Journal of Science Education (과학교육연구지)

Science Education Research Institute Kyungpook National University (경북대학교 과학교육연구소)
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A Comparative Study of Physics Textbooks based on 2015 Revised National Curriculum and IB DP: Focused on the 'Relativity' Unit

2015 개정 교육과정과 IB DP에 따른 물리학 교과서 비교 연구: '상대성 이론' 단원을 중심으로

  • Kwon, Munho (Kyungpook National University High School)
  • 권문호 (경북대학교사범대학부설고등학교)
  • Received : 2019.09.30
  • Accepted : 2020.01.30
  • Published : 2020.04.30
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Abstract

Unlike Korean science curriculum's continued push for "relevance of contents" to reduce the burden of learning on students, IB DP (International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme) is chosen in many countries and the number of IB world schools continues to grow, although it contains not only a large amount of learning but a substantial amount of content that requires quantitative calculations. Through this study, we suggest implications for Korean science curriculum and textbook, by comparing the constructions of chapters, the achievement standards, the learning contents, and the formulas of physics textbook, focusing on the 'relativity' unit of the 2015 revised national curriculum and IB DP, and by analyzing the questions of college scholastic ability test (CSAT) and external assessment (EA).

우리나라의 과학과 교육과정이 학생들에게 가해지는 학습 부담을 줄이기 위해 '학습량의 적정화'를 지속적으로 추진하고 있는 것과는 달리, IB DP는 학습량이 많을 뿐 아니라 정량적인 계산을 필요로 하는 내용을 상당 부분 포함하고 있음에도 불구하고 많은 국가에서 선택하고 있으며 IB를 선택하는 학교의 수는 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 2015 개정 교육과정과 IB DP의 물리학 교과서에서 다루는 '상대성 이론' 단원을 중심으로 물리학 교과서의 단원 구성 및 성취기준, 학습 요소, 수식을 비교하고, 우리나라의 수능 문항과 IB DP의 EA 평가 문항을 분석함으로써 우리나라의 과학과 교육과정 및 교과서와 관련한 시사점을 제시하였다.

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References

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