• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과학내용학

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Quantitative Analysis of Kinetic Structure in a High School Biology Lecture (고등학교 생물 강의에서의 역동적 구조의 정량적 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Soo
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 1987
  • 학교 교실에서의 수업 활동 중 가장 주된 활동은 언어적 의사소통이며 대부분의 지식 전달이 교사의 언어 활동을 통해 이루어 지고 있다. 그리고 교사의 언어적 의사소통의 순서와 구조는 효과적이고 효율적인 학습에 중요한 의미를 가지므로 이를 조직적으로 분석 평가할 필요가 있다. 따라서, 이 연구는 교실에서의 교사 언어 행동의 구조를 분석 연구할 수 있는 방법론적 기초를 마련하고자 Anderson 의 역동적 구조 이론 (Theory of Kinetic Structure) 을 소개하고, 그의 정량적 분석 방법을 한국어에 적용 할 수 있도록 수정하였으며, 교사의 실제 강의 내용을 분석하였다. 분석에 사용한 자료는 50분 동안 진행된 고등학교 1학년 생물 강의를 녹음한 것으로 소화에 관한 내용이었다. 강의 내용에서 역동적 구조의 정량적 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 강의는 316개의 담화단위 (discourse units) 로 구성되었으며. 261개의 어소 (verbal elements)가 동정되었다. 전체 강의에서 37개의 secondary span 이 동정되었고 이는 6개의 primary span으로 구분되었다. 전체 강의에 대한 평균 기본계수(mean fundamental coefficient, $\bar{B}_1$)는 0.26으로 낮은 수준의 연관도 (commonality )를 보였으며, 평균 가중 기본계수(mean weighted coefficient, $\bar{B}_2$)의 값은 0.88이었다. 전체적으로 이 강의는 중 내지 하 구조 (moderate to low structure)를 갖고 있으며, 높은 진행도 (high progression, $\bar{D}_s$=1.07)를 보였다.

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A Study on the Academic System of Science of Reading (독서과학의 학문적 체계에 관한 연구)

  • Byun, Woo-Yeoul
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.27-50
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    • 2016
  • This study is trying to propose an academic system of science of reading through analysing this area in United States as well as Japan and the it's curriculums of departments and majors of the undergraduate and graduate schools in Korea. In the case of United States, it is divided into sociology, physiology, psychology and pedagogy of reading. Japan's research area of Science of Reading is divided into sociology, physiology, psychology and pedagogy of reading under the influence of the United States. However, Murofushi Takeshi(室伏武) divides this area into 5 categories of curriculum such as basic research field, reading material field, reading education method field, reading education management field, and adjacent fields to science of reading. According to the result of comparing the it's courses in Korea, it's areas are divided into sociology, psychology, pedagogy of reading, science of reading materials and adjacent fields to science of reading. Based on the above contents, a new academic system of science of reading can be divided into basics of science of reading, readers field, reading material field, reading professionals' education field, and adjacent fields to science of reading.

Interactions between Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Issues and Academic Research: A Case of the Qualitative Content Analysis on Major Newspapers and Academic Journals between 2008-2011 (과학기술혁신정책 이슈와 학술연구 간의 상호관계연구: 2008~2011년 주요 일간지와 학술지에 대한 질적내용분석을 중심으로)

  • Choi, Hyundo
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.763-785
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    • 2014
  • Science, technology and innovation policy (STI policy) is a result of the interactions between the social issues and academic research. Understanding the interactions of the STI policy between the social issues and academic research can throw some light on designing better policies and enhancing the social value of academic research. Thus, this paper explores the interactions of the STI policy between the social issues and academic research using the qualitative content analysis of major newspapers and journal articles in Korea. We have three major findings. First, on the one hand, academic research rose after uprising changes in the STI policy issues in the society. Second, on the other hand, social issues on STI policy were influenced by academic research reflecting the fundamental changes in the Korean innovation system and the nature of technology. Third, there are strong policy demands regarding the role of the STI policy for society and for traditional economic domains, but relevant research is scarce up to now. These findings contribute to uncovering the potential policy domains and agendas for policy makers and researchers.

