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The Influence of Perceived Over-qualification on Employee Creative Behavior: Focus on the Moderating effect of Emotional Exhaustion and Job Crafting

지각된 과잉자격이 창의적 행동에 미치는 영향: 감정소진과 잡 크래프팅의 매개효과 중심으로

  • He-Qiao (Dept. of Business Administration, Dong-Eui University) ;
  • Hyeok-Gi Kwon (Dept. of Business Administration, Dong-Eui University)
  • 교하 (동의대학교 경영학과) ;
  • 권혁기 (동의대학교 경영학과)
  • Received : 2023.06.19
  • Accepted : 2023.10.20
  • Published : 2023.10.28

Abstract

This study analyzed the positive effect of perceived over-qualification on creative behavior, moving away from the perspective of previous studies that mainly focus on the negative effects of perceived over-qualification. A survey of 282 employees in the financial industry in China was conducted and the structural equation model analysis was used. As a result of the analysis, perceived over-qualification has a positive effect on employees' creative behavior, the fact that perceived over-qualification has a positive effect on creative behavior has enriched research on the effect of perceived over-qualification th some extent. In addition, theoretical and practical implications were provided by demonstrating the relationship between creative behavior, emotional exhaustion, job crafting, and perceived organizational support. It was measured in the terms of subjective over-qualification, Discussions on over-qualified recognition remain at the individual level of employees, and future studies need to study the collective phenomenon of over-qualified recognition at the team level or organization level.

본 연구는 주로 지각된 과잉자격의 부정적인 영향에 초점을 둔 기존연구의 관점에서 벗어나 지각된 과잉자격이 창의적 행동에 미치는 긍정적인 영향에 대해 분석하였다. 중국에서 금융업에 종사하는 종업원 282명을 대상으로 설문조사하여 구조방정식모형분석을 활용하였다. 분석결과, 지각된 과잉자격은 종업원의 창의적 행동에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 지각된 과잉자격과 창의적 행동 간의 관계에서 감정소진과 잡 크래프팅은 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 지각된 과잉자격이 창의적 행동에 긍정적인 영향을 가져온다는 것은 지각된 과잉자격의 영향효과에 대한 연구를 어느 정도 풍부하게 하였으며, 창의적 행동, 감정소진, 잡 크래프팅, 조직지원인식의 관계를 실증함으로써 이론적, 실무적 시사점을 제공하였다. 과잉자격 인식에 대한 논의는 주로 종업원 개인 수준에 머물러 있으며 향후연구는 팀 수준 또는 조직 수준으로 확대해서 연구할 필요성이 있다.

Keywords

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