DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study of Teacher Libarians' Efficacy

사서 교사의 효능감에 관한 연구

  • 강봉숙 (대구 다사고등학교) ;
  • 송기호 (공주대학교 사범대학 문헌정보교육과, 학교도서관연구소)
  • Received : 2019.05.13
  • Accepted : 2019.06.04
  • Published : 2019.06.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of teacher librarians' efficacy and to propose some ways to enhance their efficacy. To do this, questionnaires on 30 teacher librarians who participated in the level 1 certification program of K university in 2018 were conducted. The results showed that their average efficacy was 3.38, the efficacy of teaching method was 3.60, the collective efficacy was 3.38, and the personal efficacy was 3.18. They had high personal efficacy on classroom management, the willingness to lead poor students and the possibility of problem student guidance, and collective efficacy on conflict management with fellow teachers and parents. On the other hand, personal efficacy in problem analysis and guidance for problem students, difficult contents and course instruction were low. Also, the collective efficacy of the conflict between the manager and the education office was low. They have a strong willingness to improve teaching methods for students and showed high efficacy about student synchronization and preparation for teaching. However, they were aware of the lack of learning skills and the lack of various teaching methods. The variables influencing their efficacy were graduation, education level, school size, and degree. Especially, the higher the education level, the more confident and enthusiastic about teaching problemmatic students and disadvantaged students. In addition, teacher librarians with high academic standards showed high confidence in conflict resolution with peers and parents and teaching methods. The improvement direction to enhance their efficacy in this study are increasing the ratio of teacher education in the field of education, reforming teacher librarians training before appointment, establishing supervision organizations for school libraries and improving their professionalism by going to graduate school.