The analyses of duplicated contents of 'Family life' unit of Home Economics and other subject textbooks for the middle school students - Focusing on the 2009 revised curriculum - (중학교 가정 교과 교과서와 타 교과 교과서 '가족생활' 영역의 중복성 분석 - 2009 개정 가정과 교육과정을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Elli;Yu, Nan Sook;Chae, Jung Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.85-109
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    • 2015
  • The purposes of this study were to analyze the duplicated contents of 'family life' unit of home economics and other subject textbooks for the middle school students. It focused on the 'family life' area in the home economics textbook compiled following the 2009 revised curriculum, and textbooks of other subjects compiled in the same period. To achieve the purpose of this study, "Home economics I II", "Ethics I II", "Social studies I II", "Science I II III", and "Physical education"were analyzed. The results were as follows. The contents in 'family life' area of "Home economics I II" were overlapped most in the textbook on Ethics, and then Science, Physical education, and social studies in order. In Ethics textbook the contents in family life area and those throughout the whole chapters of home economics textbook are overlapped most. The contents of home economics textbook are overlapped at the content of 'Juvenile's sexual development' of 'Human development process' in science and physical education, and at the content of 'Juvenile's emotional and social development' of 'Understanding of human development' in social studies. Seen from this study the 'family life' area of home economics is overlapped in science, physical education, and social studies, but, home economics has comprehensive contents with the goal of managing healthy individual and family life compared with other subjects, and it induces students' moral practices in their real life on the basis of scientific knowledge different from morality, social studies, and physical education. Hence, the instruction of 'family life' area might be done more effectively by focusing on home economics and integrating the connections of duplicated contents in Ethics, Science, Physical education, and Social studies.

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Hierarchy Analysis of Learning Elements and Related Achievement Standards for Traditional Astronomy in the History of Science Subject (과학사 과목의 전통 천문의기 학습을 위해 필요한 학습 요소 및 관련 성취기준 위계성 분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Taek
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.649-656
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we analyzed the learning elements and achievement standards, and explored the appropriateness and hierarchy of content were analyzed related to the nine types of traditional astronomical instruments presented in the traditional science unit of the History of Science course to improve the problematic situation in which students show low selection rates for the History of Science, one of the elective courses in high school science. Based on the results of this analysis, we suggested ways to utilize each astronomical instrument for teaching and learning in science curriculum with different grade bands. Using the results of this study as a starting point, if a follow-up study that develops specific achievement standards or inquiry activities related to traditional astronomical instruments can be conducted, students' awareness of Korean traditional science culture can be improved, and furthermore it is expected to increase the student's selection rate for the History of Science course.

Discussion of the Paradigm of Studies on Science and Technology Policy : Suggesting the Definition of Discipline and Research Scope (과학기술정책학의 패러다임 논의 : 학문적 정의와 연구범위를 중심으로)

  • Yi, Chan-Goo;Oh, HyounJeong;Kim, EunMi
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-32
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    • 2018
  • This study has been motivated by the awareness that studies on science and technology policy do not have an independent academic identity in Korea as of 2017. This research has been analyzed 19 books that have covered science and technology policy published in Korea and explored whether those have a definition of discipline and core research scope which are the key elements forming academic paradigm. As a result, this study concludes provisionally that studies on science and technology policy in Korea are still at a stage that has not yet formed a paradigm. Therefore, this work newly proposes the definition of discipline and research scope necessary to complete the paradigm of studies on science and technology policy based on this conclusion. This paper has firstly defined that studies on science and technology policy are the policy-oriented discipline. It is (1) promoting the development of science and technology itself by studying and analyzing the various phenomena of politics, economy, society, and culture related to science and technology activities as well as science and technology and (2) makes the national and public sector improve problem-solving competence using science and technology. This work also proposes a research scope consisting of four research areas such as (1) policy process of science and technology, (2) public management of science and technology, (3) R&D management and (4) technology innovation. 'Policy process of science and technology' and 'public management of science and technology' among four research areas are the new research ones reflecting the definition of studies on science and technology policy proposed in this paper. Additionally 'R&D management' and 'technology innovation' are the traditional research areas which have also included existing researches regarding science and technology policy.

