• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과잉 행동

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Modafinil for the Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review (Modafinil의 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 치료효과에 대한 체계적 문헌 고찰)

  • Lee, Yu-Jeung
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2010
  • 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애는 미국에서 약 200만 명의 어린이에게 나타나는 심각한 만성 신경행동학적 장애이다. 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 치료의 중심은 약물요법이다. 그러나 현재 환자의 약 30%는 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애를 적응증으로 갖도록 허가된 의약품들을 사용해도 적절한 치료효과를 얻지 못하고 있는 상황이다. Modafinil은 methylphenidate나 amphetamines와 같은 각성제와는 다른 약리학적 기전으로 중추신경계를 항진시킨다. 본 연구는 modafinil의 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 치료효과에 대한 최신 지견을 얻고자, 1990년부터 2010년 3월까지 MEDLINE에 등재된 논문을 ADHD와 Modafinil이라는 MeSH terms로 검색하여 추출한 자료 중에서 대조군이 사용된 무작위 배정 및 이중맹검 임상연구 사례만을 선별하여 임상적 유용성을 평가하였다. 현재 modafinil은 주의력결핍 과잉행동 장애 치료제로 허가된 의약품은 아니지만 최근 여러 국가에서 시행된 연구들은 modafinil이 안전하고 효과적인 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 치료제일 수 있다는 결과를 보여주고 있다.

The Effects of Maternal Food Environment on Food Behavior and Hyperactivity of Preschoolers (어머니의 식생활 환경과 취학 전 아동의 식생활 행동 및 과잉 행동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jung-Hyun;Lee Sung-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.99-113
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    • 2004
  • This study evaluated the effects of maternal food environment on food behavior and hyperactivity of preschoolers. The subjects consisted of 270 children aged 5-6 years and 330 their mother. The food behavior and hyperactivity of the children were measured simultaneously by both children's mother and their teachers using the same checklists. And maternal food environment was performed by self-administered questionnaire. Mother's food value was significantly influenced by their employment status and parenting behavior. but was not affected by the levels of their education and household income. Children's hyperactivity was significant influenced by their sleep status, mother's education level and parenting behavior(p<0.05). A significant difference was noted children's food behavior with the teacher's assessment upon the association with hyperactivity(p<0.05) but was not significantly related to it by mother's checklist. The mother's food value(p<0.001) and food behavior(p<0.05) were significantly related to the their children's food behavior and hyperactivity. These results showed that maternal food environment plays an important role in children's food behavior and hyperactivity.

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The effect of psychomotor by the emotional behavior disorder(ADHD) children on the improvement of Self-esteem, Depression or Hyperactivity in terms of convergence (심리운동프로그램의 참여가 융합적 차원에서 정서·행동장애아동의 자아존중감과 우울감 및 과잉행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hae-Mi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.571-578
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of psychomotor by the emotional behavior disorder children(ADHD) on the improvement of Self-esteem, Depression or Hyperactivity. From the results, there was no significant difference of the main effect between groups about the improvement of Self-esteem, Depression but that of Hyperactivity. About Self-esteem, Depression, Hyperactivity, there was significant difference of the main effect between prior and post and significant difference of the interaction effects between groups and periods. In conclusion, we can know psychomotor program have a positive effect on the improvement of Self-esteem, Depression or Hyperactivity for emotional behavior disorder children(ADHD). Considering that psychomotor, regarding convergence, may have a positive effect on the ADHD children's emotional development, not only motion development, we suggest the emotional behavior disorder children(ADHD) may have to continue to participate in the Psychomotor Activities.

The Influence of Perceived Over-qualification on Employee Creative Behavior: Focus on the Moderating effect of Emotional Exhaustion and Job Crafting (지각된 과잉자격이 창의적 행동에 미치는 영향: 감정소진과 잡 크래프팅의 매개효과 중심으로)

  • He-Qiao;Hyeok-Gi Kwon
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzed the positive effect of perceived over-qualification on creative behavior, moving away from the perspective of previous studies that mainly focus on the negative effects of perceived over-qualification. A survey of 282 employees in the financial industry in China was conducted and the structural equation model analysis was used. As a result of the analysis, perceived over-qualification has a positive effect on employees' creative behavior, the fact that perceived over-qualification has a positive effect on creative behavior has enriched research on the effect of perceived over-qualification th some extent. In addition, theoretical and practical implications were provided by demonstrating the relationship between creative behavior, emotional exhaustion, job crafting, and perceived organizational support. It was measured in the terms of subjective over-qualification, Discussions on over-qualified recognition remain at the individual level of employees, and future studies need to study the collective phenomenon of over-qualified recognition at the team level or organization level.

