• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동적강도행렬

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Dynamic Stiffness of the Scaled Boundary Finite Element Method for Non-Homogeneous Elastic Space (비동질 탄성 무한공간에 대한 비례경계유한요소법의 동적강도행렬)

  • Lee, Gye-Hee
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the dynamic stiffness of scaled boundary finite element method(SBFEM) was analytically derived to represent the non-homogeneous space. The non-homogeneous parameters were introduced as an expotential value of power function which denoted the non-homogeneous properties of analysis domain. The dynamic stiffness of analysis domain was asymptotically expanded in frequency domain, and the coefficients of polynomial series were determined to satify the radiational condition. To verify the derived dynamic stiffness of domain, the numerical analysis of the typical problems which have the analytical solution were performed as various non-homogeneous parameters. As results, the derived dynamic stiffness adequatlly represent the features of the non-homogeneous space.

Exact Dynamic Stiffness Matrix of Nonsymmetric Thin-walled Beams Subjected to Eccentrically Axial Forces (편심축하중을 받는 비대칭 박벽보의 엄밀한 동적강도행렬)

  • Kim, Moon Young;Yun, Hee Taek
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.703-713
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    • 2001
  • Derivation procedures of exact dynamic stiffness matrices of thin-walled straight beams subjected to eccentrically axial forces are rigorously presented for the spatial free vibration analysis. An exact dynamic stiffness matrix is established from governing equations for a uniform beam element with nonsymmetric thin-walled cross section. First this numerical technique is accomplished via a generalized linear eigenvalue problem by introducing 14 displacement parameters and a system of linear algebraic equations with complex matrices. Thus, the displacement functions of displacement parameters are exactly derived and finally exact stiffness matrices are determined using element force-displacement relationships. The natural frequencies of nonsymmetric thin-walled straight beams are evaluated and compared with analytical solutions or results by thin-walled beam element using the cubic Hermitian polynomials and ABAQU's shell elements in order to demonstrate the validity of this study.

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Dynamic Stability Analysis of Nonconservative Systems for Variable Parameters using FE Method (유한요소기법을 이용한 비보존력이 작용하는 보-기둥 구조의 다양한 제변수 변화에 따른 동적 안정성 해석)

  • Lee Jun-Seok;Min Byoung-Cheol;Kim Moon-Young
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.351-363
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    • 2004
  • Equation of motion of non conservative system considering mass matrix, elastic stiffness matrix, load correction stiffness matrix by circulatory force's direction change and Winkler and Pasternak foundation stiffness matrix is derived. Also stability analysis due to the divergence and flutter loads is performed. And the influence of internal and external damping coefficient on flutter load is investigated applying the quadratic eigen problem solution. Additionally the influence of non-conservative force's direction parameter, internal and external damping and Winkler and Pasternak foundation on the critical load of Beck's and Leipholz's and Hauger's columns are investigated.

A Nonlinear Analysis of Cable Stayed Bridge including Sway Vibrational Effects using Multiple Cable Elements (다수 케이블요소를 사용한 사장교의 횡방향진동을 포함한 비선형 해석)

  • Seong, Ik-Hyun;Yoon, Ki-Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.661-670
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    • 2000
  • To investigate the characteristics of the dynamic response of long-span cable-stayed bridges due to various dynamic loadings likes moving traffic loads, two different 3-D cable-stayed bridge models are considered in this study. Two models are exactly the same in structural configurations but different in finite element discretization. Modal analysis is conducted using the deformed dead-load tangent stiffness matrix. A new concept was presented by using divided a cable into several elements in order to study the effect of the cable vibration (both in-plane and swinging) on the overall bridge dynamics. Futhermore case of asymmetric traffic loading clustered in one direction are also considered to study the torsional response of the bridge. The result of this study demonstrates the importance of cable vibration on the overall bridge dynamics.

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Exact Dynamic Element Stiffness Matrices of Shear Deformable Nonsymmetric Thin-walled Beam-Columns (전단변형을 받는 비대칭 박벽 보-기둥 요소의 엄밀한 동적강도행렬)

  • Yoon Hee-Taek;Park Young-Kon;Kim Yong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.536-543
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    • 2005
  • Derivation procedures of exact dynamic stiffness matrices of thin-walled curved beams subjected to axial forces are rigorously presented for the spatial free vibration analysis. An exact dynamic stiffness matrix is established from governing equations for a uniform curved beam element with nonsymmetric thin-walled cross section. Firstly this numerical technique is accomplished via a generalized linear eigenvalue problem by introducing 14 displacement parameters and a system of linear algebraic equations with complex matrices. Thus, displacement functions of dispalcement parameters are exactly derived and finally exact stiffness matrices are determined using element force-displacement relationships. The natural frequencies of the nonsymmetric thin-walled curved beam are evaluated and compared with analytical solutions or results by ABAQUS's shell elements in order to demonstrate the validity of this study.

