• Title/Summary/Keyword: 단위학교

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Exploring Ways that Improve School-Level Autonomy Capacity (단위학교 자율역량 향상 방안 모색)

  • Lee, In-Hoi;Lee, Hye-Jeung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.499-509
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to suggest implications by defining the concepts of school-level autonomy capacity (SAC) and by analyzing the teacher's perception on it. For the study, a survey was employed. The data generating sample consisted of 260 elementary and secondary school teachers, and the data was analyzed in the categories such as schools' level and characteristics as well as teachers' status and experience. As a result, the study indicated that there were highly statistical significances in the categories of teachers' status and experience, while there were no statistical significances in the category of schools' characteristics. The conclusions drawn from the study were as follows: First, the more educational authorities for school autonomy should be expanded and transferred to the schools in order to enhance the strategic capacity of SAC. Second, in order to enhance the human resource capacity of SAC, the educational environment encouraging teachers' professional development should be stabilized. Third, the school organizational culture should be reorganized transformatively and creatively in order to enhance the organizational management capacity of SAC.

A Comparative Study on Gifted Students' Characteristics Based on the Diverse Identification Methods for the Gifted Education Program at Each Elementary School (단위학교 영재학급 선발방식에 따른 영재 특성 비교)

  • Kim, Hae-Jung;Han, Ki-Soon
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.257-273
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to explore a more useful identification method by comparing diverse selection approaches for the gifted education programs at the each elementary school. Diverse selection methods examined in the study include 'written examinations', 'mixed evaluation', 'achievement test scores', and 'self-recommendation'. For the study, each identification group's gifted students' characteristics, such as intelligence, creativity, motivation and self-regulated learning strategies, were compared. The subjects of the study were a total of 594 gifted and normal students. The results of this study were as follows: First, there were no statistically significant differences between students in each gifted education class and gifted students who belong to the regional gifted education programs which are considered higher level of gifted education programs. While, there were statistically significant differences between two groups of gifted students and general students in all aspects examined, such as intelligence, creativity, motivation and learning strategies. In addition and most importantly, diverse identification method utilized in each school showed differences in gifted students' characteristics. Especially, students who were selected through the self-recommendation showed significantly lower intelligence, creativity, motivation and learning strategies. The implications of the study related to the identification and education for the gifted at each elementary school were discussed in depth.

Elementary school students' levels of quantitative reasoning of units: Using open number line tasks (초등학교 저학년 학생의 단위 추론 수준: 개방형 수직선 과제를 중심으로)

  • Park, Jukyung;Yeo, Sheunghyun
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.457-471
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    • 2023
  • Measurement is an imperative content area of early elementary mathematics, but it is reported that students' understanding of units in measurement situations is insufficient despite its importance. Therefore, this study examined lower-grade elementary students' quantitative reasoning of units in length measurement by identifying the levels of reasoning of units. For this purpose, we collected and analyzed the responses of second-grade elementary school students who engaged in a set of length measurement tasks using an open number line in terms of unitizing, iterating, and partitioning. As a result of the study, we categorized students' quantitative reasoning of unit levels into four levels: Iterating unit one, Iterating a given unit, Relating units, and Transforming units. The most prevalent level was Relating units, which is the level of recognizing relationships between units to measure length. Each level was illustrated with distinct features and examples of unit reasoning. Based on the results of this study, a personalized plan to the level of unit reasoning of students is required, and the need for additional guidance or the use of customized interventions for students with incomplete unit reasoning skills is necessary.

Content analysis on the arrangement and management of the curriculum of the industrial high school in the Gyeonggi province (경기도 지역 공업계열 고등학교의 학교교육과정 편성·운영에 관한 내용 분석)

  • Kwon, So-Hee;Oh, Seung-Gyun;Kim, JinSoo
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.67-91
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this research is to find the identity through the inductive analysis on the curriculum of the industrial high schools in Gyeonggi province. The departments of electricity, electron, and correspondence of the 22 industrial high schools in Gyeonggi province are selected as the subject school of this research. The result of this research is as follows. First, 11 out of 18 industrial schools currently arrange larger completion unit of special curriculum than common one, and 2 out of 4 general high schools do. Second, industrial schools reduced 2-4 units of required subjects of the departments, general high schools did 2 units. 11 out of 18 industrial schools arranged larger student's elective subjects than school's in the completion unit of common curriculum, and 3 out of 4 general high schools did. 31 out of 32 departments of 18 industrial schools arranged larger student's elective subjects than school's in the completion unit of common curriculum. Third, 4 out of 18 industrial schools used the certified textbooks for newly organized subjects. But 25 departments of 15 schools out of 36 departments of 22 schools changed the industrial departments into high-tech ones. Fourth, in the classification of the school curriculum by 3-type curriculum, 12 out of 18 industrial schools adopted employment-centered curriculum, 7 out of 18 schools did foundation-centered curriculum. 2 out of 4 general schools adopted employment-centered curriculum, 2 out of 4 schools did college preparation-centered curriculum. Therefore, Schools are estimated to have much effort to find their identities through the arrangement of school curriculum.

Analysis of Decision-making Types for ICT Policy in Elementary School (단위학교 교육정보화 정책의 의사결정 유형 분석)

  • Lee, Min-Cheol;Kim, Hong-Rae
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 2010
  • According to the school autonomy plan on April 15, 2008, schools have a responsibility for ICT in education policy. Because of this plan, A guideline for governmental action for ICT education was repealed, on the contrary, responsibilities for ICT education in school level has increased. The radical exchange of education policy has a big impact on decision-making about ICT in education policy in school level. Consequently, the digital divide is generated between students, teachers and schools. So, this paper is intended as an investigation of decision-making types and awareness of teachers about ICT in education policy in elementary school. And this paper presents new ideas for decision-making of ICT policy in elementary schools.

