• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과학적 자기효능감

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Effect of Oral Health Education Practice and Self-efficacy of Teacher on Oral Health Attitude (교사의 구강보건교육 실천과 자기효능감이 구강보건교육 태도에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Young-Sik;Hwang, Yoo-Jin;Bae, Hyun-Sook;Kim, Seo yune
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of oral health education practice and schoolteacher's self-efficacy on oral health attitude. The data of 217 dental hygienists was subjected to path analysis using AMOS 16.0. Oral health knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy and oral health education practice of schoolteacher were measurement variables of three path models. The goodness of fitness of Knowledge-Attitude-Practice model and Knowledge-Attitude-Self efficacy -Practice model were acceptable. The regression weights of two models were statistically significant. Oral health education practice of schoolteacher gave impact on oral health attitude by mediation of self-efficacy of schoolteacher. Self-efficacy of schoolteacher was a important determinant of oral health education practice. Oral health attitude and practice were supposed to be mutual determinants of health behavior models.

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The Effects of Creative Product Performance on the Scientific Attitude, Scientific Self Efficacy and Creative Problem Solving Ability of Science-Gifted Elementary Student (창의 산출물 활동이 초등 과학영재반 학생들의 과학적 태도, 과학 자기효능감, 창의적 문제해결력에 미치는 효과)

  • Jeong, Hee-jin;Lee, Hyeong-cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.193-202
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of creative product performance on scientific attitude, scientific self efficacy and creative problem solving ability of science-gifted elementary students. The subjects of the study were 20 students who were enrolled in science-gifted class of G elementary school. 8 period lessons of the creative product performance were given to the students after simulated creative product performance lessons. Pre and post tests were done before and after executing lessons to assess the change of students' scientific attitude, scientific self efficacy and creative problem solving ability. The findings and results of this study can be summarized as follows: First, creative product performance had meaningful effect in improving scientific attitude of science-gifted students. Second, creative product performance had meaningful effect in improving scientific self efficacy of science-gifted students. Third, creative product performance had meaningful effect in improving creative problem solving ability of science-gifted students. From questionnaire interview, we could know that subject students had difficulties in carrying out the performance at first but after the performance they came to have favorable impression and high satisfaction level about the performance.

The Effect of a Fine Dust Environmental Education Program Using Artificial Intelligence-Based Tools on Environmental Sensitivity and Self-Effectiveness of Elementary School Students (인공지능 기반 도구를 활용한 미세먼지 환경교육 프로그램이 초등학생의 환경감수성과 자기효능감에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Il-hoon;So, Keumhyun
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.468-479
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we developed an environmental education program for fine dust using artificial intelligence-based tools. We applied this program to elementary school students to investigate its effect on environmental sensitivity and self-efficacy. The study was conducted on 29 sixth-grade elementary school students. The analysis of the pre- and post-tests gave the following results. First, the fine dust environmental education program using artificial intelligence-based tools was effective in improving the environmental sensitivity of elementary school students. Second, it had a positive effect on improving the self-efficacy of elementary school students, and third, it had a positive effect on the elementary school students' perception of the environment. After applying the program, students became more interested in the environment and fine dust. Additionally, they had a sense of environmental protection practice in connection with their daily lives. As such, it is concluded that the fine dust environmental education program using artificial intelligence-based tools had a positive effect on the environmental sensitivity and self-efficacy of elementary school students.

An Exploring Study for the Sources of Sports Coaching Efficacy (스포츠 코칭효능감의 원천(source)에 대한 탐색적 연구)

  • Kim, In-Woo;Kim, Ji-Sun;Kim, Han-beom
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.840-850
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to phenomenologically explore what experiences sports coaches have felt about coaching efficacy through qualitative research methods, and to derive the sources of coaching efficacy. To achieve the research aim, 15 sports coaches with more than 5 years of experience were selected as a nomadic sampling and in-depth interviews were conducted, and the collected data were analyzed through qualitative data analysis procedures such as transcription, coding, categorization and meaning. As a result, the sources of sports coaching efficacy were established as five factors including coaching success experience, social support, coaching-related player experience, coaching expertise, and player feedback. The derived sources can be used as educational basic data for the development of coaching efficacy.

The effect of problem-based learning application on learners' problem-solving ability and cooperative self-efficacy in esthetic major subjects (피부미용 전공 교과에서의 문제중심학습(PBL) 적용이 학습자의 문제해결 능력과 협력적 자기효능감에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong-Yeon Park
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to find out the learning effect of applying problem-based learning in esthetic major education at universities and to provide basic data for developing teaching and learning methods that can strengthen competitiveness in esthetic education. Therefore, this study conducted an empirical educational effect analysis by applying PBL classes to 15 students taking oriental therapy, a esthetic major course opened at H University. As a result, the average value of learners' problem-solving ability and cooperative self-efficacy increased after participating in PBL classes, and the effectiveness of PBL teaching and learning methods was confirmed, suggesting effective teaching and learning methods to increase learners' problem-solving ability and cooperative self-efficacy in the field of esthetic.

A Convergence Study about the Influence of Body Image, and Self-Efficacy on Health Promotion Lifestyle of Nursing Students (간호대학생의 신체이미지, 자기효능감이 건강증진생활양식에 미치는 융합 연구)

  • Ha, Hey-Jin;Kim, Eun-A;Kim, Ha-Na
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.361-369
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    • 2021
  • This study is a descriptive research to investigate the effects of nursing college student', body Image and self-efficacy on health promotion lifestyle. The participants were conducted in 3 universities in G and J city university and targeted 175 nursing students. The data were analyzed using SPSS 24.0 program, frequency analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and Multiple regression. The factors influencing on health promotion lifestyle of nursing students were found to have positive effects on body Image, self-Efficacy. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a systematic education strategy and program designed to positively recognize the body image and improve self-efficacy in order to improve the performance of the health promotion lifestyle.