본 연구의 목적은 사서 교사가 지닌 효능감 특징을 분석하고, 효능감 강화 방안을 제안하는 것이다. 이를 위해 2018년도 K 대학 1급 사서교사 자격연수에 참여한 전국의 사서 교사 30명을 대상으로 설문을 하였다. 분석 결과 사서 교사의 효능감은 평균 3.38점이며, 교수법 효능감(3.60점)이 높고, 집단 효능감(3.38점)과 개인 효능감(3.18점)은 낮게 나타났다. 사서 교사는 수업운영, 불우 학생 지도 의지 및 문제 학생 지도 가능성 판단에 대한 개인 효능감과 동료 교사 및 학부모와의 갈등 관리에 대한 집단 효능감이 높았다. 반면에 문제 학생의 원인 분석과 지도, 어려운 내용 및 과목 지도에 대한 개인 효능감이 낮았다. 또 관리자 및 교육청과의 갈등에 대한 집단 효능감이 낮았다. 사서 교사들은 학생에 대한 교수법 방법 개선 노력에 대한 의지가 강하며, 학생 동기화와 교수 준비에 대해서 높은 효능감을 보였다. 그러나 학습 기술이 부족하고, 다양한 교수법이 부족하다는 인식을 가진 것으로 나타났다. 사서 교사 효능감에 영향을 끼친 변인은 출신 학부, 학력, 근무학교 규모, 경력 등이며, 특히 학력이 높을수록 문제 학생 및 불우 학생 지도에 대한 자신감과 열정이 높고 교수법에 대한 자신감이 강했다. 또한, 동료 및 학부모와의 갈등해결과 교수법에 대한 신뢰도 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 본 연구에서는 사서 교사 효능감 향상 방안으로 양성에서의 교직 이수비율 확대, 임용 전 사서 교사 연수 제도 개선, 장학체계 확립 그리고 대학원 진학을 통한 전문성 향상 노력 등을 제안하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Kang, Young-Sim and Soo-Young Hwang. 2005. "A Study on the level and the influencing factors of special education teachers' sense of efficacy." Korean Journal of Special Education, 40(1): 305-320.
  2. Ministry of Education. 2019. The 3rd School Library Promotion Plan. Sejong: Ministry of Education
  3. Ministry of Education and Kongju National University. 2019. A Study on Promotion of School Libraries and Improvement of Humanities Education & Reading in the Elementary and Secondary School. Kongju: Kongju National University.
  4. Korea Ministry of Government Legislation. [cited 2019. 4. 20].
  5. Kim, Ah-Young. 2012. "Teacher Efficacy: The Key Factor of Teacher Professionalism." Korean Journal of Educational Psychology, 26(1): 63-84.
  6. Kim, A-Yeong and Min-Jeong Kim. 2002. "Relationship between Teacher-Efficacy and Organizational Climate of School in Elementary School Teachers." Korean Journal of Educational Psychology, 16(3): 5-29.
  7. Yun-Sek, Ryu. 2008. "A Study on Level of Kindergarten Teacher's Efficacy." Korea Journal of Child Care and Education, 52: 43-62.
  8. Mok, Kye-Yeon. 2015. "Development of Measurement Tools for Korean Teachers' Efficacy." Proceeding of the 44th Annual Meeting of The International Association for Korean Language Education. 2015. 10. 24. Seoul: Kookmin University, 81-94.
  9. Song, Gi-Ho. 2010. "A Study on the Status and Gates of Teacher Librarians' Frail Vocational Presence in Korea." Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society, 41(2): 317-337. https://doi.org/10.16981/kliss.41.2.201006.317
  10. Lee, Hyun-Joo et. al. 2011."Multi-level Analysis of the Effects of Secondary Teachers' Background and Socio-psychological Variables on Teachers' Teacherefficacy." Asian Journal of Education, 12(4): 95-124. https://doi.org/10.15753/aje.2011.12.4.005
  11. Im, Seong-Taek. Teacher Efficacy. Seoul: Ganghyen publishing.
  12. Jung, Eun-kyo and Ahn, Doe-hee. 2018. "Validations of Career Locus of Control Scale for University Students." The Journal of Career Education Research, 31(3): 63-82. https://doi.org/10.32341/jcer.2018.09.31.3.63
  13. Ju, Dong-Beom. 2009. "Review of Researches in Concept, Measurement, Effect, and Influence Factor of Teacher Efficacy." JOURNAL OF FISHRIES AND MARINE SCIENCES EDUCATION, 21(4): 489-498.
  14. Ash-Argyle, Ruth and Snunith Shoham. 2012. "Librarians' Leadership Efficacy, Training, and School Involvement: Collaboration between Teachers and School Librarians in Israel." School Libraries Worldwide, 18(1): 1-17.
  15. Ash-Argyle, Ruth and Snunith Shoham. 2014. "Professional self-efficacy and role perception of school librarians and their impact on the development of students' information literacy: an evidence-based study." Journal of Information Literacy, 8(2): 118-140.
  16. Australian School Library Association(ASLA). 2009. Statement on Resource Based Learning and the Curriculum. [cited 2019. 04. 17.] .
  17. Bandura, Albert and Nancy E. Adams. 1977. "Analysis of Self-Efficacy Theory of Behavioral Change." Cognitive Therapy and Research, 1(4): 287-310. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01663995
  18. International Association of School Librarianship(IASL). IASL Policy Statement on School Libraries. 2003. [cited 2019. 4. 20].
  19. IFLA and UNESCO. 1998. School Library Manifesto. [cited 2019. 4. 20].
  20. Klassen, Robert et al. 2011. "Teacher Efficacy Research 1998-2009: Signs of Progress or Unfulfilled Promise?" Educ Psychol Rev, 23: 21-43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-010-9141-8
  21. Farwell, Sybil. 1998. "Successful Models for Collaborative Planning." Knowledge Quest, 26(2): 24-30.
  22. Russell, Shayne. 2002. "Teachers and Librarians: Collaborative Relationships." Teacher Librarian, 29(5): 35-38.
  23. Kurz, Terri B. and Stephanie L. Knight. 2004. An Exploration of the Relationship among Teacher Efficacy, Collective Teacher Efficacy, and Goal Consensus. Learning Environments Research 7: 111-128. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:LERI.0000037198.37750.0e