• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교사 양성교육

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A Study of Teacher Libarians' Efficacy (사서 교사의 효능감에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Bong-Suk;Song, Gi-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.149-168
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of teacher librarians' efficacy and to propose some ways to enhance their efficacy. To do this, questionnaires on 30 teacher librarians who participated in the level 1 certification program of K university in 2018 were conducted. The results showed that their average efficacy was 3.38, the efficacy of teaching method was 3.60, the collective efficacy was 3.38, and the personal efficacy was 3.18. They had high personal efficacy on classroom management, the willingness to lead poor students and the possibility of problem student guidance, and collective efficacy on conflict management with fellow teachers and parents. On the other hand, personal efficacy in problem analysis and guidance for problem students, difficult contents and course instruction were low. Also, the collective efficacy of the conflict between the manager and the education office was low. They have a strong willingness to improve teaching methods for students and showed high efficacy about student synchronization and preparation for teaching. However, they were aware of the lack of learning skills and the lack of various teaching methods. The variables influencing their efficacy were graduation, education level, school size, and degree. Especially, the higher the education level, the more confident and enthusiastic about teaching problemmatic students and disadvantaged students. In addition, teacher librarians with high academic standards showed high confidence in conflict resolution with peers and parents and teaching methods. The improvement direction to enhance their efficacy in this study are increasing the ratio of teacher education in the field of education, reforming teacher librarians training before appointment, establishing supervision organizations for school libraries and improving their professionalism by going to graduate school.

The Effects of Prior Knowledge and Development Procedure to Teaching Materials Developed by the Pre-service Earth Science Teachers-Focused on the Teaching Materials in the Schoolyard (예비 지구과학교사들의 선행지식과 개발 절차가 교수학습 자료에 미치는 영향: 교정에 적용할 수 있는 자료를 중심으로)

  • Chung, Duk-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.140-151
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    • 2011
  • This study is to search the problems of schoolyard teaching material developed by pre-service earth science teachers and the critical factors affecting material making. The 258 schoolyard teaching materials was collected from 54 pre-service earth science teachers (male: 18, female: 36) major in Earth Science Education in Jeonju, Korea. The schoolyard teaching materials was greatly influenced by making process type of it and the prior knowledge of pre-service earth science teachers. As schoolyard preference exploratory type rely on their prior knowledge to develop the schoolyard teaching materials, they made use of the limited concepts like fault in material making. But the concept preference exploratory type made use of concepts not accessible to majority of pre-service earth science teachers because they selected a concept from the earth science textbook first of all. The pre-service earth science teachers having wrong prior knowledge selected inappropriate resources, as well as fell into the error of concept connecting. The pre-service earth science teachers having right prior knowledge partly considered only shape of resources, but had a disregard for formation process of it in material making. Accordingly, we need to reflect richly Geological Field Trip and Solid Earth Science to curriculum for earth science teacher education. And we have to educate pre-service earth science teachers to create holistic concept on the geological subject matter knowledge, field based teaching and learning strategy, material making process.

A Study on the Reflection Status of Curriculum in the High School Mathematics Paper-Based Assessment Items - Focused on the Limit of Sequences - (고등학교 수학과 지필평가 문항의 교육과정 반영 실태 연구: 수열의 극한을 중심으로)

  • Yang, Seong Hyun
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.43-58
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    • 2017
  • According to the degree of teacher's understanding for the curriculum, There are a lot of differences in teaching-learning methods and assessment items are one of the representative products reflecting these differences. Therefore we need to investigate how the understanding degree of the teacher for curriculum is reflected in the paper-based assessment items through analyzing them. In this study, we analyzed midterm and final 219 exam papers of 'Calculus I' which was based on the 2009 revised mathematics curriculum and focused on items of 'the Limit of Sequences' which content area is among total 4,632 questions. We investigated how the changed curriculum is reflected in the high school evaluation. Based on the results of the analysis, we confirmed the problems derived from the paper-based assessment. Through this, we sought to draw implications for the educational policy that should be accompanied necessarily in order to stabilize the new curriculum after the revision of the curriculum.

