• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교과서 분석 비교

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The Comparative Study on Teaching of Multiplication Tables in South Korea, China, Japan, Singapore (한국·중국·일본·싱가포르 수학교과서의 곱셈구구 지도내용 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun;Cho, Youngmi;Joung, Youn Joon
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.407-430
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we analyzed and discussed the instruction method of multiplication tables in mathematics textbooks from four countries in Asia; South Korea, China, Japan, and Singapore. The conclusions of remarks are states as follows: First. The teaching period and elements should be subdivided more structurally so that the learner could understand the concept and principle of multiplication tables better. Second. The bundle model, the linear model, and the array model of multiplication need to be presented so that the learners could experience various situations related to multiplication. Third, The concrete explanation and the higher frequency of presenting the commutative rules of multiplication is suggested so that the learner could understand the concept of the rules well. Fourth. The context related to multiplication by 1 and 0 should be presented so that the learner could comprehend the character of multiplication by 1 and 0. Fifth. The activities which helping memorizing a multiplication table should be suggested when the memorization is needed.

An Analysis of Length and Time in the Elementary Mathematics Textbooks: Focused on the Instructional Components of Measurement and Key Competencies in Mathematics (길이와 시간에 관한 초등학교 수학 교과서 분석: 측정의 교수·학습 요소 및 수학 교과 역량을 중심으로)

  • Pang, JeongSuk;Kwon, MiSun;Kim, MinJeong;Choi, InYoung;SunWoo, Jin
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.301-322
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    • 2016
  • Even though measurement is an important strand of elementary mathematics education, there has been lack of research in this field. This study analyzed topics related to length and time in a series of mathematics textbooks aligned to 2007 or 2009 revised mathematics curriculum. The analysis was focused on three aspects: (a) overall instructional components of measurement, (b) instructional components specific to the topics of measurement, and (c) key competencies in mathematics. The results of this study showed that many topics dealing with length and time were represented with relation to real-life contexts or other subjects. The meanings of measurement terms and the necessity of calculation were well explained but other aspects still had room for improvement when it comes to the necessity of measurement units, appropriate choice of units, and use of students' common misconceptions. Another noticeable result was that problem solving, communication, and reasoning among key competencies in mathematics have been emphasized in the mathematics textbooks. Based on these results, this study provides textbook writers with implications on what to further consider in dealing with length and time.

A Comparative Study of Physics Textbooks based on 2015 Revised National Curriculum and IB DP: Focused on the 'Relativity' Unit (2015 개정 교육과정과 IB DP에 따른 물리학 교과서 비교 연구: '상대성 이론' 단원을 중심으로)

  • Kwon, Munho
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.15-37
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    • 2020
  • Unlike Korean science curriculum's continued push for "relevance of contents" to reduce the burden of learning on students, IB DP (International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme) is chosen in many countries and the number of IB world schools continues to grow, although it contains not only a large amount of learning but a substantial amount of content that requires quantitative calculations. Through this study, we suggest implications for Korean science curriculum and textbook, by comparing the constructions of chapters, the achievement standards, the learning contents, and the formulas of physics textbook, focusing on the 'relativity' unit of the 2015 revised national curriculum and IB DP, and by analyzing the questions of college scholastic ability test (CSAT) and external assessment (EA).

The Quantitative Analysis of Photos and Illustrations in the Practical Arts (Technology.Home Economics)Textbook Based on A Gender Equity Perspective (양성평등적 관점에 기초한 실과(기술.가정)교과서의 사진 및 삽화 계량 분석)

  • Choi, Young-Sun;Yoon, In-Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.85-100
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    • 2008
  • This study attempted to analyze the contents of Practical Arts(Technology Home Economics)Textbooks written by the 7th national curriculum in a gender equity education. The objective of this study was to suggest some improvements which should be solved in terms of gender equity in Practical Arts, Technology and Home Economics education through analyzing their teaching and learning contents. Quantitative analysis were carried out for the objective of this study, Practical Arts(Technology Home Economics)Textbooks were divided into Technology and Home Economics fields. The pictures and illustration were analyzed in terms of sexual discrimination considering the social status and role. The analysis results were as follows. First, there were few cases of sexual discrimination in the texts. On the other hand, there were some cases of sexual discrimination in the pictures and illustration. Considering the results of some studies carried out in the 6th national curriculum, many problems raised in a gender equity education standpoint in the studies were solved. However, there were some cases of sexual discrimination which should be improved in the textbooks written by the 7th national curriculum. Second, there were few cases of sexual discrimination in Practical Arts textbooks. On the contrary many problems in terms of gender equity education were found in the textbooks of Technology and Home Economics. This result may be caused by the characteristics of Technology and Home Economics. The traditional viewpoint toward Technology and Home economics Textbook needs to be changed. In other words, their textbooks have to include practical contents for the positive sense of value and right sexual roles in terms of gender equity education. The contents of Practical Arts(Technology Home economics)Textbooks should be designed considering the articulation among the subjects and grades especially in terms of gender equity education.