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Exploring the Problem and Solution in Curriculum Development of School-based Program for the Gifted in the Arts (단위학교 예술영재학급 교육과정 개발의 문제점 및 개선 방안 탐색)

  • Lee, Kyungjin;Kim, Sunghye;Kang, Byoungjik
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.299-320
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    • 2015
  • This study aimed to explore the problem in curriculum development in school-based gifted program in the arts and suggest the way to solve that. For this study, we surveyed 28 teachers and guest instructors, furthermore interviewed 6 teachers (4 in music and 2 visual arts). The study results indicated that not only curriculum development of school-based program for the gifted in the arts was not systemic, but also most teacher depended excessively on guest instructors due to the lack of expertise and information for curriculum development. Also, They did not understand specific meaning of the giftedness and gifted curriculum in arts nor recognize the unique role of school-based gifted program. In addition, most teachers simply attempted to solve lack of knowledge and experience on a personal level. Their research condition were inadequate to plan curriculum. To solve these problems in curriculum development in school-based gifted program in arts, we suggested some solutions: differentiated teacher in-service program, the achievement criteria for fundamentals of curriculum, system for connecting materials, information and human resources, as well as consultative body for improving the present condition of school-based gifted program.

A Study on the Floor Plan Characteristics of Component Schools in Small Schools Complexes -by Analyzing Spatial Structures of School Facilities in Foreign Countries- (집합형 소규모 학교의 단위학교 평면구성 특성에 관한 연구 -외국학교 사례의 공간구성 분석을 통하여-)

  • Kweon, Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 2007
  • This study clarifies the theoretical background and the floor plan characteristics of component schools in Small Schools Complexes. The recent researches have proved the enhancement of students' social relationship and school security in the new school environment. The findings fur the characteristics by analyzing the component schools from six school complexes follow: (1) Students can access their classrooms in component schools through main entrances, shared corridors and private corridors. (2) Teachers' area is segregated from students' area, which does not encourage the social relationship between teachers and students. (3) Some of special classrooms, which are generally considered as shared facilities in a Small Schools Complex, are planned within component schools for accommodating specialized educational programs. (4) A component school occupying multiple floors reduces Intelligibility of space and chances of users' visual contact to colleagues. Finally, this study proposed the alternative floor planning directions in order to improve users' social relationship in a component school.

An Analysis of Capacity and Weight in the Elementary Mathematics Textbooks (들이와 무게의 단위에 대한 초등학교 수학 교과서 분석)

  • Kwon, MiSun;Pang, JeongSuk
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.385-403
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    • 2017
  • This paper analyzed the units of capacity and weight in the mathematics textbooks in terms of units, relationship between the units, and the need of standard units. The results of this study showed that there were differences in the representation of the units, the notation of units, the types of units, and the representation of basic amount of units in the mathematics textbooks developed by the 5th, 6th, 7th, 2007 revised, and 2009 revised national mathematics curriculum respectively. The mathematics textbook developed by the 2009 revised mathematics curriculum was found to be generally consistent with the International System of Units (SI). However, the way of defining 1kg through the weight of water was found to be different from the SI. The relationship between the units was consistently described only with a written sentence in the previous mathematics textbooks, but the 2009 revised mathematics textbook presents questions and pictures to foster students' understanding of the relationship. Finally, activities and questions are required for students to recognize the universality and convenience of the standard units through the inconvenience of arbitrary units. Based on these results, this paper provides implications for the development of mathematics textbooks in the units of capacity and weight.

A Survey on the Reading Education for Policy Development in Jeollabukdo, Korea (독서교육 정책수립을 위한 전라북도교육청 독서교육 담당교사의 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Jun;Suh, Jin-Won
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.45-70
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    • 2013
  • This survey is performed to propose the direction of policy development on reading education for Jeollabukdo Office of Education. To do this, this survey asked 239 teachers who are in charge of each school's reading education. The questionnaire is designed to investigate the effectiveness of current support projects from Jeollabukdo Office of Education, current level of schools' reading education and priorities of policy development. The findings of this survey are as follows: The teachers are contented with current support projects. Each school provides an average of 4 reading programs per year. Elementary schools' level of reading education is higher than middle and high schools' level. And more employment of full time reading experts as teacher librarian and the improvement of school libraries are revealed to be more important priorities on the policy development of reading education. Based on these findings, this study proposed maintenance of current support projects, improvement of school libraries, development of specialized policies for elementary schools, enhancement of reading teachers' expertise and preparation of information sharing system as the direction of policy development.

Improvement of a School Information Management System : Enriching School Lunch Management (학교종합정보관리 시스템의 개선: 학교급식관리의 내실화)

  • 김창용;배재학
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.10d
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    • pp.403-405
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    • 2002
  • 초.중등학교에서 활용중인 종합정보관리 시스템 중에서 학교급식 관리시스템은 교육청 단위로의 DB 통합과 전국단위 교육행정정보시스템의 구축, 현장 적합도와 사용자 편이성 미흡 등의 이유로 사용이 중단되어 있다. 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해서는 시스템의 재구축 또는 개정작업이 수반된다. 본 논문에서는 학교급식관리의 내실화를 실현하기 위해 학교종합정보관리 시스템의 개선점을 도출하고 그 실현 방안을 제시하였다.

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