국제학술회의 참관기 - 베르누이학회 아태국제학술회의

  • Choe, Chang-Seon
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.32 no.8 s.363
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    • pp.84-85
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    • 1999
  • '확률 및 통계와 그 응용'을 내용으로 하는 베르누이학회 동아시아 및 태평양지부 국제 학술회의가 지난 6월 9일부터 3일동안 베트남 하노이에서 13개국 1백여명의 과학자들이 참가한 가운데 열렸다. 한국 대표로 유일하게 참가한 필자는 첫날 초청강의에서 '미아팅계일 부등식에 관한 연구"를 발표하여 베트남 수학자들로부터 큰 호응을 받았다. 다음 학술회의는 태국이나 홍콩에서 열기로 했다.

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KIST의 데이터 기반 R&D 환경 구축 사업

  • Lee, Hyeok-Seong;Won, Yu-Hyeong;Lee, Gwang-Ryeol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.835-848
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    • 2017
  • $\Box$ R&D 빅데이터 및 정보학 기술 활용을 위한 플랫폼 인프라(KiRI Note) 구축 ${\circ}$ (목표) 연구자의 통상적 연구활동이 DB화 될 수 있는 플랫폼 구축 및 주제별 계산과학 플랫폼과의 연계 프로토콜 구축 ${\circ}$ (내용) KIST R&D Data Bank 및 KIST R&D Informatics 플랫폼 구축 서비스 ${\circ}$ (계획) 연차별 연구목표 및 목표 산출물 / 추진체계 / 연구진 구성 / 투자계획

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Characteristics of Pre-service Teachers' PCK in the Activities of Content Representation of Boiling Point Elevation (끓는점 오름에 대한 내용표상화(Content Representation) 활동에서 나타난 예비교사의 PCK 특징)

  • Lee, Young Min;Hur, Chinhyu
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.1385-1402
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    • 2013
  • This study analyzes pre-service teachers' PCK dealing with visualization of the contents related to boiling point elevation and teaching methods in mock-lessons. As a result of analyzing pre-service teachers' knowledge based on PCK factors, most of the pre-service teachers accentuated on understanding boiling point elevation conceptually, whereas some of the others inclined to make students understand boiling point elevation in a scientific way, let the kids use numerical formulas to describe the concept, and motivate them to learn through the examples in real life. The pre-service teachers represented majority of the important facts of boiling point elevation as the knowledge required to understand things conceptually. However, they did not focus on improving the scientific thinking and inquiring levels of the students. Also, the pre-service teachers tended to teach at the level and order of the textbook. In some other cases, they considered the vocabularies and materials in the textbook (which could have been highlighted in the editing sequence) as the main topic to learn, or regarded the goal as giving students the ability to solve exercises in the textbook. It turned out that the pre-service teachers had a low level of knowledge of their students. It is recommended that they should make use of the materials given (such as data related to the misconception of students) during the training session. The knowledge of teaching and evaluating students was described superficially by the pre-service teachers; they merely mentioned the applications of models, such as the cyclic model and discovery learning, rather than thinking of a method related to the goals, or listed general assessment methods.

Review and Alternatives to the Internal Consistency of Home Economics Curriculum Components : Focused on the Clothing & Textiles Area (가정과교육과정 구성요소의 내적 일관성 검토 및 대안 : 의생활 영역을 중심으로)

  • Oh, Kyungseon;Ha, Jisoo;Lee, Soo-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.49-75
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to provide the justification of the subject through review and alternatives example on the internal consistency of Home Economics curriculum components focused to the clothing & textiles area based on the beliefs and values inherent in the Home Economics curriculum. For this purpose, we examined the perspective of the assumptions about the five components of the curriculum - family, society, objective, subject matter, method in education - from the revised curriculum in 2007 to in 2015, and suggests an example of subject matter based on the result. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, the clothing & textiles area of the revised curriculum from in 2007 to in 2015, family, society, objective, subject matter and method in education, excluding subject matter, were taken from a critical science perspective. In order for Home Economics curriculum components to be internally consistent, assumptions about the subject matter should be transformed to deal with the clothing & textiles as a family work. And needed to complement assumptions about family, objective and method in education. Second, based on the discussion, suggested an alternative example to the clothing & textiles area based on the internal consistency of Home Economics curriculum components.