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Exact Dynamic Stiffness Matrix of Nonsymmetric Thin-walled Curved Beams Subjected to Axial Forces (축하중을 받는 비대칭 박벽 곡선보의 엄밀한 동적강도행렬)

  • Yoon, Hee-Taek;Park, Young-Kon;Kim, Moon-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.906-915
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    • 2004
  • Derivation procedures of exact dynamic stiffness matrices of thin-walled curved beams subjected to axial forces are rigorously presented for the spatial free vibration analysis. An exact dynamic stiffness matrix is established from governing equations for a uniform curved beam element with nonsymmetric thin-walled cross section. Firstly this numerical technique is accomplished via a generalized linear eigenvalue problem by introducing 14 displacement parameters and a system of linear algebraic equations with complex matrices. Thus, displacement functions of dispalcement parameters are exactly derived and finally exact stiffness matrices are determined using clement force-displacement relationships. The natural frequencies of the nonsymmetric thin-walled curved beam are evaluated and compared with analytical solutions or results by ABAQUS's shell elements in order to demonstrate the validity of this study.

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A Study on the Dynamic Post-Buckling Behavior of the Plane Frame Structures Subjected to Circulatory Forces (Circulatory Force를 받는 평면(平面)뼈대 구조물(構造物)의 동적(動的) 후좌굴(後座屈) 거동(擧動)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Moon Young;Chang, Sung Pil
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 1988
  • A geometrically nonlinear analysis procedure for plane frame structures in order to study the static and dynamic post-buckling behavior of these structures subjected to circulatory forces is presented. The elastic and geometric stiffness matrices, the mass matrix and load correction stiffness matrix are derived from the extended virtual work principle, where the tangent stiffness matrix becomes non-symmetric due to the effects of non-conservative circulatory forces. The dynamic analysis of plane frame structures subjected to circulatory forces in pre- and post-buckling ranges is carried out by integrating the equations of motion directly by the numerically stable Newmark method. Numerical results are presented in order to demonstrate the vality and accuracy of the proposed procedure.

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Exact Dynamic Element Stiffness Matrix of Shear Deformable Nonsymmetric Thin-walled Beams Subjected to Initial Forces (초기하중을 받는 전단변형을 고려한 비대칭 박벽보의 엄밀한 동적 요소강도행렬)

  • 윤희택;김동욱;김상훈;김문영
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.435-442
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    • 2001
  • Derivation procedures of exact dynamic element stiffness matrix of shear deformable nonsymmetric thin-walled straight beams are rigorously presented for the spatial free vibration analysis. An exact dynamic element stiffness matrix is established from governing equations for a uniform beam element with nonsymmetric thin-walled cross section. First this numerical technique is accomplished via a generalized linear eigenvalue problem by introducing 14 displacement parameters and a system of linear algebraic equations with complex matrices. Thus, the displacement functions of dispalcement parameters are exactly derived and finally exact stiffness matrices are determined using member force-displacement relationships. The natural frequencies are evaluated and compared with analytic solutions or results of the analysis using ABAQUS' shell elements for the thin-walled straight beam structure in order to demonstrate the validity of this study.

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Derivation of Exact Dynamic Stiffness Matrix for Non-Symmetric Thin-walled Straight Beams (비대칭 박벽보에 대한 엄밀한 동적 강도행렬의 유도)

  • 김문영;윤희택
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 2000
  • For the general loading condition and boundary condition, it is very difficult to obtain closed-form solutions for buckling loads and natural frequencies of thin-walled structures because its behaviour is very complex due to the coupling effect of bending and torsional behaviour. Consequently most of previous finite element formulations introduced approximate displacement fields using shape functions as Hermitian polynomials, isoparametric interpoation function, and so on. The purpose of this study is to calculate the exact displacement field of a thin-walled straight beam element with the non-symmetric cross section and present a consistent derivation of the exact dynamic stiffness matrix. An exact dynamic element stiffness matrix is established from Vlasov's coupled differential equations for a uniform beam element of non-symmetric thin-walled cross section. This numerical technique is accomplished via a generalized linear eigenvalue problem by introducing 14 displacement parameters and a system of linear algebraic equations with complex matrices. The natural frequencies are evaluated for the non-symmetric thin-walled straight beam structure, and the results are compared with available solutions in order to verify validity and accuracy of the proposed procedures.

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Vibrational Characteristics on the Cables in Cable Stayed Bridge (사장교 케이블의 진동거동 특성)

  • Sung, Ikhyun
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 2017
  • Recently, a cable disconnection accident occurred due to a lightning strike at the Seohae Bridge located in Dangjin-Pyeongtaek City. This is a natural occurrence, but it is a recall that it is very important to review the safety issues due to the disconnection of cable bridges. In other words, the role of cables in cable bridges has a profound effect on the safety of the structure, and it has become necessary to grasp the effect on the entire structural system. The cable bridge is an economic bridge that builds the main tower and supports the bottom plate by cable. The influence of the cable is the main member, which is a big influence on the safety of the whole bridge system. In the cable-stayed bridge, the cables exhibit nonlinear behavior because of the change in sag, due to the dead weight of the cable, which occurs with changing tension in the cable resulting from the movement of the end points of the cable as the bridge is loaded. Modal analysis is conducted using the deformed dead-load tangent stiffness matrix. A new concept was presented by using divided a cable into several elements in order to study the effect of the cable vibration (both in-plane and swinging) on the overall bridge dynamics. The result of this study demonstrates the importance of cable vibration on the overall bridge dynamics.