Implementation and Design of Home Economics Education Class utilization of Metaverse Platform in University (대학에서의 메타버스 플랫폼 활용 가정과 수업 개발 및 운영 사례)

  • Ju, Sueun
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.139-155
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to improve the digital literacy of pre-service home economics education teachers by designing and applying 'teaching materials and methods of home economics education' class using the Metaverse platform in virtual classes during the Covid-19 pandemic. For this purpose, six lessons of the 'Teaching Materials and Methods of Home Economics Education' classes were designed and applied as a class using the Metaverse platform, and the effectiveness was analyzed. In this study, three types of classes(TBL, discussion, and PBL) were developed and evaluated. The results of the study showed that most of the learners were satisfied with the classes utilizing the Metaverse platform, and the effectiveness of the classes was shown in terms of learner-instructor interaction and the realism of actual classroom cases. Based on these results, it is expected that various home economics education classes utilizing metaverse platforms will be developed and applied to school sites to increase the realism of lessons.

Meaning of the Experiences of Career Portfolio Production among Preservice Early Childhood Teachers (예비유아교사의 커리어 포트폴리오 제작 경험의 의미)

  • Yoo, Soo Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.129-156
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the meaning of the diverse experiences of preservice early childhood teachers during their participation in a career portfolio production program. A career portfolio production program was implemented during a nine-week period of time, and data were gathered to explore the meaning of their experiences in that process, which involved their journals, the report of their coaching professor and small- group interview data. The collected data were analyzed by encoding. As a result of analyzing the data, their experiences were categorized into eight categories: perceiving the flow of time, gathering scattered experiences, finding oneself amid chaos, being aware of being together, building psychological wellbeing, imagining one's own future as an early childhood teacher, mapping out one's future and making one's way to the world. The meanings of their experiences were reclassified into three stages: beginning, development and wrapping-up stages, in which there were two, four and two meanings respectively. The findings indicated that they were mostly cognizant of the meaning of their own experiences of producing career portfolio while they participated in the program step by step.

An Analysis of Novice Teachers' Specialized Content Knowledge for Teaching in High School Calculus Lessons (고등학교 미적분 수업에서 나타나는 초임교사의 교수를 위한 전문화된 수학 내용 지식(SCKT))

  • Koh, Hee Jeong;Choi-Koh, Sang Sook
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.157-185
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    • 2013
  • This study was to investigate novice teachers' Specialized Content Knowledge for Teaching in High School Calculus Lessons. The lessons of two novice teachers in Kyunggi Do were observed from July, 2011 to Feb. 2012. All observed lessons were audeotaped and transcribed into word files. Their calculus lessons were analyzed into three kinds of knowledge consisting of SCKT. Their SCKT just copied the contents of the textbook and other additional SCKT were not found for teaching. Even though students asked a question that they did not understand, the teacher just repeated the previous contents that already he used. But this study included possible contents of SCKT within the areas these teachers covered so that teachers in school may use for teaching of Calculus. The novice teacher do not have sufficient experience, the program of the college of education and the contents of the teacher certificate-examination should include multi-dimensional approaches in SCKT to pre-service teachers in order to raise better specialized teachers in mathematics.

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중등교육적 측면에서본 전국민의 과학화운동의 효과적인 전개방안

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.12 no.5 s.120
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    • pp.14-25
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    • 1979
  • 우리는 학교 교육과정에서 청소년들에게 과학기술에 관한 실기와 지식을 가르치는데 더욱 힘을 쏟아 어렷을 때부터 타고난 자질을 개발시켜야겠다. 특히 학교 과학교육은 과학기술 발전에 직접적으로 종사할 우수한 인재를 양성, 이들은 장차 국가발전에 동량이 되고있다. 따라서 우리는 이들 학생들에게 과학기술에 대한 거리감과 외경심을 없애주어 과학 기술을 일상생활과 밀착시켜 80년대의 고도산업사회와 근대화를 이룩하는 주역이 되도록 힘써야 하겠다. 그러자면 종래의 과학교육이 미치지 못했던 점을 보완, 과학과 인간 그리고 사회와의 관계를 깨우쳐 주어야 한다. 즉 우리 사회가 필요로 하는 과학교과내용으로 문명과 인간생활에 어떤 뜻을 가지고 있는가에 대해 가르쳐야 한다는 것이다. 따라서 과학이 사회에 미치는 경향을 이해한 학생들은 과학적인 태도가 몸에 배어 편견을 쉽게 물리칠 수 있을 것이고 지적인 향상을 가져와 새로운 사실을 소중히 여기며 창의성을 발휘하고 합리적인 생활을 도모할 수 있는 건전한 국민이 될 것이다. 그러면 전국민과학화 운동의 핵심적 역학을 맡고 있는 일선중학교 과학주임교사들에게 이의 효과적인 전개방향을 들어보기로 한다.