Relationship between prevalenc of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms and depression of college students -Focused o health related majors- (대학생의 주의력결핍과잉행동장애 증상 출현율과 우울과의 관계 -보건계열 학생을 중심으로-)

  • Roh, Hyo-Lyun;Shin, Eun-Ji
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1937-1945
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between depression and adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) of college students. Collage students up to 350 people self-report survey was conducted using the Conners ADHD Rating Scale Korean version and Beck Depression Inventory. Adult ADHD symptoms prevalence was 5.1 % and the highest form of carelessness. Depression grade was $8.38{\pm}6.86$ points of college students and female students was higher than male students is depression grade, severe depression and modurate depressive symptoms were 2.1 %. Model of explanatory were slightly higher in 33.5%, adult ADHD affects depression and coexistence rate of adult ADHD symptoms and depressive symptoms was found to be 3.1%. Therefore, adult ADHD symptoms prevalence and depression of collage students seems to be relationship. Given the wide range of social and emotional problems due to adult ADHD seems necessary measures to establish a social dimension to adult ADHD.

Effects of Food Behavior on Social Competence and Hyperactivity of Preschoolers (취학 전 아동의 식생활 행동이 사회적 능력 및 과잉 행동에 미치는 영향)

  • 김정현;이명희
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between food behavior and social competence and hyperactivity among 330 children aged 5-6 years. Social competence and hyperactivity of the children were measured simultaneously by both children´s mothers and their teachers using the same checklists. A significant difference was noted between the teachers´ and the mothers´ assessment upon the association of food behavior with both social competence and hyperactivity (p<0.05). Health status was closely related to only the teacher´s food behavior assessment(p<0.05). Children´s social competence was significantly related with the degree of children´s activity and the degree of hyperactivity was negatively related with their sleep status(p<0.05). The higher the teachers´ assessments on the children´s food behavior were, the higher the children´s social competences were(p<0.05). However, this positive relationship between food behavior and social competence were not observed by the mothers´ assessment. These results indicate that food behavior assessed by the teachers, not by mothers, plays a role in children´s social competence and hyperactivity.

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인터넷 중독과 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애와의 관계에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Gyeong-Deok;Lee, Seong-Ju;Jeong, Hyeon-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.976-979
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    • 2008
  • As internet occupies a great deal of portion in our life, a lot of mental diseases become the points at issue relating to internet addiction. The purpose of this study is to examine whether internet addiction is related with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder that is characterized with sustained inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity and then find out which sub-factors of internet addiction are influencing effective on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. As result of applying reliability analysis, frequency analysis, cross tabulation analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis, it shows the following research results.

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A Reliability Study of the Test of Playfulness in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) (주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 아동의 Test of Playfulness 신뢰도 연구)

  • Lee, Na-hael;Kim, Kyeong-Mi
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2016
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the reliability of Test of Playfulness (ToP) in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) children. Methods : Twenty ADHD children participated in this study. To determine inter-rater reliability, two raters was evaluated by Test of Playfulness scores and analyzed Kappa coefficient and total agreement and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Results : Total agreement was the range of 75%~95% and the Kappa coefficients was the range of. 45~1.00. Analyzing inter-rater reliability by ICC showed very high reliability: Intrinsic motivation was .96, internal control was .98, suspension of reality was .90, framing was .98, total score was .99. Conclusion : A reliability of Test of Playflness of children with ADHD showed that high. On the basis of this study, it will provide availability for clinical evaluation of children with ADHD, and basic study on the play of children with ADHD.

HYPERACTIVE BEHAVIORAL CHARACTERISTICS BY PARENTAL REPORTS IN ALLERGIC CHILDREN (부모보고에 의한 알레르기 환아의 과잉 행동특성)

  • Choi, Bo-Moon;Lee, Joon-Sung;Park, Nan-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 1993
  • Objective ' The purpose of this study was to investigate the behavioral characteristics of children with allergic disease Method : In a population of 80 children who were registered at a pediatric allergic clinic in Kangnam St Mary's hospital, parents completed a standardized child behavior checklist (CBCL) to evaluate their children Clinical factors associated with allergy were examined in relation to the rated scores of CBCL Results : Allergic children were rated significantly more aggressive and delinquent, and less withdrawned on the CBCL rating when compared to the age- and sex-matched normal control children. Within the allergic population, children who had family history of allergic disease had higher scores of CBCL in hyperactivity and aggressive behavior than the children without family history. Conclusion : The results were discussed with the respect to familial traits of allergy and temperament as risk factors for the emergence of behavior problems in childhood allergy

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The Mediating Effects of Mothers' Depression on the Relationship of Marital Conflict and Young Children's Problem Behaviors (부부갈등과 유아의 문제행동 간 관계에서 어머니 우울의 매개효과)

  • Kim, Kyu-Rang;Lee, Hyong-Sil
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.343-351
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the mediating effects of mothers' depression on the relationships of marital conflict and young children's problem behaviors. Data was collected from 177 young children and their mothers. The results of this study revealed that young children's problem behaviors were significantly positively correlated with mothers' marital conflict and depression. Mothers' marital conflict were also significantly positively correlated with hyperactivity, anxious and aggressive behaviors. Mothers' depression was significantly positively correlated with hyperactivity, anxious and aggressive behaviors. Regression analysis revealed that marital conflict significantly affected their depression. Mothers' depression also significantly affected young children's hyperactivity, anxious and aggressive behaviors. The relationship between marital conflict and young children's problem behaviors was fully mediated by mothers' depression.