur when sharing the feedback loop. Thus eased the Load Transient Response. Also Using one of the bias citcuit and one of the pass transistor, Area is reduce by half compared to Existing Area that used to obtain output of two output.

A Low Drop Out Regulator with Improved Load Transient Characteristics and Push-Pull Pass Transistor Structure (Push-Pull 패스 트랜지스터 구조 및 향상된 Load Transient 특성을 갖는 LDO 레귤레이터)

  • Kwon, Sang-Wook;Song, Bo Bae;Koo, Yong-Seo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.598-603
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    • 2020
  • In this paper present a Low Drop-Out(LDO) regulator that improves load transient characteristics due to the push-pull pass transistor structure is proposed. Improved load over the existing LDO regulator by improving the overshoot and undershoot entering the voltage line by adding the proposed push-pull circuit between the output stage of the error amplifier inside the LDO regulator and the gate stage of the pass transistor and the push-pull circuit at the output stage. It has a delta voltage value of transient characteristics. The proposed LDO structure was analyzed in Samsung 0.13um process using Cadence's Virtuoso, Spectre simulator.

A Study on the Characteristics of the Vertical PNP transistor that improves the starting current (기동 전류를 개선한 수직 PNP 트랜지스터의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we introduce the characteristics of a vertical PNP transistor that improves start current by decreasing quiescent current with suppressing the parasitic transistor. In order to suppress the parasitic effect, we designed a vertical PNP transistor which suppresses parasitic PNP transistor by using the "DN+ links" without changing the circuit and made a LDO regulator using a standard IC processor. HFE of the fabricated parasitic PNP transistor decreased from conventional 18 to 0.9. Starting current of the LDO regulator made of the vertical PNP transistor using the improved "DN+ linked" structure is reduced from the conventional starting current of 90mA to 32mA. As the result, we developed a LDO regulator which consumes lower power in the standby state.

LDO Regulator with Improved Load Regulation Characteristics and Current Detection Structure (Current Detection 구조 및 향상된 Load Regulation 특성을 가진 LDO 레귤레이터)

  • Kwon, Sang-Wook;Kong, June Ho;Koo, Yong Seo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.506-510
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose an LDO that improves the load regulation change due to the current detection structure. The proposed LDO regulator adds the proposed current detection circuit to the output stage. Thereby to improve the load regulation of the delta value coming in on the output has a voltage value of an improved load Regulation characteristics than conventional LDO regulator. Using the proposed current detection structure, it was possible to improve the output change according to the change of the load current by about 60%. The proposed circuit has been simulated and verified characteristics by using a Spectre, Virtuoso simulation of Cadence.

High-Frequency PSR-Enhanced LDO regulator Using Direct Compensation Transistor (직접 보상 트랜지스터를 사용하는 고주파 PSR 개선 LDO 레귤레이터)

  • Yun, Yeong Ho;Kim, Daejeong;Mo, Hyunsun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.722-726
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a low drop-out (LDO) regulator with improved power-supply rejection (PSR) characteristics in the high frequency region. In particular, an NMOS transistor with a high output resistance is added as a compensation circuit to offset the high frequency noise passing through the finite output resistance of the PMOS power switch. The elimination of power supply noise by the compensating transistor was explained analytically and presented as the direction for further improvement. The circuit was fabricated in a $0.35-{\mu}m$ standard CMOS process and Specter simulations were carried out to confirm the PSR improvement of 26 dB compared to the conventional LDO regulator at 10 MHz.