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Predicting the Effect of Fusion of Artificial Intelligence Education and Maker Education Using System Dynamics (시스템 사고를 활용한 인공지능 교육과 메이커 교육 융합 효과성 예측)

  • Yang, Hwan-Geun;Lee, Tae-Wuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.01a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 인공지능 메이커 교육과 관련한 요소를 논문 네트워크 키워드 분석과 다양한 빅데이터를 종합하여 핵심용어를 선정 후 인공지능 메이커 교육을 시스템 다이내믹스의 Vensim프로그램으로 인과지도(Casual Loop Diagramming)를 구조분석(모델의 구조)하여 예측 결과를 토대로 향후 미래 상황 추출 및 정책 결정 연구에 영향을 기여한다. 연구 결과 인공지능 교육 정책은 추후 인공지능 교육과 메이커 교육을 융합한 교육 관련 산업이 증대할 것으로 예측되며 교육 경쟁력 향상과 창의적 인재 양성, OTT를 이용한 인공지능 교육 콘텐츠 향상으로 학습에 활용성이 증대하게 된다. 또한 인공지능 교육 정책은 프로그래밍 교육으로 연결되어 성장기 학습자들의 사고력과 정서 발달에 도움 되며 다양한 교재 및 기기 등장으로 인한 학습에 다양성 역시 증가할 것으로 예측된다. 학교 차원에서는 교수·연구 지원 활동이 증가하여 수업 전문성을 가진 교사가 늘어나 학교 교육의 질은 확대되고 학부모는 인공지능 교육 정책에 긍정적으로 된다. 시스템 다이내믹스는 구조가 형태를 결정짓는다는 세계관에 기초하여 피드백 루프와 동태적 형태 유형을 파악하며 다양한 가능성이 존재하게 된다. 이는 추후 다양한 연구를 통해 인공지능 교육 정책 인과지도의 확대로 연결될 수 있음을 암시하며 본 논문을 통해 인공지능 교육 연구 확산에 시발점이 되었으면 한다.

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Influence of Pre-service Science Teachers' Selection of Earth Science I, II in High School and College Major on their Self-perceived Attitude and Academic Achievement in General Earth Science Lecture (고등학교 지구과학 I, II의 이수와 대학 전공이 예비과학 교사들의 일반지구과학 수업에 대한 태도 및 학업 성취도에 미치는 영향)

  • Shim, Hyunjin;Lee, Hyonyong
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.239-249
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this exploratory study was to investigate the influence of pre-service science teachers' selection of earth science I, II in the high school and their college major on their self-perceived attitude and academic achievement in general earth science lecture at university. The participants in the study were 273 who enrolled in the division of science education, college of education and took the general earth science lecture from 2012 to 2015. The data was analyzed with two-way ANOVA by using SPSS 23.0. The results indicated that there was no significant difference of students' attitude and examination difficulty in general earth science lecture between earth science major and other subject major. However, students who took earth science I and/or II in high school showed positive attitude toward the lecture and higher achievement scores than students who didn't take earth science I, II in their high school. The results of the study imply that it is essential to consider students' attitude toward science and achievement in pre-service science teacher education.

A study on pre-service teachers' development of assessment items and standards in a mathematical essay course (예비교사의 수리논술 평가문항 개발과 평가 기준 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Geun;Choi, Sang-Ho;Kim, Dong-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.541-563
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate how the curriculum, in which pre-service teachers experience mathematical process and develop assessment items and standards through the process experience in a mathematical essay course, affects the pre-service teachers and suggest its implications for teacher education. Fourty nine pre-service teachers, registered at a mathematical essay course in a K university in Seoul, developed mathematical essay problems and their assessment standards, and their developed processes were analyzed. According to the analysis results, first, mathematical essay problems developed by the fifty students reflect components of mathematical processes. Especially, one characteristic in revising assessment items shows that pre-service teachers considered not only justification process through different levels of difficulty and mathematical reasoning, but also logical descriptions through problem solving, when they worked on group discussions and examined middle school and high school students' responses. Second, while pre-service teachers developed rubrics for their assessment items and revised the rubrics based on students' responses, they established assessment standards which employed mathematical process by focusing on problem solving process rather than results and considering students' unexpected problem solving. The results imply a concrete method in planning and executing a mathematical essay course which makes use of mathematical process in teacher education.

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