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An Analysis of the History of Science Presented at the Chapter of Inquiry of Science in High School Science Textbooks: A Comparison of the Textbooks Developed Under 6th and 7th National Curriculam (고등학교 과학 교과서의 "과학의 탐구" 단원에 제시된 과학사 내용 분석: 6차와 7차 교육과정에서 개발된 교과서 비교)

  • Jeon, Kyung-Moon;Park, Hyun-Ju;Noh, Tae-Hee
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.825-832
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the history of science (HOS) presented at the chapter of "Inquiry of science" in high school science textbooks developed under the 6th and 7th national curriculam was analyzed and compared. A total of 57 sections from 19 textbooks (6th: 12 textbooks, 7th: 7 textbooks) were analyzed in terms of the domain and the presentation level of the HOS described. The results revealed that the frequencies of HOS per page of the textbooks under the 7th curriculum tended to be higher than those under the 6th one in all the domains (conceptual, procedural, and contextual), of which the difference in conceptual domain was statistically different. Regarding the describing level (limited and extensive) at the presentation of the HOS, the frequencies of extensive descriptions per page for the textbooks under the 7th curriculum were also significantly higher than those under the 6th one. The improvement of frequencies and presentation level of HOS in 7th national curriculum could help students to understand scientific concept and nature of science and to have an interest about science.

A Content Analysis of the Family-Related Units in High School Home Economics Textbooks from the Theoretical Viewpoint of Structure Functionalism.Family Development and Healthy Family (구조기능론, 발달론 및 건강가정 관점에서 비교한 고등학교 1학년 기술.가정 교과서 '가족' 관련 단원 내용 분석)

  • Kim, Ja-Young;Cho, Byung-Eun
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.117-136
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    • 2008
  • This research analyzed the contents of the high school home economics textbooks within the 7th Curriculum from three theoretical viewpoints: structure functionalism family development and healthy family. A quantitative and in-depth content analysis were carried out with the six elements of family structure, family role, family relation, family life cycle, adjustment to the aged, marriage and childbirth. From the in-depth analysis, a healthy family viewpoint was reflected in the family structure, family role, adjustment to the aged, marriage and childbirth elements and a structure functionalist viewpoint was found in the family relation element. The family life cycle elements reflected a strong tendency of family development theory. The quantitative content analysis consisting of pictures, illustrations, examples indicated that a structure functional viewpoint was prevalent in both the family structure and family role elements. Overall, structure functionalism and healthy family viewpoint were reflected at similar level in the textbook. Implications for curriculum development, teaching methods and future study were suggested.

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Research Trends of Mathematics Textbooks - Focused on the Papers Published between 2006 and 2011 in Domestic Journals - (수학교과서 연구 동향 분석 - 2006년부터 2011년에 게재된 국내 학술지 논문을 중심으로 -)

  • Pang, Jeong-Suk;Hwang, Hyun-Mi
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.247-263
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze recent research trends of mathematics textbooks to provide implications for textbook research and development. For this purpose, 90 out of 1121 research papers published between 2006 and 2011 in seven prestigious domestic journals were selected. The papers dealing with only Korean mathematics textbooks were analyzed by school levels (i.e., elementary or secondary), mathematics content areas, analytic methods, and implications. The papers comparing our mathematics textbooks with foreign counterparts were analyzed by reasons for the comparison, school levels, subjects for analysis, and implications. The results of this study urge us to pay more attention to secondary mathematics textbooks, least studied content areas, and various but inconsistent analytic methods. This paper also suggests close connections between textbook analysis and textbook development.

The analysis of design education in "Arts & Life" (현행 고등학교 교과서 "미술과 생활" 의 디자인 교육 내용 분석)

  • 이지수;정은숙
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2004
  • Design textbooks for general education bring our attention to the education of design as a part of whole education. In this vein, this thesis tried to analyze and discuss on the current status of design education contents included in the 7th educational curriculum of the Art & Life. This study had a historical review of the contents of arts education as well as a review of theoretical contents in art education. Also this thesis analyzed five types of Art & Life text books currently used at high schools with weight given to the design and to the status of pictorial coverage in the text books. Finally, the thesis presented problems of design education through a comparative analysis of high school arts education and design education. Through the analysis, inequality of design contents in education was reported. It was clearly attributable to the backgrounds of text book writers. For example, authors with graphic design backgrounds tended to lack product and environment design concepts, while hand craft section of text books all showed a biased contents towards traditional Korean arts. In the analysis of pictorial coverage, similar to the composition of academic contents, coverage was concentrated in the graphic design areas; inequality in quantity of pictures found with a ratio of 1 to 4. In terms of areas of arts, design contents in text books were concentrated only in arts creation chapters among the 3 major areas of arts appreciation, understanding, and creation. Design education is attained in an atmosphere of creativity and the provision of ample teaching material. It is because diverse contents will generate the development of arts. When compared to design education curriculum of U.S. and Japan, these creativity put their focus of design education in the understanding and emotional contacts, so that every application is easily attained. In terms of expression learning, creativity and diversity of material are emphasized. From Kindergarten to middle, and high school periods, apparently the care contents of deign is emphasized. A textbook in the 7th education curriculum is one of the sources for education. In designing text books, learning process should be emphasized following subjects and natures of arts so that creativity can be achieved. Therefore, a systematic approach for design research and educational development for material would be needed in textbook design.

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