A Study On Web Shopping Attitude and Purchasing Intention of Internet Self-Efficacy -Focus on Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation- (인터넷 자기효능감으로 인한 웹쇼핑에 대한 태도와 구매행동의도에 관한 연구 -내재적 동기와 외재적 동기를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Jong-Ho;Sin, Jong-Kuk;Kim, Mi-Hye;Kong, Hye-Kyung
    • Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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    • v.10
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2002
  • The present study examines the role of subjectively perceived factors of the attitude toward web shopping in forming an intention to use a web shopping intention. An integrative research model is presented and tested empirically. It includes the following three aspects of belief in Davis' TAM: perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived enjoyment. Specially, internet self-efficacy, or the belief in one's capabilities to organize and execute courses of Internet actions required to produce given attainments, is a potentially important factor in efforts to gain more favorable attitude toward web shopping close the digital divide that separates experienced Internet users from novices. Prior research on Internet self-efficacy has been limited to examining specific task performance and narrow behavioral domains rather than overall attainments in relation to general Internet use, and has not yielded evidence of reliability and construct validity. Survey data were collected to develop a reliable operational measure of Internet self-efficacy and to examine its construct validity. Also, much previous research has established that perceived ease of use is an important factor influencing user acceptance and usage behavior of information technologies. However, very little research has been conducted to understand how that perception forms and changes over time. The present study examines that higher internet self-efficacy is more getting favorable web shopping attitude, and web shopping intention as more as usefulness, enjoyment through the internet.

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A Structural Relation Among Self-Efficacy, Self-Esteem and Life Satisfaction of Highly Stressed University Students for Studying after Taking Swim Class in College (학업스트레스가 높은 대학생의 교양 수영 수업 수강에 따른 자기효능감, 자아존중감 및 생활만족도의 구조적 관계)

  • Lee, Young Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.192-205
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the structural relationship empirically among self-esteem, self-efficacy and life satisfaction of college students who answered that they had high academic stress. SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 21.0 were used to achieve the objectives of this study. In SPSS 23.0, frequency analysis to analyze demographic characteristics, correlation analysis to verify multi-collinearity among the questionnaire scales, and reliability verification to determine the reliability of questionnaire questions were conducted. In AMOS 21.0, confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to verify the construct validity of factors and to verify the causal relationship between variables. To determine the goodness of fit of the model, the 𝑥2 test and the goodness-of-fit index were used. Judging. First, the self-efficacy of college students with high academic stress group through swimming class was positively influenced on self-esteem. Second, the self-efficacy of college students with high academic stress group through swimming class was positively influenced on life satisfaction. Third, the self-esteem of college students with high academic stress group through swimming class was found to affect life satisfaction. This study has significance in demonstrating the problem of academic stress of Korean university students and in proposing expansion of the physical education class as a solution.

Effects of Beauty Experts' Self-Management on Self-Efficacy and Business Performance (뷰티 전문가의 자기관리가 자기효능감 및 경영성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jae-Eun;Choi, Joung-Seuk;Sung, Young-Whan;Lee, Jung-Hee;Kim, Su-Young;Choi, Myo-Sun;Lee, Young-Jo;Kim, Hyun-Jung;Jung, Ki-Bbeum
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.551-566
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this research is to positively analyze the self-efficacy and the impact of self-management on business performance, and to help improve self-efficacy and business performance through self-management of beauty professionals. The analysis methods were frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis, and as a result, there was a positive (+) correlation between self-management, self-regulation, and challenge. There was a statistically significant positive (+) effect on business performance, environmental performance, customer performance, and market performance, and self-efficacy had a statistically significant positive (+) effect on job performance, environmental performance, customer performance, and market performance. Was found to appear. Therefore, I hope that it will be an opportunity to contribute to self-efficacy and management performance through qualitative improvement in self-management.

The Effect of Metacognition on Employees Agility: Focusing on the Serial Multiple Mediation of Role Breadth Self-efficacy and Learning Agility (메타인지가 구성원 민첩성에 미치는 영향: 역할확장 자기효능감과 학습민첩성의 직렬다중매개를 중심으로)

  • Kwon, Ki-Jung;Shin, Je-Goo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.379-402
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to verify the effectiveness of the employee metacognition and it's positive effect on employee agility. Also it aims to investigate the mechanism through the cascading multi-mediating effect through the role breadth self-efficacy and learning agility in such a relationship. In order to solve the common-method bias, independent and dependent variables were measured with time lag, and the relationship between variables was clearly verified by applying the position and the length of time worked with the supervisor as control variables. In testing the hypothesis, 478 questionnaires collected from whom worked at the company has more than 300 office workers in various industries were analyzed. As the result, firstly metacognition had a significant positive(+) effect on employee agility. Second, role breadth self-efficacy was found to positively mediate the relationship between metacognition and employee agility. Third, learning agility was found to mediate metacognition and employee agility positively(+). Fourth, metacognition serially mediates role breadth self-efficacy and learning agility, and the positive(+) effect on employee agility was verified. In addition, metacognition had a greater effect on member agility when passing through role breadth self-efficacy and learning agility rather than the direct effect on employee agility.